146 N.Y. 357 | NY | 1895
The relator is the foreman of one of the companies of the fire department of Brooklyn. This proceeding was instituted to compel the defendant, the Fire Commissioner, to fix his salary at a sum not less than $1,800 per year. On the 29th of June, 1892, the commissioner acted and fixed the salary at $1,700. The relator claims that this was $100 less than the minimum prescribed by the statute. The only question is whether chapter 710 of the Laws of 1892 applies to the case. That act reads as follows:
"The board of fire commissioners in all cities of this state having, according to the last census, a population exceeding nine hundred thousand, are hereby authorized and empowered with the approval of the board of estimate and apportionment, *359 to fix and determine, from time to time, the salary of the members of the fire department; the chief of the department whose salary shall not be more than six thousand dollars nor less than five thousand dollars and the two deputy chiefs whose salary shall not be more than forty-five hundred dollars nor less than thirty-five hundred dollars and the chiefs of battalion whose salary shall not be less than twenty-seven hundred and fifty nor more than three thousand five hundred dollars; and to captain or foreman of the department whose salary shall not be more than twenty-five hundred dollars nor less than eighteen hundred dollars and to assistant foreman or assistant captain whose salary shall not be more than eighteen hundred dollars nor less than fifteen hundred dollars.
"The pay or compensation mentioned in the foregoing section shall be paid monthly to each person entitled thereto, subject to such deduction for and on account of lost sick time, disability, absence or fines, as the said board may by rules and regulations from time to time prescribe and adopt.
"All acts and parts of acts inconsistent with this act are hereby repealed.
"This act shall take effect immediately."
It became a law on the 20th of May, 1892. The compensation of officers of the fire department of Brooklyn has heretofore been regulated by the provisions of the charter of that city (Laws of 1888, chap. 583, title 13, § 6). The courts below have held that these provisions still remain unaffected by the later statute above quoted. This result was reached by the application of a principle well settled by a class of cases of which McKenna v.Edmundstone (
The general law of statutory construction (Ch. 677, Laws 1892, § 18) provides that where reference is made to special officers of a municipal corporation, or to a board of such officers, it shall be deemed to refer to a single officer holding such office when but one person is chosen to fill it in pursuance of law.
So we think that the statute in question operated to modify the provisions of the city charter so far as to confer upon the fire commissioner power to fix the relator's salary, from time to time, at a sum not less than $1,800, and it became the duty of that officer to act under the new law when called upon by the relator to do so, or, at least, when fixing the salary. It is necessary, however that the action of the fire commissioner shall be approved by the board of estimate, the financial body which, in Brooklyn, exercises the same or similar powers and performs substantially the same duties as the board of estimate and apportionment in New York. It is probably not very material whether such approval precedes or follows the action of the fire commissioner. It is certainly competent for the latter officer to act in the first instance and then submit his action to the board of estimate for its approval. It may be that it is discretionary with that board to approve the actions of the commissioner or to refuse. But we cannot say in this case that they will refuse, and since it appears that the commissioner has declined to act under the statute at all the order of the General Term and that of the Special Term should be reversed and the application for the writ of mandamus granted, with costs in all courts to the relator.
All concur.
Ordered accordingly. *362
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