2006 Ohio 4468 | Ohio Ct. App. | 2006
{¶ 3} On January 29, 2005, CSB filed a case plan, stating that its goal was reunification of the children with Mother. On February 2, 2005, Mother stipulated to a finding of dependency and neglect with respect to five of the children and to a finding of abuse with respect to the sixth child. On February 28, 2005, CSB filed motions requesting that the children be placed in the legal custody of three relatives. On March 24, 2005, the magistrate held a dispositional hearing, taking testimony regarding whether it was in the children's best interest to be placed with relatives. On April 1, 2005, the magistrate recommended granting CSB's motion for legal custody to the relatives. Mother timely objected to the magistrate's decision, and the trial court overruled her objections. On August 31, 2005, the trial court entered final judgment, awarding legal custody to the children's relatives. Mother has timely appealed from the trial court's judgment, raising four assignments of error for review.
{¶ 4} In her first assignment of error, Mother has asserted that the trial court erred in ruling on the motion filed by CSB. Specifically, Mother has argued that CSB lacked the authority to file a motion for legal custody on behalf of the children's relatives. We disagree.
{¶ 5} This Court has previously rejected the argument raised by Mother, holding that CSB may file for legal custody on behalf of a relative. See In re: K.K., 9th Dist. No. 22352,
{¶ 6} Mother has additionally argued that CSB's motion was untimely. Specifically, Mother has relied upon R.C.
{¶ 7} This Court has previously addressed the effect of CSB's failure to comply with the time limits contained in R.C.
{¶ 8} Herein, we are confronted with analogous facts. CSB filed its motion for legal custody twenty-four days before the dispositional hearing. Mother does not dispute that she received notice of the hearing. Further, she fully participated in the hearing. Mother's counsel cross-examined each of CSB's witnesses and Mother testified on her own behalf. Accordingly, as Mother was given notice and an opportunity to be heard, we find any failure of CSB to comply with R.C.
{¶ 9} In her second assignment of error, Mother has asserted that the trial court erred in finding that CSB used reasonable efforts to reunite the children with her. Specifically, Mother has argued that the short time period between the filing of her case plan and CSB's motion for legal custody compels a finding that CSB did not use reasonable efforts. This Court disagrees.
{¶ 10} R.C.
{¶ 11} Upon review of the record, we find that CSB presented ample evidence that it made reasonable efforts. CSB caseworkers testified that they prepared a case plan for Mother and provided her with a copy at the end of January 2005. The caseworkers continued, testifying that Mother, to their knowledge, had not completed any of the requirements set forth in the case plan, which included anger management and parenting classes and drug and alcohol treatment, despite several weeks to do so as the dispositional hearing did not take place until March 24, 2005. Caseworkers indicated that Mother had not even attempted during that time to contact the agency to ascertain her responsibilities. During her testimony, Mother admitted that she made no effort to contact CSB and expected CSB to continue to follow-up with her. The caseworkers indicated that such follow-up was not possible because Mother could never be located or reached by telephone. Furthermore, CSB social worker Tanya Vanderveen noted that when CSB filed the instant complaint, the children were under protective supervision. Vanderveen continued, testifying that the children were under protective supervision due to a recent, prior complaint filed by CSB.
{¶ 12} Finally, CSB caseworkers testified about the extensive history that CBS has had with Mother and the children. Vanderveen testified about Mother's lengthy criminal history and noted that even when Mother was not in jail, the children spent a great deal of time living with relatives. Mother testified that she had been in jail on numerous occasions, including a six-month period in 2002. Mother also admitted during her testimony that the concerns raised in the instant case, including her inability to control her anger, were precisely the same concerns raised in her prior case plan.
{¶ 13} Placing the children's health and safety as its paramount concern, the trial court had before it ample evidence that CSB made reasonable efforts to prevent the continued removal of the children from Mother. CSB caseworkers testified about their history with Mother and her complete failure to comply with her new case plan. Accordingly, this Court cannot say that the trial court erred in finding that CSB had made reasonable efforts. Mother's second assignment of error lacks merit.
{¶ 14} In her third and fourth assignments of error, Mother has asserted that the trial court erred in its award of legal custody. Specifically, Mother has argued that the evidence introduced weighs strongly against an award of legal custody to the children's relatives. We disagree.
{¶ 15} When reviewing the weight of the evidence, this Court applies the same test in civil cases as it does in criminal cases. Tewarson v. Simon (2001),
"The [reviewing] court * * * weighs the evidence and all reasonable inferences, considers the credibility of witnesses and determines whether in resolving conflicts in the evidence, the [finder of fact] clearly lost its way and created such a manifest miscarriage of justice that the [judgment] must be reversed and a new trial ordered." Id., quoting State v. Thompkins (1997),
{¶ 16} The juvenile court's disposition of legal custody to a relative is a less drastic disposition than permanent custody to a children services agency because it does not terminate parental rights but instead "leaves intact `residual parental rights, privileges, and responsibilities.'" In re Shepherd (Mar. 26, 2001), 4th Dist. No. 00CA12, quoting R.C.
{¶ 17} While it relates to permanent custody proceedings, we find the factors listed in R.C.
"In determining the best interest of a child at a hearing held pursuant to division (A) of this section or for the purposes of division (A)(4) or (5) of section
"(1) The interaction and interrelationship of the child with the child's parents, siblings, relatives, foster caregivers and out-of-home providers, and any other person who may significantly affect the child;
"(2) The wishes of the child, as expressed directly by the child or through the child's guardian ad litem, with due regard for the maturity of the child;
"(3) The custodial history of the child, including whether the child has been in the temporary custody of one or more public children services agencies or private child placing agencies for twelve or more months of a consecutive twenty-two month period ending on or after March 18, 1999;
"(4) The child's need for a legally secure permanent placement and whether that type of placement can be achieved without a grant of permanent custody to the agency[.]"
Utilizing these factors, we find no error in the trial court's judgment.
{¶ 18} While Mother urges that each of the above factors favor a finding that the children should remain in her custody, we find that a review of the testimony presented in the trial court supports the trial court's decision. CSB presented substantial evidence that it was in the children's best interest to be placed with the relatives.
{¶ 19} We find the following undisputed facts pertinent to a finding that it was in the children's best interest to be placed with relatives. Vanderveen and CSB caseworker Janice Dillen testified regarding Mother's inability to stay out of jail. Vanderveen recounted Mother's criminal history as follows:
"Mom was charged with felonious assault with a weapon, domestic violence, aggravated trespassing, criminal damaging. An additional charge of burglary was later added to her charges, and of course you have heard Ms. Dillen testify to the fact that she had charges of child endangering."
Dillen testified that Mother's child endangerment charges stemmed from her striking one of the children in the face with a belt buckle. While other testimony appears to indicate that Mother did not intend to strike the child, she in fact pled guilty to child endangerment.
{¶ 20} The trial court also heard testimony from each of the relatives seeking custody. Mother does not dispute any of the testimony and it establishes the following facts. Each of the children has adjusted well to living with the relatives. Their school attendance was poor while living with Mother and has improved since their new placement. In addition, academically the children are achieving at a higher level now that they are in a structured environment. Furthermore, CSB caseworkers confirmed that each of the homes were suitable for the children.
{¶ 21} With respect to R.C.
{¶ 22} R.C.
{¶ 23} The testimony introduced below also indicates that the children and Mother have a history with CSB. The children were under protective supervision from a prior referral when the complaint that generated the instant matter was filed. Accordingly, R.C.
{¶ 24} Finally, R.C.
{¶ 25} Accordingly, a review of the best interest factors favors an award of legal custody to the relatives. Mother's claim that the trial court's award of legal custody based upon the best interest of the children was against the manifest weight of the evidence lacks merit.
Judgment affirmed.
The Court finds that there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
We order that a special mandate issue out of this Court, directing the Court of Common Pleas, County of Summit, State of Ohio, to carry this judgment into execution. A certified copy of this journal entry shall constitute the mandate, pursuant to App.R. 27.
Immediately upon the filing hereof, this document shall constitute the journal entry of judgment, and it shall be file stamped by the Clerk of the Court of Appeals at which time the period for review shall begin to run. App.R. 22(E). The Clerk of the Court of Appeals is instructed to mail a notice of entry of this judgment to the parties and to make a notation of the mailing in the docket, pursuant to App.R. 30.
Costs taxed to Appellant.
Slaby, P.J. Boyle, J. Concur.