62 P. 661 | Kan. | 1900
The opinion of the court was delivered by
C. C. Corum and W. O. Robinson were charged with selling goods in the city of King-man without a license, in violation of a city ordinance, and upon a trial in the police court were found guilty. Failing to pay the fine imposed, they were taken into custody, from which they seek to be relieved by the writ of habeas corpus.
The petitioners attack the jurisdiction of the police judge because the complaint was sworn to and the warrant issued by S. T. Palmer, a justice of the peace, who
However, if the justice of the peace had been disqualified to act, it would not have invalidated the judgment that was subsequently rendered or justify the issuance of the writ. While the warrants were issued and recognizance taken by the acting police judge, the case was in fact tried, the judgment rendered and the commitment issued by Waggoner, who was regularly holding the office of police judge. The arrests were made without process, by officers in whose presence the offenses were committed, and hence the matter of the issuance of the warrants is of little consequence at this time. Irregularities preceding a judgment rendered by a court of competent jurisdiction cannot be corrected by a proceeding in habeas corpus. The police court had jurisdiction of the peti
Again, it is contended that as Waggoner had been appointed to fill a vacancy, and that, as there was no election for police judge at the ensuing election, the office became vacant, in the absence of an appointment subsequent to the election. It is unnecessary to consider whether an election should have been held, as Waggoner had been appointed, had qualified, and was in the actual and undisputed possession of the office. He was at least a defacto officer, holding a defacto court, and as such his acts were not void, and his title or right to the office was not subject to collateral attack. (The State v. Williams, 60 Kan. 837, 58 Pac. 476; The State v. Williams, 61 id. 739, 60 Pac. 1050.)
It is next contended by the petitioners that they were representing the L. B. Price Mercantile Company, of Kansas City, Mo.; that orders were taken by them which required the approval of the company before the transactions or sales were completed, and, therefore, that the business in which they were engaged was interstate, and not subject to local control or to a license tax. It may be remarked that neither the respondents nor the city claim that authority exists to impose a tax on interstate commerce. The ordinance in terms excludes business of that character from its operation, and the claim of the city was that the business which the petitioners were carrying on in Kingman, in part at least, was done within the state. We cannot go behind the judgment or open up and review the evidence on which the judgment rests. The city had authority to impose a license tax on
The petitioners will be remanded.