205 F. 512 | 2d Cir. | 1913
One Kasper and another, creditors of the bankrupt, began an action against him in the City Court. Shortly thereafter a petition in involuntary bankruptcy was filed against him. No
Generally speaking the misappropriation and dissipation by the bankrupt of funds in custody of the court which he has jsromised to hold subject to its order might fairly be considered a contempt of court. The difficulty here, however, is that the power of the federal District Courts to punish contempts has been so circumscribed by Congress that it can be exercised only in the cases enumerated in section 725, Rev. Stat. U. S. (U. S. Comp. St. 1901, p. 583). These cases are:
■■Misbehavior of any person in their presence, or so near thereto as to obstruct the administration of jusfice, the misbehavior of any of the officers of said courts in their official transactions, and the disobedience or resistance by any such officer, or by any party, juror, witness, or other person,- to any lawful writ, process, order, rule, decree, or command of the said courts.”
It seems to us that the bankrupt’s misappropriation of the money in his hands is not within the first of these clauses, “misbehavior in the presence of the court, or so near thereto as to obstruct the administration of justice.” He is not an “officer of the court” who has misbehaved in his official transactions. Our attention has been called to no writ, process, order, rule, decree, or command of the court which he has disobeyed. Had an order been made directing him to pay the amount of the misappropriated money into the registry of the .court, and he had disobeyed such order, he would be within the provisions of the section; but on the record presented here we cannot find authority for the entry of the order sought to be reviewed. This may be a highly technical ruling; but where Congress has been so industrious to restrict the natural inherent powers of a federal court, scrupulous attention to the limitations it has imposed would seem to be the proper course.
Whether the conduct of the bankrupt can be regarded as constituting a concealment of assets, such as would prevent him from getting a discharge under section 14, and might make him liable to punishment under section 20 of the Bankrupt Act (Act July 1, 1898, c. 541, 30 Stat 550, 551 [U. S. Comp. St 1901, pp. 3427, 3430]), are questions not now before us.
The order is reversed.