189 F. 93 | N.D. Ohio | 1910
This case is before the court upon a petition by a creditor to review the order of the referee ascertaining the priority of liens. The question as certified by the referee is as follows:
“The bankrupt was the owner of several parcels of real estate, among which was inlot No. 194, in Napoleon, Ohio. Said real estate has all been sold by the trustee and a meeting was held to determine priorities among lienholders. Leonhart Bros., of Napoleon, are claiming the first lien upon said inlot No. 194, and G. W., Fisher, a subsequent lienor, contends that the lien of said Leonhart Bros, is null and void for the reason that the notice required by section 3185, R. S. of Ohio, was not given.
“The questions presented are: (1) Was there any notice of any kind? (2) If there was verbal notice, was that sufficient?”
The referee answered both of these questions in the affirmative, and sustained the lien of Leonhart Bros., which depended upon a verbal notice, if any.
“Such person so filing the affidavit herein provided shall, within thirty days thereafter, notify the owner of the property, his agent oí- attorney, that he claims such lien, and, if he fail to do so, the lien so secured shall be null and void.”
The word ‘‘notify,” as generally used, does not imply the use of writing. It means simply to convey information, knowledge, or notice, in whatever way. Words of a statute are to be construed according to the ordinary usage and are to be given their ordinary and general significance,, unless there is found in the statute itself or in the
We see nothing in either the language or the policy of the section tinder consideration to require a limitation of the word “notify” to an act in writing. The filing of a mechanic’s lien is constructive notice to all creditors or to parties thereafter furnishing materials to the debtor of the lien, and the law means also to secure knowledge to the debtor of the fact that his property is under a lien and casts the duty of imparting that information upon the lienholder. How that notice is given, whether in writing or verbally, provided also that it is timely and actual, seems immaterial, and not a question at all involved in the law’s policy, which is that nothing more than an actual notice directly to the debtor from the lienholder should he given.
A similar use of this word in a like statute has been construed as wre construe it in another state. Vinton v. Builders’ & Manufacturers’ Association, 109 Ind. 351, 9 N. E. 177.
We see no lack of harmony between this decision and the decision in Moore v. Given, 39 Ohio St 661.
The petition to review is dismissed, at the costs of the petitioning creditor