162 P. 1026 | Cal. | 1917
The question presented by this proceeding is as to the validity of the provision of Ordinance No. 168 of San Bernardino County prescribing the penalty for a violation of such ordinance. The ordinance is one enacted by the board of supervisors of that county prohibiting the sale of intoxicating liquors within the county outside of municipal corporations. The section prescribing the penalty is section 18, and is as follows: "Any person violating any of the provisions of this ordinance shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof shall be punished by a fine not exceeding six hundred dollars, or be imprisoned in the county jail of San Bernardino county for not more than seven months, or be punished by both such fine and imprisonment." The claim is that the board of supervisors exceeded its power in providing a penalty exceeding five hundred dollars as to fine and six months as to imprisonment.
Section 11, article XI, of the constitution, reads as follows: "Any county, city, town, or township may make and enforce within its limits all such local, police, sanitary, and other regulations as are not in conflict with general laws." Except as affected by the initiative and referendum provisions of our law, which are in no way involved here, the legislative power of a county is vested in the board of supervisors thereof. As was said in Odd Fellows Cem. Assn. v. SanFrancisco,
It is claimed that it is in conflict with section
In Ex parte Solomon,
That by reason of other provisions of our constitution and statutes the jurisdiction in cases of violation of the ordinance is in the superior court instead of in the justices' court, simply because the punishment may exceed six months' imprisonment and five hundred dollars fine, we regard as altogether immaterial to the question before us. There is nothing in our law expressly or impliedly requiring boards of supervisors to so fix the penalty that the case shall come within the prescribed jurisdiction of the justices' court, or that it shall not *185 come within the jurisdiction of the superior court. The penalty being prescribed, the law determines the matter of jurisdiction of the offense.
We see no reasonable ground upon which it may be held that the provision assailed is in conflict with any general law of the state, or against public policy. The same conclusion was reached by the district court of appeal of the second appellate district in People v. Fages,
The writ is discharged and the petitioner remanded to the custody of the sheriff of San Bernardino County.
Sloss, J., Lorigan, J., Henshaw, J., Lawlor, J., Shaw, J., and Melvin, J., concurred.