57 N.Y.S. 629 | N.Y. App. Div. | 1899
The petitioner is a neighbor of William P. Driscoll, who is engaged in the liquor business under the provisions of the Liquor Tax Law, and it is .claimed ■ on behalf of the petitioner that the said. William P. Driscoll made certain false statements, sufficient to invalidate his
While it is undoubtedly true; as a reading of the evidence discloses, that' some of the statements made in the application of the respondent were, not technically accurate, when we take into consideration that the primary, object of the Liquor Tax Law is the raising of a revenue, and that -thé State, in accepting the fee, is bound to act in good -faith with the person taking out the certificate, we think the evidence is not sufficient to warrant the court in d,epming the respondent of the benefits of his' investment. The statute evidently contemplated that the declarations of the applicant should not be strictly construed against him, if there was an evidient intention to comply with the spirit of the law, for it is provided (§ 28, subd. 2) that, upon the hearing of the parties, “ If. the justice or court is satisfied that material statements in the application of the holder of such certificate were false, or that the holder of such certificate is not entitled to hold such certificate, an order, shall be granted revoking and cancelling such certificate.” In the, original statute this determination of the court was made finalj but. -this clause was dropped in the amendments -adopted in 1897. (Laws of 1897, chap. 312, § 19.)
It appears from the petition, and the evidence -that the petitioner’s residence is within the distance of 200 feet from the hotel of the respondent, and that three of the. doorways of the respondent’s hotel are within 200 feet of the nearest doorway of the petitionbr’s house, which is used exclusively as a dwelling house; but it alsjo appears from the evidence that these doorways have been nailed tip, one of them having been changed into a window, and that tijiey are no longer used, as entrances. The statute (Liquor Tax Law, § 17, subd. 8, as amd. by chap. 312, Laws of 1897) provides, that when the “nearest entrance to the premises described” is less than 200 feet from the nearest entrance of a building bccupiéd exclusively" ás a dwelling, measured in a' straight line, it shall be necessary to have
In respect to the bedrooms, the statute requires that there should be ten rooms properly equipped for guests, independent of those used by the servants and family, and the evidence discloses that while there were not ten rooms in the house meeting the requirements at the time the application for a. liquor tax certificate was made, there was space for these rooms, and the owners of the property were actively engaged, in evident good faith, in preparing the same at the time, and that the rooms were actually completed and furnished in the manner required by law within a month of the time ('the certificate was granted. For the State to take this respondent’s money and then to cancel his certificate because of a techical misstatement of facts, in nowise going to the merits of the question, could not b.e justified by any correct process of reasoning. One object of the law was to compel the selling of liquors under suitable conditions; and the mere fact that some pqrtions of the house, large enough to meet all of the requirements, were not completed at the , time of the application is not material, if it appears to the satisfaction of the court that the respondent was. acting in good faith, and actually engaged in the construction of the rooms, as described in the application, and that he actually completed this construction within a reasonable period. This is a question left by the statute to the discretion of the court, and, it pot appearing from the evidence that there has been any abuse of that discretion, in so far as the bedrooms are concerned, the judgment appealed from' must be affirmed, unless it appears that there are other reasons for its reversal. X
It is urged by the petitioner that the dining room fails to meet the requirements of the law (§ 31, subd. 2) in that it does not contain the necessary 300 square feet of floor space.- The petitioner, in his mov
The suggestion that the law is not complied with because two of the ten rooms are connected by a door between them was not set forth in the petition, and, if it was, it is unworthy of serious consideration. The law did not contemplate making any foolish requirements, and nothing is more common in all hotels than connecting rooms. The requirement for partitions was not to prevent access from one room to another, but was designed to put a stop 'to the evasions of the spirit of the law, and to compel those who sought hotel liquor tax certificates to maintain hotels which should, in fact, be designed for the purpose of caring for guests rather than the sale of liquors. . ■ ■
The order and judgment appealed from should be' affirmed, with costs.
All concurred, except Bartlett, J., who dissented on the ground that there was not a substantial compliance with the Liquor Tax Law as to the number of rooms in the building.
Order affirmed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements.