245 N.W.2d 348 | Mich. Ct. App. | 1976
IN THE MATTER OF ATTORNEY FEES OF BURGESS
Michigan Court of Appeals.
*690 Arthur J. Tarnow and Barbara A. Schwartz, for petitioners.
Before: QUINN, P.J., and D.F. WALSH and A.M. BACH,[*] JJ.
PER CURIAM.
Petitioners are licensed attorneys who were assigned by the Recorder's Court for the City of Detroit to represent an indigent defendant, Robert Early Smith, charged with carrying a concealed weapon, contrary to MCLA 750.227; MSA 28.424. Petitioners represented Smith at the preliminary examination and thereafter filed a motion to quash the information which was denied by Judge Joseph Maher. Application for leave to appeal that order to the Court of Appeals was granted, a brief submitted and oral argument presented by petitioners, which eventuated in an affirmance of the trial court ruling. People v Smith, 49 Mich. App. 630; 212 NW2d 768 (1973).
Petitioners then filed an application for leave to appeal to the Supreme Court. The application was granted and the case was remanded to Recorder's Court for a determination as to whether or not Smith was indigent. People v Robert Early Smith, 391 Mich. 788 (1974).
On remand Judge Maher determined that Mr. Smith was indigent and issued an order assigning petitioners to continue their representation. Petitioners *691 then prepared a brief and presented oral argument in the Supreme Court. Their efforts resulted in a reversal of the Court of Appeals decision and a quashing of the information. People v Smith, 393 Mich. 432; 225 NW2d 165 (1975).
When the petitioners sought compensation from Recorder's Court for work done in that court and for the two subsequent appeals, their request resulted in an order entered April 2, 1975, allowing the petitioners $250 for trial work and nothing at all for their services incident to the two appeals. From this order petitioners appeal as of right.
The statute authorizing the appointment and payment of counsel for indigent defendants is MCLA 775.16; MSA 28.1253, which provides, in full:
"Whenever any person charged with having committed any felony or misdemeanor not cognizable by a justice of the peace or magistrate and who appears before such justice of the peace or magistrate without counsel, and who shall not have waived examination upon the charge upon which he appears, such person shall be advised of his right to have counsel appointed for such examination, and if such person states that he is unable to procure counsel, the justice or magistrate shall notify the presiding judge of the circuit court in the jurisdiction of which the offense is alleged to have occurred, and upon proper showing the presiding judge shall appoint some attorney to conduct the accused's examination before a justice court or examining magistrate and to conduct the defense, and the attorney so appointed shall be entitled to receive from the county treasurer on the certificate of the presiding judge that such services have been duly rendered, such an amount as the presiding judge shall in his discretion deem reasonable compensation for the services performed."
The statute gives the presiding judge of the trial court the right to determine or deny fees to appointed *692 counsel and that determination will not be disturbed on appeal absent a gross abuse of discretion. In the Matter of the Attorney Fees of William J Hayes, 55 Mich. App. 30, 34; 222 NW2d 20 (1974).
Court Rule 10 of the Recorder's Court of the City of Detroit provides for the appointment of counsel to represent indigent felony defendants in that court. Attorney fees are set forth in a fixed fee schedule appended to Rule 10. Appendix Section (i) provides as follows:
"On certification of the Trial Judge, an attorney shall be entitled to receive from the Wayne County Treasurer:
* * *
"(i) in all cases of appeals to a higher court, a fee of $100.00 for every 400 pages of transcript, or major fraction thereof, but not less than $100.00; plus $250.00 for all proceedings in the higher court where claim of appeal and brief is filed."
The seemingly mandatory "shall be entitled" language of Rule 10 does not preclude a trial judge from allowing compensation in an amount either greater or less than that provided by the fee schedule inasmuch as the Legislature has made this determination a matter of discretion with the judge. MCLA 775.16; MSA 1253; In the Matter of the Attorney Fees of Ruth Ritter and Raymond E Willis, 63 Mich. App. 24; 233 NW2d 876 (1975). However, "[t]he ordering of a fee grossly below scheduled fees, or the consistent refusal to award fees that even approximated those in an established schedule might lead to the conclusion that there was not the proper exercise of discretion". In the Matter of Ritter, supra, at 28.
We agree with the petitioners that the refusal of *693 the trial judge to allow any fees for their appellate services was a gross abuse of discretion. Petitioners furnished capable representation in the trial court, diligently pursued the matter through the Court of Appeals and eventually secured the dismissal of charges in the Supreme Court. To allow them nothing for their effective advocacy in the appellate courts is simply outrageous.
In light of our disposition we do not consider petitioners' constitutional attack on Rule 10, except to point out that similar arguments were rejected in In the Matter of the Attorney Fees of Sheldon M Meizlish, 387 Mich. 228; 196 NW2d 129 (1972), which dealt with the Wayne County Circuit Court's equivalent of Rule 10.
Remanded to the trial court for determination of attorney fees and payment.
No costs, a public question.
NOTES
[*] Circuit judge, sitting on the Court of Appeals by assignment.