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In re J.B.

Ohio Court of Appeals
Sep 6, 2011
2011-CA-0002
Versions:2011 Ohio 4530

APPEARANCES:

For State of Ohio

CHARLES HOWLAND
Morrow County Prosecutor
60 E. High Street
Mount Gilead, OH 43338

For J.B.

AMANDA J. POWELL
Assistant Public Defender
250 East Broad St., Ste. 1400
Columbus, OH 43215

Gwin, P.J.

O P I N I O N

{¶1} J.B., a minor child, appeals a judgment of the Court of Common Pleas, Juvenile Division, of Morrow County, Ohio, which classified him as a Tier III Juvenile Sex Offender registrant. Appellant assigns six errors to the trial court:

{¶2} “I. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED WHEN IT CLASSIFIED J.B. AS A JUVENILE OFFENDER REGISTRANT BECAUSE IT DID NOT MAKE THAT DETERMINATION UPON HIS RELEASE FROM A SECURE FACILITY, AS REQUIRED BY R.C. 2152.83 (A)(1).

{¶3} “II. THE MORROW COUNTY JUVENILE COURT ABUSED ITS DISCRETION WHEN IT FOUND THAT J.B.‘S CLASSIFICATION AS A TIER III JUVENILE SEX OFFENDER REGISTRANT WAS MANDATORY IN VIOLATION OF R.C. 2950.01.

{¶4} “III. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED WHEN IT ORDERED J.B. TO BE SUBJECT TO COMMUNITY NOTIFICATION.

{¶5} “IV. THE JUVENILE COURT ERRED WHEN IT CLASSIFIED J.B. AS A TIER III JUVENILE OFFENDER REGISTRANT BECAUSE THE APPLICATION OF R.C. 2152.83 TO HIM VIOLATES HIS RIGHT TO EQUAL PROTECTION UNDER THE LAW IN VIOLATION OF THE FOURTEENTH AMENDMENT TO THE UNITED STATES CONSTITUTION, ARTICLE I, SECTION 2 OF THE OHIO CONSTITUTION.

{¶6} “V. THE MORROW COUNTY JUVENILE COURT ERRED WHEN IT IMPROPERLY NOTIFIED J.B. THAT, AS A JUVENILE SEX OFFENDER REGISTRANT, HE WAS PROHIBITED FROM LIVING WITHIN ONE THOUSAND FEET FROM A SCHOOL, IN VIOLATION OF R.C. 2950.034(a).

{¶7} “VI. J.B. WAS DENIED THE EFFECTIVE ASSISTANCE OF COUNSEL AS GUARANTEED BY THE SIXTH AND FOURTEENTH AMENDMENTS TO THE UNITED STATES CONSTITUTION AND ARTICLE I, SECTION 16 OF THE OHIO CONSTITUTION, WHEN DEFENSE COUNSEL FAILED TO FAMILIARIZE HERSELF WITH OHIO‘S JUVENILE OFFENDER CLASSIFICATION PROCEDURES.”

{¶8} In the disposition phase of J.B.‘s case, the court committed him to the Ohio Department of Youth Services for a minimum period of three years, maximum of his twenty-first birthday. The trial court also found he was Tier III Juvenile Sex Offender registrant.

{¶9} Appellant argues if a child is committed to the Department of Youth Services, then pursuant to statute, the determination of his status as a sexual offender must not be made until he is released. In Re: J.O., A Minor Child, Licking App. No. 09-CA-0135, 2010-Ohio-4296; R.C. 2152.83 (A).

{¶10} The State concedes the trial court‘s determination of whether J.B. should be designated as a juvenile offender registrant subject to classification and registration requirements was premature.

{¶11} The first assignment of error is sustained.

{¶12} Appellant‘s other assignments of error are moot.

{¶13} For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the Court of Common Pleas, Juvenile Division, of Morrow County, Ohio, is vacated.

By Gwin, P.J.,

Hoffman, J., and

Delaney, J., concur

_________________________________

HON. W. SCOTT GWIN

_________________________________

HON. WILLIAM B. HOFFMAN

_________________________________

HON. PATRICIA A. DELANEY

WSG:clw 0822

JUDGMENT ENTRY

For the reasons stated in our accompanying Memorandum-Opinion, the judgment of the Court of Common Pleas, Juvenile Division, of Morrow County, Ohio, is vacated.

Costs to appellee.

_________________________________

HON. W. SCOTT GWIN

_________________________________

HON. WILLIAM B. HOFFMAN

_________________________________

HON. PATRICIA A. DELANEY

Case Details

Case Name: In re J.B.
Court Name: Ohio Court of Appeals
Date Published: Sep 6, 2011
Citations: 2011 Ohio 4530; 2011-CA-0002
Docket Number: 2011-CA-0002
Court Abbreviation: Ohio Ct. App.
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