Appellant T.L., the mother of B.L., challenges the trial court’s ruling that her child is a “neglected child” within the meaning of D.C.Code § 16-2301(9XC) (2001). We affirm.
FACTUAL SUMMARY
Evidence presented at the neglect trial revealed that on October 20, 2000, T.L. went to the Child and Family Services Agency (“CFSA”) to visit her twenty-month-old child, H.L.
T.L. appeared under the influence of alcohol on several other occasions. The next day, on October 21, 2000, Magarita Correa, a CFSA social worker, encountered T.L. outside a courtroom after the initial court hearing.
T.L.’s mother, B.L., testified that she often called the police because of T.L.’s public intoxication. She was arrested once in the fall of 1998 and in June of 2000, appeared at a church service drunk and filthy. In April of 2001, while T.L. appeared for a CFSA visitation with her son, H.L., she cursed in front of her mother and B.L. She testified that on their way out B.L. “cried. He was just wiping tears. He didn’t say a thing.”
T.L. and B.L. resided with T.L.’s former boyfriend, W.Y., for a period of time. W.Y. observed T.L. “drinking alcohol” on several occasions. T.L. was verbally abusive with B.L., calling him names such as “stupid” and “dumb.” A couple of times, after B.L. attempted to pour out his mother’s beer, W.Y. had to “pull them apart” from “tussling.” The trial court determined that “[T.L.] would fight with [B.L.] after he would confront her about her drinking.”
The trial court credited the testimony of four witnesses who explained that T.L.’s parental abilities were impeded by extensive alcohol abuse. After a two-day trial the court reasoned in pertinent part:
[The] mother suffers from mental incapacity caused by alcohol abuse.... It is telling that [T.L.] testified that she has no such problem — an account that the court does not credit. In re A.B.,486 A.2d 1167 (D.C.1984) (mother’s nonrecognition of mental illness was a relevant factor for the court’s consideration).
The government has also established by a preponderance of the evidence that the mother’s mental incapacity, caused by her alcohol, rendered her “unable to discharge [ ] her responsibilities to and for the child.” This required nexus is illustrated through the wide range of testimony regarding the effect of the mother’s alcohol abuse on [B.L.].
[T.L.’s] parenting was undercut and compromised by her drinking problem. The 13-year-old [child] suffered emotionally as a result of his mother’s alcohol abuse.
On appeal, T.L. claims the trial court erred because no expert testimony or other evidence sufficiently demonstrated that her mental incapacity affected her ability to provide parental care for B.L.; and that, by a preponderance of the evidence, B.L. was not a neglected child within the meaning of D.C.Code § 16-2301(9)(C) (2001).
“In evaluating appellant's] claim of evi-dentiary insufficiency, we must consider the evidence in the light most favorable to the government, giving full play to the right of the judge, as the trier of fact, to determine credibility, weigh the evidence and draw reasonable inferences.” In re T.M.,
In this case the trial court determined B.L. was a neglected child as defined in D.C.Code § 16-2301(9)(C), which reads: “The term ‘neglected child’ means a child: (C) whose parent ... is unable to discharge his or her responsibilities to and for the child because of incarceration, hospitalization, or other physical or mental incapacity .... ” We have said that “mere existence of parent’s alcoholism or substance abuse does not constitute grounds for a [neglect proceeding] unless the parent demonstrates an unwillingness or inability to properly care for the child.” In re M.D.,
“Expert testimony will be required where the subject in question is so distinctly related to some science, profession, or occupation as to be beyond the ken of the average layperson.” District of Columbia v. Harris,
The trial judge did not need an expert to help show “a nexus between [T.L.’s alcoholism] and the failure to provide proper parental care.” In re E.H., supra,
Based upon our review of the record on appeal, we conclude that the evidence was sufficient to support the trial court’s findings and conclusion. Accordingly, for the foregoing reasons, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.
Notes
. H.L. had previously been adjudicated as a neglected child and removed from T.L.’s parental care.
. B.L. was born on January 27, 1987. His father is deceased. Prior to court proceedings, on September 1, 2000, T.L. made a contractual agreement with L.C., B.L.'s godfather. L.C. "agreed to take care of B.[LJ and to provide whatever assistance [he] could until [T.L.] found a suitable place and suitable arrangements to assure his continued success
. A neglect petition was filed on October 21, 2000, claiming that B.L. was neglected within the meaning of D.C.Code § 16-2301(9)(C) (2001).
