40 Conn. App. 216 | Conn. App. Ct. | 1996
The principal issue in this appeal is whether a trial court’s adjudication of two minor children as neglected, uncared for and abused youths within the meaning of General Statutes § 46b-120,
The minor children filed a motion to dismiss the appeal on the ground that this court lacks subject matter jurisdiction because the appeal was taken from a judgment following an adjudicatory hearing, which determined that Elisabeth H. and Catherine H. were neglected, uncared for and abused. Because the disposition phase of the hearing had not yet been held at the time this appeal was brought, they argue that the trial court’s adjudication is an interlocutory decision, lacking such finality as to permit appellate review. The minor children also assert that the respondents lack standing to appeal because the trial court’s memorandum of decision concerning the adjudicatory phase did not direct orders to the respondents or subject them to any penalties. The petitioner has also filed a motion
The respondents oppose both motions to dismiss. They claim that both motions are untimely according to Practice Book § 4056.
We note initially that the respondents’ assertion that both motions to dismiss are untimely is without merit. The respondents correctly note that neither motion to dismiss was filed within ten days after the filing of the appeal. Practice Book § 4056 provides, however, that “a motion based on lack of jurisdiction may be filed at any time. ...” Because both motions to dismiss are based on the lack of subject matter jurisdiction, they are not untimely. Therefore, the determinative issue in this appeal is whether the trial court’s adjudication of neglect without further disposition constitutes a final judgment.
“[I]t is difficult to devise a comprehensive definition of what constitutes a final judgment.” Madigan v. Madigan, 224 Conn. 749, 753, 620 A.2d 1276 (1993). In determining whether an order is a final judgment for purposes of appellate review, we rely on the standard articulated in State v. Curcio, 191 Conn. 27, 31, 463 A.2d 566 (1983). “That standard permits the immediate appealability of an order ‘in two circumstances: (1)
We conclude that neither of the two circumstances set forth in Curcio that would permit appellate review are present in this appeal. Though the adjudicatory phase and the disposition phase were bifurcated in the present case, the findings of the adjudicatory phase did not terminate the proceeding. The trial court file reveals that at the time this appeal was filed, the trial court had not issued any orders as to disposition. In its memorandum of decision, the trial court ordered that “matters are to be scheduled for further proceedings regarding the dispositional phase of the petitions.” “Disposition in a neglect petition may take one of a number of forms, including return to parents, return to parents with a protective order, foster care placement, or the initiation of proceedings to terminate parental rights.” In re Juvenile Appeal (84-AB), 192 Conn. 254, 261, 471 A.2d 1380 (1984). Consequently, the rights of the parties have not been concluded in the present case because the trial court has yet to render any dispositional orders.
The petitioner’s motion and the minor children’s motion to dismiss the respondents’ appeal are granted.
General Statutes § 46b-120 provides in relevant part: “The terms used in this chapter shall, in its interpretation and in the interpretation of other statutes, be defined as follows . . . ‘abused’ means that a child or youth (a) has had physical injury or injuries inflicted upon him other than by accidental means, or (b) has injuries which are at variance with the history
Practice Book § 4056 provides: “Any claim that an appeal or writ of error should be dismissed, whether based on lack of jurisdiction, failure to file papers within the time allowed or other defect, shall be made by a motion to dismiss the appeal or writ. Any such motion must be filed in accordance with Secs. 4041 and 4042 within ten days after the filing of the appeal or the return day of the writ, or if the ground alleged subsequently occurs, within ten days after it has arisen, provided that a motion based on lack of jurisdiction may be filed at any time. The court may on its own motion order that an appeal be dismissed for lack of jurisdiction.”