21 Ohio C.C. (n.s.) 62 | Ohio Ct. App. | 1914
The three parties named in the caption above have severally applied to this court for a writ of habeas corpus, asking that the same issue against Charles C. Cooper, sheriff of Hamilton county, commanding him to discharge them from custody. They are each under sentence by the superior court
A writ of habeas corpus cannot be used to perform the office of a writ of error. This well-known principle of law is clearly stated in Ex parte Shaw, 7 Ohio St., 81, as follows:
“A habeas corpus cannot be used as a summary • process to review or revise errors or irregularities in the sentence of a court of competent jurisdiction. Imprisonment under a sentence cannot be unlawful, unless the sentence is an absolute nullity. If clearly unauthorized and void, relief from imprisonment may be obtained by habeas corpus; if avoidable, a writ of error is the appropriate remedy.”
See also, In re Swan, 150 U. S., 637; United States v. Pridgeon, 153 U. S., 48.
The return of the sheriff shows the authority under which the prisoners are being held. It is contended by counsel for petitioners that the return is insufficient; for, while the jurisdiction of the court which imposed the sentence is conceded, it is argued that it exceeded its authority with respect to the extent of the punishment fixed. In support of this contention it is claimed that the court acted under authority of Section 12142, General Code, in imposing the sentence, when in fact the penalty for the breach of an order of injunction is fixed by Section 11888, General Code.
There is nothing in the return or in the record of proceedings in the superior court as shown by the
“A person guilty of any of the following acts may be punished as for a contempt: 1. Disobedience of, or resistance to, a lawful writ, process, order, rule, judgment, or command of a court or an officer.”
There can be little or no doubt, it seems to us, that this language must be held to include a violation of an order of injunction such as the record shows was issued by the court below in the case out of which these proceedings arose. If this view is correct, we are inclined to the opinion that the court had the right to proceed under either Section 11888 or Section 12142, General Code.
But outside of the question of which section should have controlled the action of the court, we hold that the relief prayed for must be denied, for the reason that proper relief would be afforded by proceedings in error, and that sufficient ground has
Writ denied.