101 F. 239 | N.D. Iowa | 1900
It. appears in this case that John McDonnell was adjudged a bankrupt on the 6th day of June, 1899, upon a voluntary petition filed on that date. It further appears that on the 9th day of April, 1898, the bankrupt, in conjunction with Goodwin W. McDonnell, filed an application for the issuance of letters patent to them for an improvement in the mode of constructing bicycles, and on the 20th day of June, 1899, letters patent No. 627,199 were duly issued to the petitioners by the patent office. The question at issue between the trustee and the bankrupt, and which is now submitted to the court, is whether the interest of the bankrupt in this patent passes to the trustee under the provisions of section 70 of the act, which declares that the trustee “shall in turn be vested by operation of law with the title of the bankrupt, as of the date he was adjudged a bankrupt:, ® * * to all * *' * interests in patents, patent rights, cojiyriglits and trade-marks.”
It seems to be settled that the letters patent, and the rights conferred thereby on the patentee, cannot be seized and sold on execution at law. Carver v. Peck, 131 Mass. 291; Bank v. Robinson, 57 Cal. 520; Stevens v. Gladding, 17 How. 447, 15 L. Ed. 155; Stephens v. Cady, 14 How. 528, 14. L. Ed. 528; 2 Rob. Pat. § 766. The right to a patent is created by (he acts of congress, and whether the letters patent, when granted, can be assigned, and the mode and effect of an assignment, are questions to he determined by tlie legislation of' congress upon these subjects. By section 4898, Rev. St., it is pro
In the construction of statutes, it is a well-recognized rule that regard may bte had to all statutory provisions touching a given subjeqt, as aids in arriving at the legislative intent; and we may therefore turn to the provisions of the Revised Statutes dealing with the subject of patents, in order to seek light therefrom on the question under consideration. Turning to section 48D6 of the Revised Statutes, we find it therein enacted that:
“When any person, having made any new invention or discovery for which a patent might have been granted, dies before a patent is granted, the right of applying for and obtaining the patent shall devolve on his executor or administrator, in trust for the heirs at law of the deceased, in case he shall have died intestate, or if he shall have left a will, disposing of the same, then in trust for his devisees in as full manner and on the same terms and conditions as the same might have been claimed or enjoyed by him in his lifetime.”
Can there be any question, under the provisions of this section, that if the. bankrupt had died after the date of the adjudication, but before the issuance of the letters patent, his administrators would
. I also hold that the bankrupt has no interest in the policies issued by the Northwestern Life Association, of such a nature that the trustee can claim a right thereto under the last clause of section 70 of the bankrupt act. In tliese policies the bankrupt is named as a beneficiary, but he is not the contracting party with the company, nor would the surrender value therein be payable to him or his estate, and therefore the trustee lias no interest therein.