173 Misc. 776 | N.Y. Sur. Ct. | 1940
Decedent died on January 2, 1940, survived by two sisters, as Ids sole distributees. Ten days later a safe deposit company delivered to the clerk the instrument now offered by them for probate. To express his testamentary desires, decedent employed a stationer’s “ will ” form, which consists of a single sheet of paper folded in the middle so as to make four pages. The provisions disposing of his entire estate equally to his sisters and designating his brother-in-law as sole “ executive ” without bond were typewritten on the upper half of the first page. At the bottom thereof was a printed clause for the appointment of an executor, and in which the name and address of the executor, previously designated, were typewritten in the blank spaces provided therefor. At the top of the first inside page appeared the testimonium clause in which the day and month (August 15). were written in ink, and the year (1930) printed. Immediately below and to the left appear the signatures of three witnesses, and to the right and opposite there to, on a printed dotted fine, the signature of the decedent. Below these signatures there was a printed attestation clause, with blank
The paper, as offered, discloses that, commencing at the top of the first page and from opposite corners, diagonal and intersecting lines were drawn in ink through the printed and typewritten clauses embracing the disposition of decedent’s property and the appointment of his executor. Immediately below these lines and in what was a blank space at the time of execution, testator inserted in his own handwriting the following: “ To than this may be this will is no good I hav’nt been there when it was made out Fred Allen has one in his position please have it void make this will no good Sighn Theodor Kutzner.” Horizontal lines were drawn in ink through the printed clause, at the, bottom of the page, providing for the appointment of an executor and the typewritten insertions previously mentioned. Whirls and loops were made in ink through the testimonium and attestation clauses, extending downward, in the case of the former, to the top of some of the letters in decedent’s name. Several slanting lines were drawn in ink through the signatures of the three subscribing witnesses. At the bottom of the fourth or back page, the letters “ N G ” were written in ink. Despite these marks of defacement, the provisions of the instrument and the signatures are clearly discernible.
No one questions the validity of the instrument which is -understandable in view of the fact that the same persons are both legatees and distributees. Even though probate be uncontested, it is the duty of the surrogate, before admitting a will to probate, to inquire particularly into all the facts and circumstances to the end that he be satisfied with the genuineness of the will, and the validity of its execution. (Surr. Ct. Act, § 144.) The will referred to in the statute necessarily means the decedent’s last will and testament, the final disposition of his property, speaking as of the time of testator’s death. An instrument which has been revoked and not revived before death cannot be regarded as a last will and testament. The condition of the propounded paper compels an inquiry as to whether it was revoked by the testator in a manner authorized by the statute.