—Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Phyllis Gangel-Jacob, J.), entered on or about February 23, 1999, granting petitioner’s application to vacate an underinsurance arbitration award and directing a rehearing, unanimously reversed, on the law, without costs, the application denied and the cross-petition to confirm the award granted.
Petitioner was injured in a 1995 automobile accident. She recovered full policy benefits against the owner of the other vehicle, and sought additional underinsured benefits under her own policy with respondent carrier. The matter proceeded to arbitration. The injury in dispute was alleged lower back injury and pain purportedly arising from a herniated disc caused by
The arbitrator awarded petitioner $35,000. Reviewing the evidence, the arbitrator found that although petitioner sustained “a tiny left paracentral focal herniation at L5/S1 disc as a result of this accident, three radiologists agree that there was no evidence of nerve root impingement or theca sac compression. There are no neurologically significant findings on the MRI, nor are the EMG’s or NOV’S confirming nerve root involvement or positive neurological findings in examinations conducted by [petitioner’s physician] and respondent’s orthopedist. Consequently, I am not convinced that this herniated disc was the source of [petitioner’s] complaints.” Further, the arbitrator concluded that the independent radiologist agreed with petitioner’s radiologist “to the extent that the MRI study shows a herniated disc at L5/S1 impinging on the anterior epidural fat with no evidence of compression of the theca sac or exiting nerve roots.” Petitioner contends that the arbitrator misinterpreted her radiologist’s findings in this regard. The arbitrator also noted the absence of evidence confirming purported clinical findings of radiculopathy, that the MRI did not show any evidence of neurologically significant impingements or compressions, that petitioner’s physician had even found central neurological findings to be within normal limits, and that respondent’s orthopedist diagnosed cervical and lumbar sprains without evidence of residual impairment.
Subsequently, petitioner, contending that the arbitrator had misinterpreted her medical evidence, sought to modify (CPLR 7511 [c] [1]) the award to the $75,000 policy limits. Alternatively, she sought vacatur of the award and a new hearing before a different arbitrator on the issue of damages, arguing that the arbitrator exceeded her power or so imperfectly exercised it that a final and definite award on that issue was not made. The IAS Court, granting the alternative relief, found that the arbitrator had not properly interpreted the medical proof, and had not sufficiently connected petitioner’s pain with the motor vehicle accident. Hence, in the IAS Court’s phrasing, the arbitrator “rendered an award based on a misapprehension.”
The motion court’s ruling creates a novel, but unauthorized, “misapprehension” standard for judicial review of arbitration awards. Vacatur of an arbitrator’s award is statutorily limited to occasions involving fraud, corruption or bias — factors not present here — or occasions when the arbitrator exceeded his or her power, or so imperfectly executed it so that a final and def
