97 Neb. 514 | Neb. | 1915
Lead Opinion
Under a statute of this state petitioner demanded a judicial decree changing his name. Rev. St. 1913, secs. 5315-5318. From a dismissal of the proceeding, he has appealed to this court.
Such a petitioner is required, among other things, to-state “the cause for which the change of petitioner’s ñaméis sought.” There is no statutory duty resting on the district court to make the order demanded, except “upon being duly satisfied, by proof in open court, of the truth of the allegations set forth in the petition, and that there exists proper and reasonable cause for changing the name-of the petitioner.” Proof of proper and reasonable cause sufficient to satisfy the district court is a condition of the-statutory relief. At common law a man may change his-name any time, but in this state, if he -desires a judicial, record thereof, he must adduce evidence to satisfy the-court that there is sufficient and reasonable cause for t-he-change. In exercising the power to change names, the district court is not subject to the wliims of every petitioner. According to his own statements, petitioner was baptized in a Congregational church at Antioch, Syria, by the name of Isaiah Taminosian; was admitted into the religion of Islam under the name of Mohammed Nadir, which he now desires to resume, his name having by the decree of an.
Affirmed.-
Dissenting Opinion
dissenting.
Our statute (Rev. St. 1913, secs. 5315-5318) provides:“The district court shall have authority to change the names of persons, towns, villages and cities within this state. Any person desiring to change his or her name may file a petition in the district court for the county in which such person may be a resident, setting forth: First, that the petitioner has been, a bona -fide citizen of such county for at least one year prior to the filing of the petition; second, the cause for which the change of petitioner’s name is sought; third, the name asked for. And;
Formerly the given name, the name in which one is christened, sometimes in Christian countries called the Christian name, was regarded as the real name of the individual. Now custom gives one the family name of his father, and such prsenomina as his parents choose to put before it. Laflin & Rand Co. v. Steytler, 146 Pa. St. 434. Custom also gives the wife the surname of her husband, but not his given, or Christian name. “This person’s real and legal name, therefore, was Mrs. Lucy Rogers and not Mrs. Wm. Rogers.” Uihlein v. Gladieux, 74 Ohio St. 232, 247. This court seems to have stated this rule. Carrall v. State, 53 Neb. 431. At the common law a man might adopt any name he chose. In the states that have statutes like ours, providing for change of name, it has generally been held that statutes providing for the change of names
‘What, then, is the “proper and reasonable cause for-changing the name of the petitioner” which must appear by “proof in open court” to the satisfaction of the judge? It is generally held (see authorities cited above) that such statutes are “in affirmance and aid of the common law,” and the purpose of the statute is “to make a definite point of time at which a change shall take effect. But without the aid of that statute a man may change his name- or names, first or last.” If, at the time of the application,, the applicant’s situation and circumstances are such as to make it appear that he seeks to change his name for some-unlawful purpose, to assist him in the perpetration of some fraud or injustice, the application might be refused.
The petitioner, for reasons of his own, which are not -.forbidden by our law, desires to have a record of his •change of name fixing a definite time when that change :shall take place”. This is all he asks of the court, and I .think that the statute is intended for that purpose.