96 F. 183 | W.D. Mo. | 1899
The Grubbs-Wiley Grocery Company was engaged in the mercantile business at Springfield, Mo., and lias been adjudged a bankrupt. The claimant, F. H. Grubbs, at the time of the adjudication, and for several months prior thereto, was a stockholder and director in said company, and its general manager, and presents a claim against the estate for $400 for bis services as such manager, and asks chat the same be allowed as a preferred claim. The referee refused to allow said claim as one entitled to priority over general creditors, but did allow the same on a basis of $75 per month as the reasonable value of the claim for services, amounting in the aggregate to $225. The claimant lias appealed to this court, and asks for a review of this action of the referee.
The section of the bankrupt act relied upon by claimant is 64b, subsec. 4, which gives priority to “wages due to workmen, clerks or servants which have been earned within three months before the date of the commencement of the proceedings, not to exceed three hun
The second matter for determination is whether or not the claimant is entitled to the fixed salary which he claims the board of directors accorded him. The finding of the referee in this respect is that:
“F. H. Grubbs was a stockholder and director in said grocery company on the 20th of August, 1898; he and Wiley (another director) holding a controlling interest in said company, there being three other directors. And on said day, at a meeting of the board, said Grubbs was employed as manager of said company, at a salary of one hundred dollars per month. That there was no resolution or by-law of the corporation authorizing said salary, and no entry of record allowing said one hundred dollars per month, hut the directors then and*185 ihere agreed tlial ho should he paid this salary; being the same salary formerly paid to the director and stockholder whom he succeeded in office.”
It does not appear from this statement whether or not the claimant voted or acted upon the matter of fixing his salary, nor, indeed, whether there were a sufficient number of directors present to have acted upon this matter independently of his co-operation. The facts found by the referee are that at a meeting of the board said Grubbs was employed as manager. The settled law in respect of such corporations, in the matter of fixing the compensation for such employes, is that ‘The compensation should be fixed by by-law or resolution before the services are actually rendered, so as to contain the necessary elements of a contract supported hy sufficient consideration.” Bennett v. Roofing Co., 19 Mo. App. 349-351. So it is held in Beach v. Manufacturing Co., 36 Mo. App. 333, that “the compensation of the superintendent of the corporation, who is also a direct- or, must be fixed by corporate action, a record of which should be made upon the books of the corporation.” The evidence in this case, as found by the referee, is that there was no resolution or by-law of the corporation, and no entry of record, authorizing said salary. The ruling of the court of appeals, following that of courts of other jurisdictions, is based upon grounds of public policy. As such officers are stockholders, and directly pecuniarily interested in producing the best results of wise and energetic administration, and especially as the directors sustain the relation of trustees towards the stockholders and creditors, to a certain extent, they are presumed, in the first place, to give their services freely to the administration of the affairs of the corporation; and, in the second place, while the law admits of a contract for compensating the officers in consideration of their extra services, yet, where the rights of general creditors are concerned, such creditors not being admitted into the deliberations of the governing body, the law wisely exacts that such contracts for extra compensation shall receive the formal sanction of the board of directors, as such, evidenced hy the records of the corporation. The allowance, therefore, made hy the referee, of if225 to this claimant, under the bankrupt act, is even more liberal than the letter of the law would sustain. The court, however, in a spirit of liberality, will allow the finding of the referee to stand.