152 N.Y.S. 879 | N.Y. App. Div. | 1915
The executors of Morris Loeb, deceased, and the Hebrew Charities Building, a corporation and legatee named in the will of said Morris Loeb, appeal from an order assessing a transfer tax upon the legacy given to said corporation. The testator died on October 8, 1912, and the legacy is assessed at its value on that date. The exemption is claimed under section 221 of the Transfer Tax Law as it stood at the date of the death of the testator. (Tax Law [Consol. Laws, chap. 60; Laws of 1909, chap. 62], § 221, as amd. by Laws of 1912, chap. 206.) The section then provided that “ Any property
To determine the status and character of the corporation recourse must be had to its charter. (Matter of White, 118 App. Div. 869; Matter of Moses, 138 id. 525.)
The corporation was organized under a special act of the Legislature known as chapter 96 of the Laws of 1898. By the 1st section of this act the corporation seems to be recognized as a charitable and benevolent one, because the amount of the property which it may receive by deed, devise or otherwise is limited so that it “ shall not exceed in value, the amount which a benevolent and charitable corporation is now authorized to take and hold under the general laws of this State.”
The 2d section of the act declares the purposes of the corporation as follows: “ § 2. The objects of this corporation shall be to erect, establish and maintain a building in the city and county of New York in which Hebrew benevolent institutions can have their headquarters, and to which all applicants for aid may apply; and to establish in said building a public library with a special department in Judaica; such building to contain the general offices of The United Hebrew Charities in the City of New York and of other charitable and benevolent institutions; and to provide for the maintenance of such library and any such societies and for charitable and benevolent work in connection therewith.”
The 3d section provides for the government of the corporation, and the 4th section after subjecting the corporation to the provisions of the General Corporation Law, and exempting its real and personal property from State and local taxation, disposes of its surplus income as follows: ‘ provided, that as to all of said building not necessarily used by The United Hebrew Charities, the income derived therefrom shall be devoted to the benevolent and charitable purposes declared in this act.”
We have no doubt that the purposes for which this corporation was organized bring it within the definitions both of charitable and benevolent institutions. While it may not
“That no officer, member or employee of said corporation receives, or is lawfully entitled to receive, any pecuniary profit from the operations of said corporation, except reasonable compensation for services in effecting one or more of the purposes of said corporation, and that said corporation is not organized or conducted for the purpose of making, directly or indirectly, any pecuniary profit for such corporation, its officers or members.”
We are, therefore, of the opinion that the character of the corporation as judged by its charter is both ‘ ‘ charitable ” and “ benevolent; ” that there is no evidence to show that this character has been assumed as a cloak for ulterior designs, and that there is no legal or reasonable ground for assuming that the corporation will in the future abandon its charitable and benevolent purposes, and turn its property and funds into a means for acquiring private and non-charitable gains. It follows that it is entitled to the exemption claimed, and that
Ingraham, P. J., McLaughlin, Laughlin and Clarke, JJ., concurred.
Order modified as directed in opinion and as modified affirmed. Order to be settled on notice.