188 F. 389 | D. Mass. | 1910
The proof of claim which the referee has disallowed is subscribed and sworn to by George McAleer as guardian of Florence M. Griffin. It sets forth that the bankrupt is indebted to the deponent in the sum of $20,650, and that the consideration of said debt is “share of estate of John J. Griffin.” Annexed to the proof is the following:
Jennie M. Griffin Dr. to Florence M. Griffin, by George McAleer, Guardian. Share in estate of J. J. Griffin, deceased, not including real estate, over which estate Jennie M. Griffin was appointed executrix March 1, 1906.'. $17,600
Xnt. at 6 per cent, from March 1, 1906... 3,150
$20,650
There is no dispute that the bankrupt is the executrix of the will of John J. Griffin, appointed by the probate court for Worcester county, March 1, 1904, nor as to the following facts. She is the widow of the testator, and Florence M. Griffin is his daughter. By the fourth clause of the will the residue of the testator’s estate was left to the bankrupt and Florence M. Griffin in equal shares. The testator directed, however, in the same article, that his wife should have the sole control and management of the residue until his daughter should reach the age of 21, and be entitled meantime to the entire income for her sole use after making suitable provision for the daughter’s support; that his wife should continue to hold, manage, and control the daughter’s share until the daughter should reach the age of 30, paying to the daughter the income of her share from the time she should become 21 until the time she should become 30, with authority to pay over all or part of the daughter’s share to her during the last-mentioned period; and that after reaching the age of 30 the daughter should hold her share free from control and for her sole and separate use. The testator’s widow and executrix was authorized by the fifth article to carry on his business as long as she should deem it advisable. It was carried on after the probate of the will for a time by a special administrator, but after the bankrupt’s appointment as executrix, which was on March 1, 1904, it was carried on by her. In April, 1907, she made a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, which resulted in her being adjudged bankrupt in these proceedings on June 29, 1908. There was an appeal from the adjudication, but it was affirmed by the court of appeals. See Griffin v. Dutton, 165 Fed. 626,
.Admitting it to be true in some cases, as urged in the petitioner’s brief, that “claims ex delicto are provable if the tort can be waived and recovery had quasi ex contractu,” I find nothing in the proof of claim as presented to show whether this principle can be applied in the present case or not. In the proof of claim nothing whatever is said about any negligence on the bankrupt’s part in managing funds in her care by virtue of the will. It is left to be discovered through other sources, if at all, that the claim is founded upon such negligence. While strict rules of pleading do not apply, it is nevertheless necessary that the claim and its consideration should be so set forth as to enable the trustee and the creditors to make proper investigation as to its fairness and legality without undue trouble or inconvenience. In re Scott (D. C.) 93 Fed. 418; In re Stevens (D. C.) 107 Fed. 243; In re Coventry, etc., Co. (D. C.) 166 Fed. 517. 523. If the claim is really such a claim as would appear from the petition for review, I do not think the proof can be said to comply with these requirements. The referee had before him no statement under oath that funds in which Florence M. Griffin has a right to share have been lost by the bankrupt’s negligence or mismanagement. There is nothing in the facts found by him which, so far as I can discover, would warrant a finding that such funds have been so lost. It seems clear, therefore, that no ground is shown for overruling the referee’s disallowance of the claitn as presented.
If it be true, as alleged in the petition for review, that the trustee in bankruptcy has possession both of the bankrupt’s individual assets and of the assets belonging to her husband’s estate, or the proceeds of assets of either class, I do not see that any question involving those facts has been raised before or decided by the referee.
The referee’s order is approved and affirmed.