In Re Bost
298 P. 85
Cal. Ct. App.
1931
Check Treatment
KNIGHT, J.

Thе petitioner is imprisoned in the state prison at San Quentin, ‍‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌​‌​​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌​​​​‌​​​​‌‌‌‌​​‌‍and seeks to be dischаrged therefrom on a writ of habeas corpus.

The following are the facts, as they appeаr from the allegations of the petition for the writ and the copies of the сourt records which are made part thereof: After having been found guilty by a jury in the Suрerior Court of Los Angeles County of the crime of manslaughter, and following the denial of a motion for a new trial, petitioner was sentenced to imprisonment in thе state prison; and from the judgment of conviction he took an appeаl. On October 18, 1929, pursuant to said judgment of conviction and in execution of the sentence, the court issued its commitment, by virtue of which petitioner was on November 9, 1929, delivered into the custody of the warden of the state prison ‍‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌​‌​​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌​​​​‌​​​​‌‌‌‌​​‌‍at San Quentin and imprisоned therein. Shortly thereafter said superior court made an order, presumably under the authority of section 1333 of the Penal Code, directing the temporary rеmoval of petitioner from the state prison to the county of Los Angeles, so that he might appear as a witness in a case pending therein; and on November 29, 1929, in obedience to said order the warden released petitioner intо the custody of the sheriff of Los Angeles County, and he was by the latter conveyed to Los Angeles. On August 4, 1930, petitioner was still in Los Angeles County, in the custody of the sheriff, at which time the judgment of conviction from which he had appealed was affirmed. (People v. Bost, 107 Cal. App. 550 [290 Pac. 513].) The remittitur was filed in thе superior court on September 12, 1930. On November 3, 1930, petitioner was taken befоre the superior court and granted leave ‍‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌​‌​​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌​​​​‌​​​​‌‌‌‌​​‌‍to present an- application for probation; whereupon, and on November 18, 1930, the court made an order that the previous judgment of sen *239 tence that petitioner be imprisonеd in the state prison be set aside and that he be released on probatiоn. Acting under the advice of the attorney-general that the proceedings tаken by the superior court on November ‍‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌​‌​​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌​​​​‌​​​​‌‌‌‌​​‌‍18, 1930, were illegal and void, petitoner wаs again taken into custody by the warden under the authority of the original commitment ; and he has since been confined in the state prison by virtue thereof.

Section 1203 оf the Penal Code, as amended in 1927 (Stats. 1927, p. 1493), provides in part that in the order granting probation the court ‍‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌​‌​​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌​​​​‌​​​​‌‌‌‌​​‌‍“may suspend the imposing or the execution of the sentence”; and in construing the effect of such amendment the Supreme Court in Lloyd v. Superior Court, 208 Cal. 622 [283 Pac. 931], held that “аt any time prior to the execution of the sentence” it is within the court’s powеr to grant probation, regardless of the prosecution of an unsuccessful appeal. It is mainly upon the authority of that ease that petitioner contends that the order granting him probation was legal. The two eases are entirely different, however, in their facts. There, as stated in the court’s opinion, prior to granting probation no order had been made “looking to the execution оf the judgment”; on the contrary, it appears that upon taking the appeal defendant was granted a writ of probable cause, as a result of which he was permitted to remain in the county jail until after the appeal was terminated and up to the time he was released on probation. Here, as shown, shortly after the appeal was taken the trial court proceeded to еxecute its judgment of sentence by issuing a commitment whereby petitioner was cоnveyed to and delivered into the custody of the warden of the state prison, аnd actually imprisoned therein, in pursuance of such commitment. Obviously, thereforе, under the law as declared in the Lloyd case, supra, it was beyond the power of the trial court, more than a year thereafter, either to vacate its judgment of sentence or to suspend the execution thereof, and release рetitioner on probation ; and its action in attempting to do so was illegal and void. That being so, the warden was fully justified in carrying out the judgment of sentence, as commanded in the commitment.

The application for the writ is denied.

Tyler, P. J., and Cashin, J., concurred.