In re Sunedison, Inc.
MEMORANDUM DECISION AND ORDER DENYING MOTION FOR A RULE 2004 EXAMINATION
Thе Debtors, TerraForm Power, LLC (“TerraForm LLC”) and TerraForm Power, Inc. (“TerraForm Inc.” and, together with TerraForm LLC, “TERP”) seek authorization to examine Madison Dearborn Capital Partners IV, L.P. and D. E. Shaw Composite Holdings, L.L.C. (collectively, “Shaw”) pursuant to
BACKGROUND
A. The Purchase and Sale Agreement
SunEdison, Inc. (“SUNE”) and non-debtor TERP are affiliated entities, and SUNE’s most valuable assets are its interests in TERP. On November 17, 2014, SUNE, TERP and Shaw, among оthers, entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement (“PSA”)
In the event that an Acceleration Event shall occur, Buyers shall immediately deliver or cause to be delivered the aggregate Accelerated Earnout Payment to the Paying Agent on behalf of the Sellers for each Earnout Project for which no Earnout Project Payment has been made.
(PSA at § 2.04(g) (emphasis added).)
The definition of “Buyers” is the main source of the disputе between Shaw and TERP. The PSA defined the term “Buyers” to include both SUNE and TerraForm LLC. In addition, TerraForm Inc. guaranteed TerraForm LLC’s PSA obligations. (PSA at § 6.21.) According to Shaw, these provisions are unambiguous, and their net effect rendered TERP severally liable with SUNE for the Accelerated
On November 18, 2015, Shaw wrote letters to TERP demanding confirmation of TERP’s ability to pay its obligations under the PSA (the “November 18, 2015 Letters”). (State Court Amended Complaint at ¶¶ 10, 41.) Approximately three months later, TERP responded rejecting Shaw’s interpretation оf the PSA and denying responsibility for any-Accelerated Earnout Payment that SUNE might have to pay. (State Court Amended Complaint at ¶¶ 10, 42.)
B. State Court Litigation
On April 3, 2016; Shaw commenced an action against TERP in the New York Supreme Court, Commercial Division (the “State Court Action”) seeking a declaratory judgment regarding TERP’s obligations under the PSA. The case was assigned to Justice Shirley Kornreich. SUNE’s chapter 11 filing on April 21, 2016 triggered an Acceleration Event under the PSA,
C. The Brookfield/TERP Acquisition and the SUNE/TERP Settlement
In the meantime, the Debtors and TerraForm, Inc. were engaged in a joint marketing process for the sale of TerraForm Inc. (See Declaration of John S. Dubel In Support of Debtors’ Motion for Order Pursuant to Bankruptcy Code Sections 105, 362, 363(b), and 365(a) and Bankruptcy Rules 600j, 6006, and 9019 and Local Bankruptcy Rule 6006-1 Authorizing and Approving Certain Settlement Agreements
The Brookfield/TERP Acquisition is relevant to the
D. The Joint
On March 30, 2017, the Debtors and TERP jointly filed the instant Motion with this Court. The Motion seeks
1. All Documents and Cоmmunications regarding any parties’ rights and obligations under Section 2.04 and/or Section 2.09 of the 2014 PSA, including, but not limited to, all documents that refer or relate to any Accelerated Earnout Payment or Earnout Project Payment or their definitions under Section 1.01 of the 2014 PSA.
2. All Documents and Communications provided to, received from, or prepared for any Board, any committee of any Board, and/or any investment or management committee concerning the 2014 PSA or the Payment Agreement.
3. All Communications with any Seller concerning the 2014 PSA, Proposed Amendment No. 2 9 or the Payment Agreement.
4. All Documents and Communications provided to, received from, or prepared for any Board, any committee of any Board, and/or any investment or management committee concerning any proposed amendments to the 2014 PSA, including, but not limited to, Propоsed Amendment No. 2, or the Payment Agreement.
5. All drafts of, and proposed amendments to, the 2014 PSA and any Annex thereto, and the Payment Agreement.
6. All Documents and Communications concerning the November 18, 2015 Letters.
(Requests at 6-7.)
The Debtors and TERP contend that they need the
Shaw objected to the Motion. As a preliminary matter, Shaw maintains that the Requests violate the “pending proceeding” rule in light of the pending State Court Action. (Objection of D. E. Shaw Composite Holdings, L.L.C. and Madison Dearborn Capital Partners IV, L.P. to the Joint Motion of the Debtors and TERP for an Examination Order Pursuant to
E. The Subsequent Case Events
After the Motion was filed but while it remained undecided, the Debtors made substantial рrogress in bringing the cases
DISCUSSION
A. Introduction
Relevance alone is not sufficient to justify a
B. The Pending Proceeding Rule
The Court denied TERP’s request for
The State Court Action is a pending proceeding within the meaning of the rule. TERP can seek discovery relating to the meaning of “Buyer” or the merits of the action pursuant to the NYCPLR. Although NYCPLR 3214(b) generally stays discovery upon the filing of a motion to dismiss unless the court orders otherwise, Justice Kornreich’s Local Rules of Court governing the State Court Action explicitly provide that “[discovery is not stayed by the filing of a dispositive motion or a mediation, unless otherwise directed by the cоurt.” N.Y. R. COM. N.Y. Part 54, at p. 1607 (McKinney 2017). TERP cannot circumvent the pending proceeding rule by seeking one-sided discovery through a
C. The Debtors’ Request
Shaw also argues that the Debtors are barred from taking
Relevance, however, is not enough; the Debtors must show that they need the discovery for some appropriate purpose, or that the failure to get the discovery will result in hardship or injustice. This they have not done.
The Debtors have failed to demonstrate that the discovery they seek is needed to accomplish the purposes they have identified. They assert that they need the information to finalize their plan, ensure accurate disclosure, reassure lenders and secure exit financing, and confirm and implement their plan. Debtors frequently accomplish these goals despite litigation contingencies. More importantly, the Debtors procured $640 million in replacement debtor in possession financing and up to $300 million in exit financing, settled with TERP and committed to support the Brookfield/TERP Acquisition (which is not dependent on the outcome of the State Court Action), finalized a plan, obtained approval of their disclosure statement and scheduled a confirmation hearing, all without receiving the
The Debtors request to use
Counsel’s responses demonstrate the uncertainty involved in extending
The circumstances of the joint
Accordingly, the Motion is denied. So ordered.
Notes
. A copy of the PSA is annexed to the Motion as Exhibit B.
. Shaw and SUNE entered into a "Payment Agreement” on December 29, 2015 pursuant to which Shaw agreed to forbear from collection and SUNE agreed to pay the $231 million-Earnout Project Payment in installments. (Motion, Ex. C.) TERP was not a party to the Payment Agreement.
. Shaw also contends that an Accеleration Event occurred on or about April 17, 2016 when SUNE terminated the employment of Michael Alvarez and Pete Keel (State Court Amended Complaint at ¶¶ 9, 34-39.)
.TERP disputes that $231 million is the correct amount of its liability, if any. (See Motion at ¶ 10; Selden Declaration, Ex. 1 (“Tr. (1/24/17)”) at 15:2-23.)
. Brookfield simultaneously entered into a separate definitive agreement to acquire TerraForm Global Inc., an affiliate of SUNE and TerraForm Power, Inc., but that agreement is not relevant to the resolution of this Motion.
. A copy of the TERP Settlement is annexed as Exhibit B to the Debtors’ Motion for Order Pursuant to Bankruptcy Code Sections 105, 362, 363(b), and 365(a), Bankruptcy Rules 6004, 6006, and 9019, and Local Bankruptcy Rule 6006-1 Authorizing and Approving Certain Settlement Agreements Among the Debtors and the Yieldcos, dated Mar. 10, 2017 (ECF Doc. # 2570.)
.The Debtors entered into a similar settlement agreement with TerraForm Global Inc. and its subsidiaries, but that settlement is not relevant to the resolution of this Motion.
. None of the parties discuss any specific proposed amendment to the PSA in the Motion or other pleadings. The Requests simply define "Proposed Amendment No. 2” as "the draft ‘Amendment No. 2 to Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of December 28, 2015, by and among SunEdison, Inc., TerraForm Power, LLC, D.E. Shaw Composite Holdings, L.L.C, and Madison Dearborn Capital Partners IV, L.P.,’ including any prior versions and/or any drafts thereof,”
. This is not intended to suggest that a stay of discovery would render the pending proceeding rule inapplicable.