In Re Earl L.
Nerissa H. (Mother) and Earl L., Sr., (Father; collectively Parents) appeal from the order terminating their parental rights over Earl L. and Earllia L., which freed them for adoption.
Parents contend the juvenile court violated their rights to due process (
Based on our review of the record and applicable law, we affirm the order. In particular, we conclude that the offer of proof procedure set forth in our earlier decision of In re Tamika T. (2002) 97 Cal.App.4th 1114, 118 Cal.Rptr.2d 873 applies to the sibling exception to termination of parental rights.
FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL SUMMARY
Mother has five children. In descending order of age, they are Unesha L.; Jamesha T.; Jesse T.; Earl L.; and Earllia L. Jamesha T. and Jesse T. share the same father. Earl L. and Earllia L. also share the same father.
The Los Angeles County Department of Children and Family Services
On February 15, 2002, the juvenile court sustained a second amended petition and declared the children to be dependents.
A separate petition (
On September 18, 2002, Earllia L. was placed in the foster home of Betty G. Earl L., Jamesha T., and Jesse T., were already there. Unesha L. had been placed in another foster home.
At the May 9, 2003, hearing, the juvenile court terminated family reunification services and set the matter for a permanency plan hearing (
Betty G. informed DCFS that her intent was “absolutely [to] adopt Jesse [T.] and Jamesha [T.],” but her financial situation enabled her at that time only to adopt Earl L. and Earllia L. She explained her choice of legal guardianship for the other two siblings was based on advice that this plan would enable them to receive more educational benefits in light of their ages.
At the January 7, 2004 hearing, the juvenile court found a permanency plan of guardianship would be in the best interests of Jamesha T. and Jesse T. and appointed Betty G. their legal guardian.
Father, joined by Mother, opposed adoption as the permanency plan for Earl L. and Earllia L. and relied on the sibling exception. (
After finding the offer of proof was insufficient, the court denied Parents’ request for a contested hearing. The court found Earl L. and Earllia L. were likely to be adopted and terminated parental rights.
DISCUSSION
I
Parents contend they were denied due process, because the juvenile court required an adequate offer of proof as a condition precedent to a contested hearing on the sibling exception. We conclude the request for an offer of proof was within the court‘s discretion.
“Of course a parent has a right to `due process’ at the hearing under section 366.26 which results in the actual termination of parental rights. This requires, in particular circumstances, a `meaningful opportunity to cross-examine and controvert the contents of the [social worker‘s] report.’ [Citations.] But due process is not synonymous with full-fledged cross-examination rights. [Citation.] Due process is a flexible concept which depends upon the circumstances and a balancing of various factors. [Citation.]” (In re Jeanette V. (1998) 68 Cal.App.4th 811, 816-817, 80 Cal.Rptr.2d 534.)
“Because due process is, as we noted in In re Jeanette V., supra, 68 Cal.App.4th 811, 80 Cal.Rptr.2d 534, a flexible concept dependent on the circumstances, the court can require an offer of proof to insure that before limited judicial and attorney resources are committed to a hearing on the issue, [the parent] ha[s] evidence of significant probative value. If due process does not permit a parent to introduce irrelevant evidence, due process does not require a court to hold a contested hearing if it is not convinced the parent will present relevant evidence on the issue he or she seeks to contest. The [juvenile] court can therefore exercise its power to request an offer of proof to clearly identify the contested issue(s) so it can determine whether a
The mother in In re Tamika T. relied on the strong parental relationship exception. (
II-III**
DISPOSITION
The order terminating parental rights is affirmed.
We concur: HASTINGS and CURRY, JJ.