27 N.Y.S. 727 | N.Y. Sup. Ct. | 1894
The testator died April 10, 1891, at Stamford, Conn., leaving property in the state of New York subject to the tax imposed by chapter 483, Laws 1885, as amended by chapter 713, Laws 1887, entitled “An act to tax gifts, legacies, and collateral inheritances.” By this act it was .provided (sections 4 and 5) that, when taxes are not paid, within 18 months after the death of a decedent, interest shall be charged at the rate of 10' per cent, per annum; provided, however, that where, by reason of necessary litigation or other unavoidable cause of delay, an. estate cannot be settled at the end of such 18 months, this penalty of 10 per cent, shall not be charged, and in such cases only 0 per cent, per annum shall be charged upon the said tax from the-expiration of said 18 months until the cause of such delay is removed. On May 1, 1892,—1 year and 20 days after testator’s-death,—chapter 359 of the Laws of 1892 took effect. This act repealed the said laws of 1885 'and 1887, but contained a saving: clause with respect to rights accruing0 prior to May 1, 1892. By this act of 1892 it was provided that interest on overdue taxes,, where the penalty was remitted, should be at the rate of 6 percent. from the time of the decedent’s death, instead of, as' provided in the act of 1887, from the expiration of 18 months after such death. The single question presented here, therefore, is-whether the interest upon the amount of tax is to run from the date of the death of the testator, as provided by the act of 1892, or from and after 18 months from such death, as provided by the act of 1887. There can be no doubt but that the tax accrued at the date of the death of the decedent, and the persons subject to the tax were entitled to any immunity or privileges in respect to the time of payment which were provided by the law as it stood when the right to the tax accrued. It has been many times-held that, unless the intention is clear, a statute shall not be