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in Re: A Purported Lien or Claim Against Helvetia Asset Recovery, Inc.
04-14-00357-CV
| Tex. App. | Aug 5, 2015
|
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Case Information

*0 RECEIVED IN 4th COURT OF APPEALS SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS 08/05/15 9:42:20 PM KEITH E. HOTTLE Clerk

*1 ACCEPTED 04-14-00357-CV FOURTH COURT OF APPEALS SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS 8/5/2015 9:42:20 PM KEITH HOTTLE CLERK 04 -14 -00357 CV Jn 'ar:be QCourt <!&f §ppealg jf or 'ar:be jf ourtb f!\igtritt <!&f 'ar:exag g,an §nto nio 'ar:exag BURTON KAHN APPELLANT V. HELVETIA ASSET RECOVERY INC. APPELLEE. On Appeal From The 224 Judicial District Court Of Bexar County, Texas Trial Court, No. 2013-CI -18355 Hon. Margret Tanner Presiding

3RD AMENDED BRIEF OF APPELLANT AND REPLY BREIEF OF APPELLEES'S BRIEF Burton Kahn prose 1706 Alpine Circle San Antonio, TX 78248 210-408-9199 glentrail@yahoo.com

IDENTITY OF PARTIES AND COUNSEL

*2 Appellant certifies that the following is a complete list of the parties, attorneys and any other person who has any interest in the outcome of this lawsuit: Attorneys for Appellant: Burton Kahn Pro-se

1 706 Alpine Circle San Antonio, TX 78248 Tel (210) 408-9199 glentrail@yahoo. corn

Attorneys for Appellee: Elizabeth Conry Davidson Attorney at Law 926 Chulie Drive San Antonio, Texas 78216 (210) 380-4899 telephone (210) 225-2300 facsimile conrydavidson@gmail.com

Resigned Haynes and Boone LLP Lisa Barkley 112 E. Pecan St. Suite 1200 San Antonio, TX 78205 - 1524 Tel (210) 978-7427 Fax (210) 0427 Lisa.Barkley@ haynesboone.com Resigned Haynes & Boone, LLP Werner A. Powers Natalie DuBose Scott Everett 2323 Victory Avenue, Suite 700 Dallas, Texas 7 5 219 Tel (214) 651-5487 Fax (214) 200-0468 Werner.Powers@hayneshoone.com

*3 Real Party of Interest Puerto Verde Ltd. (Bahamian) For Appellee Real Party of Interest Puerto Verde Ltd. (Bahamian) For Appellee

Trial Judge: Hon. Martha Tanner 224 th Judicial District Court Bexar County, Texas

Previous Attorney Appellant Appellant has represented himself pro se since December 14, 2013. His previous counsel was: L. Terry George died on June 29, 2014. Fort Worth, Texas Jay R. Petterson Jay R. Petterson, Attorney at Law, PLLC 12274 Bandera Road, Suite 210 Helotes, Texas 78023 Kathleen A. Cassidy Goodman Law Office of Kathleen Cassidy Goodman 12274 Bandera Road, Suite 210 Helotes, Texas 78023 Richard H. Sommer 8610 N. New Braunfels Ave., Suite 309 San Antonio, Texas 78217 Robert W. Wachsmuth Zachary J. F anucci Robert Wachsmuth & Associates 9311 San Pedro, Suite 707 San Antonio, Texas 78216 [11]

RELATED LITIGATION

*4

The following litigation matters are related to this appeal:

I.

APPEALS IN THE FOURTH COURT OF APPEALS:

1. Appeal No. 04-14-00258-CV In re a Purported Lien or Claim Against Helvetia Asset Recovery, Inc. The Court dismissed this appeal on August 20, 2014.

2. Appeal No. 04-14-00012-CV Burton Kahn v. Helvetia Asset Recovery, Inc. The Court dismissed this appeal on July 16, 2014 and denied Kahn's motion for en bane consideration on September 25, 2014. Kahn's deadline for filing his Petition for Review to the Texas Supreme Court has been extended to December 10, 2014.

3. Appeal No. 04-14-00319-CV Burton Kahn v. Helvetia Asset Recovery, Inc. The Court dismissed this appeal on July 9, 2014.

4. Appeal No. 04-14-00569-CV Burton Kahn v. Helvetia Asset Recovery, Inc. This appeal is pending.

II. BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS, PENDING: 1. In re: Burton M. Kahn, Debtor, Case No. 14-50980, United States Bankruptcy Court for the Western District of Texas, San Antonio Division.

2. In re: Burton M. Kahn, Debtor, Helvetia Asset Recovery, Inc. v. Burton Al. Kahn, Adversary Proceeding Case No. 14-5052, United States Bankruptcy Court for the Western District of Texas, San Antonio Division.

111 *5 llL PENDING BEXAR COUNTY DISTRICT COURT LITIGATION:

PENDING BEXAR COUNTY LITIGATION

1. Burton Kahn v. Joabert Development Company and John Ripley, Cause No. 2013-CI-17012, 37th Judicial District, Bexar County, Texas. 2. Paradiv Corporation and [Helvetia Asset Recovery, Inc. v. ACSBLDR and Robert Ripley, Cause No. 2013-CI-17889, 166th Judicial District, Bexar County Texas. (Burton Kahn filed this action under Helvetia's name).

3. Burton Kahn v. Robert Ripley, et al., Cause No. 2014-CI-3453, 225th Judicial District, Bexar County, Texas. (This action was severed from Cause No. 2013-Cl-l 8355 in May 2014.)

1 j\r

TABLE OF CONTENTS

*6 Page IDENTITY OF PARTIES ........ ... .......... ..... ....... ............. ......... ..... ........ i RELATED LITIGATION .............................................................. .iii. TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................................. v INDEX OF AUTHORITIES ......... ........... ... .. ...... . ............ .............. vii STATEMENT OF THE CASE ............................................................... xi. STATEMENT REGARDNG ORAL ARGUMENTT ................... xii STATEMENT REGARDNG JURISDICTION ........................... xii RECORD REFERENCES ..... ... .... ...... ..... ... .. . ........ ......... ..... .......... xiii ISSUES PRESENTED ............................... .. ... ......... . .... xv STA TEMENTOF FACTS ....................................................................................... 1 SUMMARY OF THE ARGUMENT ............................................................ 7 ARGUMENT AND AUTHORITIES ............................................................... 8

BACKGROUND .................................................................................... 8 ISSUEl ........................................................................................................... 10 1. Kahn Cannot Be Charged Monetary Sanction Under Tex. Civ, Prac. & Rem Code Ann§ 10:1004(D) VVhen The Party Is Representative By Counsel

ISSUE 2 .......................................................................................................... 13 APPELLATE REVIEW ................................................................................................ 5 2. Appellant Filed Under The § 5 1.903 Because He Was President And Owner Of Helvetia, Kahn's Filing Under §51 903 Is Not Sanctionable

iv v

ISSUE 3 .......................................................................................................... 19

*7 3 Court Did Not Have Authority To Impose Sanctions On Unenforceable Rule 11 Agreement

ISSUE 4 ......................................................................................................... 23

4 Court Abused Its Discretion Because It Lacked Jurisdiction To Rule On Ownership Of Stock.

CONCLUSION ............ ... .......... ........ ... .......... ..... ....... ... ........... 24

PRAYER ................................................. . ....................... ................... 25 VERIFICATION ......... ........................ ....................................... 25 CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE .. . .......... ........... ... ..................... 26 CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE ............................................. . . . .. . .. ... ........ 26 APPENDIX .................................................................................................... 27 EXHIBITS

A. Motion 2013-CI-17516 B. Motion 2013-CI--18394 C. Final Judgment and Sanction Order D. Petterson Contract. E. Statute § 51.903 F. Wiring Instructions Handwritten Receipt G. Appellee's Stock certificate in 2013-CI-17516 H. Appellant's Stock certificate J. . Exhibit 39

iv Vl

INDEX OF AUTHORITIES

*8 Benavides v. Knapp Chevrolet, Inc., No. 01-08-00212-CV, 2009 WL 349813, at *5 (Tex. App.-Houston [1st Dist.] Feb. 12, 2009, no writ.) ......................................... 11 BMG Direct Mktg.,Inc.v. Peake, 178 S.W.3d 7763,767 (Texas 2005) ........................................................................ 21 Bland Indep. Sch. Dist. v. Blue, 34 S.W.3d 547, 553-54 (Tex.2000) ........................................................................ 24- Buffalo Bag Co. v. Joachim, 704 SW 2d 482, 483 (Tex App -Houston [I st Dist 11986, writ refd nre.). ...................................................................................................................... 20 Burnaman v. Heaton , 150 Tex. 333 (1951)240 S.W.2d288 ........ ............ .............. ........... ... ......... ............. 21 Cetti v. Dunman, 26 Tex. Civ. App. 433 [26 Tex. Civ. App. 433], 64 S.W. 787 (1901, writrefd). ........................................................................................ 22 City of Allen v. Pub. Util. Comm 'n of Tex., 161 S.W.3d 195, 199 (Tex.App.-Austin 2005, no pet.) ........................................ 24 City of DeSoto v. White , 288 S.W.3d 359, 393 (Tex. 2009) ......................................................................... 24 City of Houston v. Rhule, 417 S.W.3d 440, 442 (Tex. 2013) (per curiam) ....... ......... ................... ......... ......... 23 City of Roonoke v. T. of Westlake, I 11 S.W.3d 617 (Tex.App.-Ft. Worth 2003). ............................................................................ 21 CometAluminum Co v Dibrell, 450 SW 2d 56, 58 (Tex 1970) (ong proceeding) ... ....................................................... 20 Conner v, Johnson, 02-03-31 6-cv (Tex App -Ft Worth 10-28-.2004) .................................................... 15

vu *9 Duncan v Smith, 393 s W 2d 798, 80304 (Tex. 1 965)) .................................................................................. 15 Dunlap v. Villnreal, 91 S.W.2d 1124, 1125 (Tex.Civ.App.-San Antonio 1936, no writ). .. ........................... 22 Early v. Bums, 142 S.W.2d 260 (Tex.Civ.App. - Beaumont 1940, writ refd) ...................................... 22 Entergy Corp. v. Jenkins, 01-12-00470-cv (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 11-6-2014) ................................... 23 Ex Parte Preston, 833 8W.24 515 (Tex.Cr.App. I 992) ... . .. ..... ................................................... ....... 20 Failv. Lee, 535 S.W.2d 203, 207-08 (Tex. Civ.App. -Fort Worth 1976, no writ)" .......................... 22 Fin. Comm'n ofTex. v. Norwood, 418 S.W.3d 566, 578 (Tex. 2013) ...... . .. ...... ......... .............. ....................... .......... 23 First Coppell Bank v. Smith, 742 S.W.2d 454, 460 (Tex.App.-Dallas 1987, no writ) .......................................... 16 Fortune Prod. Co. v. Conoco, Inc., 52 S.W.3d 671, 678 (Tex. 2000) ......................................................................... 16 Gomer v. Davis, 419 S.W.3d 470 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 2013) .......................................... 11 Gym-N-I Playgrounds v. Snider, 220 S.W. 3d 905 (Tex. 2007). ................................................................................. 21 In re Estate of Flores, 76 S.W.3d 624, 630 (Tex.App.-Corpus Christi 2002, no pet.) ................................ 16 In re United Servs. Auto. Ass'n, 307 S.W.3d 299, 309 (Tex. 2010). .......................................................................... 24

V111

*10 In Re Guerrero, 440 S.W.3d 917 (Tex.App.-Amarillo-2014). ............................................ .. .................. 20 Johnson v. Rancho Guadalupe, inc., 789 S.W.2d 596, 598 (Tex. App. -Texarkana 1990, writ denied). .................................. 22 Loejjler v. Lytle Indep. Sch. Dist., 211 S.W.3d 331, 349-50 (Tex.App.-San Antonio 2006, pet. denied) .................... 12 Low v. Henry, 221 S.W.3d 609 (Tex, . 2007) ................................................................................. 11 McMillan v. McMillan, 72 S.W.2d 611 (Tex.Civ.App. - Dallas 1934, no writ). ............................. .................... 22 Nath V Texas Children's Hospital And Baylor College Of Medicine, 12-0620 (Tex. 8-29-2014) ....................................................................................... 10 Pierce v. Terra Mar Consultants, inc., 566 S.W.2d 49 (Tex.Civ.App. - Texarkana 1978, writ dismd). ................................... 22 Sinochem Int'l Co. v. Malaysia Int'l Shipping Corp., 549 U.S. 422, 431, 127 S.Ct. 1184, 1191 (2007)) ............ .............. ........ ...... ........... 23 Solano v. Landamerica Commw., 02-07-152-cv (Tex.App. -Ft. Worth 12-4-2008) ...... .............. ......... .............. ........... 16 Swanberg v. Swanberg, 01-12-00375-cv (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 8-22-2013). .................................. 11 Travelers Companies. v. Wolfe 838 S.W.2d 708, 714 Tex.App.-Amarillo 1992,no writ ............................................... .15 Univ. of Tex. at Arlington v. Bishop, 997 S.W.2d 350, 357 (Tex.App.-Fort Worth 1999, pet. denied) ........................... 12 Univ. of Tex. Sw. Med. Ctr. v. Loutzenhiser, 140 S.W.3d 351, 359 (Tex. 2004). .......................................................................... 24 Walden v Sanger,

lX *11 250 S.W.2d 312,; Tex.App.-Austin 1952, no writ. .................................................. 22 Williams v. Nolan, 58 Tex. 708, 713-14 (1883); ............................................................................................. 22.

STATUTES

TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE§ 10.001; .......................................... 10,.11, 24 Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code Ann.§ 10.004(d) (Vernon 2002) ...... .......... 7, 11,24 Tex. Gov' t Code . § 51903 ............................................................................ 7,13,25

RULES

Tex. R. Civ. P. Rule 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... 7,20,21.25

OTHER AUTHORITIES

25 *., p. 385, et seq.;... . .. .... . .... . .. ............ . .. ................... . .. . ..... 21. 49 C.J.S., Judgments, § 173, page 308, et seq. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... 21.

x

STATEMENT OF CASE

*12 Nature the case this is an appeal arising out of the granting sanctions for a fictitious filing and attempted withdrawal of a Rule 11 Agreement. 3CR 229.256. Course of proceeding. The On November 5, 2013 1 CRlHelvetia filed the lawsuit giving rise to this appeal as an "action on fraudulent lien on property" pursuant to section§ 51.903 of the Texas Government Code. Hon. Judge John D. Gabriel signed in order stating that the deeds are fraudulent. 1 CR 76. On December 11, 2013 Hon. Karen H Pozza signed an order setting aside November 5, 2013:2 CR 11 On April 1, 2014, Judge Tanner signed a Final Judgment and Order of Sanctions against Kahn and his attorney 3CR 229. Judge Tanner denied Kahn's motion to reconsider, vacate, modify, correct or reform the Sanctions Judgment on April 11, 2014. 4CR 23 9.

Disposition Of The Case, Kahn filed his notice of appeal on May 14, 2014. 4CR 243. On November 3, 2014 Appellee filed its Brief and Motion. This reply is in response to that Brief and Motion.

Xl

STATEMENT REGARDING ORAL ARGUMENT

*13 Kahn does not believe that oral argument is necessary as the arguments in brief hopefully will convince the Court to reverse the sanctions

STATEMENT OF JURISDICTION

Appellant appeals final judgment setting aside the 224thjudicial District order set aside judicial findings of fact and conclusions of law regarding a document or instrument 40 to create a lien or claim on December 11, 2013. There is no dispute regarding the fourth Court of Appeals have appellate jurisdiction over this matter.

Xll

RECORD REFERENCES

*14 The Reporter's Record will be cited as follows: [Vol.] RR [page] The Clerk's Record will be cited as follows: [Vol.] CR [page] Comments about the Reporter's Record Recorder Record in Exhibit 5 has the exhibits presented at the hearing and the record and Exhibits of the December 9, 2013 t December 11, 2013. The following is a table of contents of this volume.

Table of contents volume 5 Exhibit 1 Motion for case 2013-CI-18394 pages 6 - 81 Secretary of State page 41-64 Exhibit 2 Order for case 2013-CI-18394 pages 82 - 88 Exhibit 3 order setting aside motion case 2013- CI-18394 pages 89-91 Exhibit 4 stock certificate pages 93-94 Exhibit 5 Corporate Minutes pages 95 - 96 Exhibit 6 tax return page 97 - 113 Exhibit 7 Paradiv warranty deeds pages 114- 127 Exhibit 9 Order case 2013-CI-17516 pages 128 -139 Exhibit 10 Commission v. Howard Kahn pages 140-144 Exhibit 11 Rodriguez v. U.S. Tank pages 145-171 Exhibit 12 Routh v. Bank of America pages 172-179 Exhibit.13 Draxz v. American General pages 180-189 Exhibit 14 USA v. Revels pages 200 -203 Exhibit.15 Powers letter to George November 4, 2013 pages 204-205 Exhibit 16 Powers letter to George November 5, 2013 pages 206-208

X111 *15 Exhibit 17 Barkley letter to Peterson November 2013 pages 209-210 Exhibit 18 Powers letter to Peterson November 6, 2013 pages 211-213 Exhibit 19 Gonzales letter to Kahn, September 17, 2007 pages 214- 216 Exhibit 20 Kahn letter to NA Title November 25, 2007 pages 217-225 Exhibit 21 Handwritten by Ripley September 17, 2007 pages 226-227 Exhibit 22 Settlement statement November 13, 2007 pages 228-235 Exhibit 23 Ripley e-mail to Kahn September 20, 2013 pages 236-238 Exhibit 24 Ripley e-mail to Kahn September 8, 2013 pages 239-241 Exhibit 25 Motion to DA Re Joseph Lobley 1990 pages 242-249 Exhibit 26 Summary Judgment Kahn v. National S 1988 pages 250-254 Exhibit 27 Order Jacobson v. Kahn 1983 pages 255- 270 Exhibit 28 Sellers/borrowers affidavit, page 271-272 Exhibit 29 Haynes Boone Time Sheet 3/3 2014 pages 273-274 Exhibit 30 Haynes and Boone time sheet pages.275-281 Exhibit 31 Haynes and Boone time fee sheet pages.282-283 D Exhibit 1 Attorney client contract Pederson Kahn pages 284-292 D Exhibit 2 City of Roanoke v. T Westlake pages 293-294 D Exhibit 2 Kahn's Counterclaim v Ripley pages 295-305 D Exhibit. 3 Organizational Minutes forged by Moore pages 306-311 D Exhibit 4 stock certificate forged by Moore pages 312-313 D Exhibit 5 Motion case 2013-CI-17516 pages 314-340 D Exhibit 6 Secretary of State page 341 - 3 62 D Exhibit 7 Secretary of State page 363 - 365 D Exhibit 8 Vol. 4 of Hearing December 10, 2013 pages 366-525 D Exhibit 8 Vol. 5 of Hearing December 11, 2013 pages 526-559 D Exhibit 8 Vol. 1 Excerpts Hearing Dec.9,10 11 , 2013 pages 560-665 D Exhibit 9 Vol. Master Index Hearing Dec.9- 11, 2013 pages 666-674 D Exhibit 9 Vol. 2 of Hearing December 9, 2013 pages 675-713 D Exhibit 9 Vol. 3 of Hearing December 9, 2013 pages 714-839 D Exhibit 10 Trial EXHIBIT 39 pages 840-882 D Exhibit 10 George letter to Morrison September 19, 2007 page 883 D Exhibit 11 Gonzales letter to Kahn, August 22,, 2007 pages 884-885

XlV *16 ISSUES PRESENTED Issue 1) The Trial Court sanction order was an abuse of discretion due to the A Party cannot be charged monetary sanction under Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code Ann. § 10.004(d) when the party is representative by counsel.

Issue 2) The Trial Court sanction order was an abuse of discretion due to filing a fictitious suit is that the filing was not in accordance with Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code Ann.§ 10.001

Issue 3) The Trial Court sanction order was an abuse of discretion due to t5he Rule 11 Agreement was unenforceable and the Court did not have authority to impose Sanctions.

Issue 4) Court Abused Its Discretion Because It Lacked Jurisdiction To Rule On Ownership Of Stock.

xv

STATEMENTOF FACTS

*17 After Helvetia Asset Recovery Inc. ("Helvetia")terminated Burton Kahn ("Kahn")'s employment (no evidence of Kahn was employed by Helvetia) Kahn was a one third owner of the stock in Joabert Development Company ("Joabert") (Owner and builder of the Royal Crest Subdivision) and was working for benefit of Joabert. 3RR 82

Helvetia was a conduit to accumulate funds for Joabert. Robert Ripley ("Ripley") testified that the funds go to Joabert. 5RR 793. Kahn testified that the funds go to Joabert. In Helvetia' s original petition funds were earmarked to go to Joabert. CR m 3 Kahn testified that the money in Helvetia went to Contour and to Joabert. 5RR 483 Maple Bush Holding Ltd(" Maple Bush") purchased John Ripley's loan notes on Key Largo Subdivision, using funds of EFG Bank (Bahamas) to Falcon International Bank 5RR 819. Maple Bush foreclosed on these loan notes 5RR 820 to become owner of Key Largo subdivision Maple Bush sold Key Largo to Helvetia 5RR 229

1. Kahn Cannot Be Charged Monetary Sanction Under Tex. Civ, Prac. & Rem. Code Ann§ 10:1004(D) When The Party IsRepresentative By Counsel Kahn on November 1, 2013 hired Jay R. Peterson, Attorney at Law, PLCC ("Petterson") to represent him in several cases pending in Bexar County, Texas. 5RR 284, DF Exl

1 *18 Case 2013 CI 18394 was filed on November 5, 2013 and signed by Petterson. lCR 1-95, 5RR 6-12, 5RR 210, Pl Ex 1 Kahn fired Peterson on November 22, 2013. 5RR 444 2. Appellant filed under the § 5 1.903 because he was President and Owner of Helvetia Kahn 'sfiling under §51 903 are not sanctionable.

On October 23 , 2013, Puerto Verde Ltd. a Bahamian Corporation, claimed to be a 100% stockholder Helvetia filed a lawsuit 2013-CI-17516, Order 5RR 128-139, Motion, 5RR 315-340 in the style of "Action on Fraudulent Lien on Property. " Ripley swore that the documents in this suit were true , showing proof that Puerto Verde Ltd. is the owner of Helvetia . These documents were of Certificate of Formation 5RR 321, Minutes Of The Organizational Meeting Of The Board Of Directors Of Helvetia Asset Inc. A for-profit Corporation dated August 17, 2015 (:Original Minutes") 5RR 322 and a stock certificate 001 dated August 20, 2007. 5RR 327

The Original Minutes stated that the offer of stock was to Puerto Verde Ltd. 5RR 324 But the stock certificate stated Puerto Verde Inc. The stock certificate was signed by Kenneth Moore ("Moore") who was named president in the initial minutes. 5RR 323

On November 5, 2013, Kahn claiming I 00% stockholder Helvetia filed a lawsuit 2013-CI-18394 , in the style of "Action on Fraudulent Lien on Property. 2 *19 Motion lCRl,, Order lCR 76. In that Motion Kahn's Attorney Jay R Petterson ("Petterson") claims that the documents included in 2013-CI-17516 are forgeries.

The form of the stock certificate was not the correct form. 5RR 10, 5RR 68 Ripley did not contact Terry George ("George") the organizer and attorney for Helvetia for the proper form of certificate. 5RR 536, 738 George testified that he never provided any copies of the minutes to anyone but Burt Kahn. 5RR 544 Ripley stated he did not have the form of the stock certificate so he made one up and faxed the certificate to his brother John Ripley from Toronto, Canada. 5RR 797. There are no fax markings on the certificate so that faxing is questionable. Ripley never contacted George until September 2013, 5RR 738.

Moore testified that he never issued any shares. 5RR 503 Moore testified that he never sold any shares. 5RR 503 Moore testified that he never received any money for shares. 5RR 503

Moore testified that two of his signatures were Moore's but not the third signature. 5RR 509 Moore testified was not the custodian of records 5RR 504, On August 21, 2007 the Title Company sent Kahn an email wiring

instructions for the $1.2 million money trail exchange. Robert Ripley took this document and crossed out sender and in his own handwriting that stated "Please transfer 1.2 million USD to my escrow agent as outlined in these instructions. The

3 *20 funds will be used to capitalize a Texas holding (-hold) co. and in return Puerto Verde will receive 1000 shares." 5RR 227 Robert testified that this document was a receipt from the title company however Robert crossed out the name of the Title Company' s sender. 5RR 831 Ripley testified that the funds for the transfer came from the Ripley family trust. 5RR 571 There are no Bank records of this transfer and there are no records of the title company that this document was in existence and was given or received.

Robert testified that Scott Morrison ("Morrison") was the trust officer for the Bahamian bank 5RR 705 and as of October 22, 2007 he did not have any documentation on the ownership. 5RR 704-705 These instructions were never sent to Morrison but Morrison sent the transfer funds. Ripley testified that he owns both Maple Bush and Puerto Verde Ltd. 5RR 799 Ripley testified that the funds used to purchase the notes were from computer company he closed down. 5RR 746 On February 8, 2008. Ripley's sent email to Kahn again questioning ownership 5RR 573. Ripley does not have the original stock certificate 5RR 801 nor the receipt from the Title Company nor the minutes of the original meeting, that he claimed in his affidavits and testimony previously cited above.

Ripley submitted to the court Exhibit 39 5RR 840, DF Ex 10 which he called a kit. 5RR844 Ripley claimed that was provided by Mr. Terry George. 5RR743 George testified that he never provided any copies to anyone but Burt

4 *21 Kahn. 5RR 544 Exhibit 39 was comprised of transmittal and instruction letter, By laws and the Minutes Of The Organizational Meeting Of The Board Of Directors Of Helvetia Asset Inc. A for-profit Corporation dated of August 8, 2,007.(" August 8, 2007 minutes") The transmittal does not have any information on who has sent it nor is there a signature but it does state to review and call if there are any changes. 5RR 851-882 The By laws and August 8, 2007 has George's signature on dated August 8, 2007 as of these documents are final. George testified that he never provided any copies to anyone but Burt Kahn. 5RR 544 George testified that he Exhibit 39 was not his work. 5RR 549-557 The shares to be issued to Puerto Verde, Inc. 1000. are written in pencil. 5RR 553 Also per August 8, 2007 minutes state that George resigned on August 8, 2007. Ripley testified that he received Exhibit 39 by courier in Canada but does not have any envelope that it came in. 5RR 738 Ripley testified that this document was specially flown in to San Antonio from Canada for the injunction hearing. 5RR 711 The bylaws state in pencil the offices to be 6751 Walzem which is different from the minutes of August 17, 2007 which has George' s address. 5RR 393

3 Court Did Not Have Authority To Impose Sanctions On Unenforceable Rule 11 Agreement. On November 15, 2013 Appellant's attorneys and Peterson and Kathleen Goodman ("Goodman") signed a Rule 11 Agreement without Kahn' s, consent to 5 *22 any of the details 5RR 442. Kahn fired Petterson and Goodman. 5RR 444, At the injunction Judge Pozza stated that she could not enforce the Rule 11 Agreement

5RR661

4 Court Abused Its Discretion Because The Court Lacked Jurisdiction To Rule On Ownership Of Stock. The Courts first statement twas "So we're not on the merits today? 2RR 5 The court stated on the issue of who owns the stock, "Well that's a subject of

a different type of motion that is the one right now. But you're certainly welcome to urge that to some court when you file a proper motion." 3RR 20.

6

SUMMARY OF THE ARGUMENT

*23 Tex, Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code Ann. § 10.004(d) does not authorize the award of monetary sanctions against Appellant for an act when Kahn was represented by counsel. Appellant was represented by counsel and any monetary sanctions should be stricken .

Appellant filed Under § 5 1. 903 Because He Was Owner And President Of Helvetia and the filing have evidentiary support and him was not fictitious and should have not been sanctioned for making a legal contention claim of ownership.

Court Did Not Have Authority To Impose Sanctions On Unenforceable Rule 11 Agreement. Court Abused Its Discretion Because It Lacked Jurisdiction To Rule On Ownership Of Stock. 7 *24 ARGUMENT AND AUTHORITIES BACKGROUND Burton Kahn ("Kahn") ("Appellant") and John Ripley founded the Joabert Development Company ("Joabert") in 2006 to develop and sell housing lots in Northeast San Antonio. Appellant did all the work and John Ripley supplied the funds. John Ripley sold some of his properties in order to supply funds for Joabert. One of these properties was a subdivision named Key Largo, which John Ripley foreclosed on himself. The foreclosed property was sold to a holding corpora ti on named Helvetia As set Recovery, Inc. ( " Helvetia " ).

Appellant' s responsibilities was to purchase properties, secure funds, design subdivisions infrastructure and roadways. construct the design and to do all the necessary paper work including dealing with local authorities. Kahn never got any compensation for the eight years that he worked. Kahn had invested approximately $100, 000 of his own money.

Appellant was selling lots from the subdivision to provide Joabert with construction funds. The relationship ended in August 26, 2013 and Appellant was holding approximately $290,000 of funds slated to go to Joabert. Robert Ripley("Ripley"), John's brother was not a stockholder in Joabert. 5RR 809-810 Ripley wanted to take the Helvetia property for himself. The shares of Helvetia were never purchased and to protect Helvetia/Joabert from Ripley, Appellant

8 *25 purchased the 1000 shares. 5RR408-410 Knowing there was a $1.2 million debt, and the property would go to Joabert like all the other items Appellant purchased. On September 16, 2013, Robert Ripley and John Ripley went to Randolph Brooks Federal Credit Union and submitted over 50 pages of documents to the bank to take over Helvetia' s bank account. 5RR 794 John and Robert Ripley were refused access.

On October 23, 2013 Appellee filed a lawsuit 2013-CI-17516, claiming that Puerto Verde Ltd. ("PVL") owned 100% the Helvetia stock. EXHIBIT A. 5RR 314, DF Ex 5 Included in the motion was documentation of Puerto Verde Ltd. 's ownership.

On November 5, 2013 Appellant filed a lawsuit 2013-CI-18394, claiming that Appellant owned 100% the Helvetia stock. EXHIBIT B lCRl, DF Ex 5. Included in the motion was detailed explanations why documentation of 2013-CI- 17516 was a forgery.

At an Injunction Hearing was held on December 9- 11, 2013, Appellant was ordered to place the funds into the registry of the court . A sanction hearing was conducted in March 3 and 4 , 2014 and Appellant was sanctioned for filing a fictitious suit but not his attorney who signed the pleading and for withdrawal of an unenforceable Rule 11 Agreement. (EXHIBIT C Order Final Judgment and Order of Sanctions ) 3CR229

9 *26 ISSUE 1

KAHN CANNOT BE CHARGED MONETARY SANCTION UNDER TEX. CIV,PRAC. &REM CODE§ 10:1004(D)WHEN1HEPARTYIS

REPRESENTATIVE BY COUNSEL

On November 1, 2013 Kahn hired Jay R Petterson as his representative in

the series of lawsuits involving the case EXHIBIT D. On November 3, 2013 Petterson spent 7 hours reviewing documents and preparing Motion For Findings And Conclusions Of Law, review and organize exhibits and statute.

On November 5, 2013 Peterson spent 4 hours reviewing emergency motion for discovery filed by adverse party, prepared final drafts of Motions Findings And Conclusions Of Law and travel to and from court. Peterson signed the Motion and had an Ex Parte hearing with Hon. Judge John D Gabriel, who signed order.

EXHIBITB

The employment contract (EXHIBIT D) between Kahn, and Peterson shows Kahn as Client and Petterson as the attorney. The motion for § 51. 903 is outlined in the statute EXHIBIT E . " Movant further acknowledges that movant may be subject to sanctions as provided by Chapter 10 Civil Practice And Remedies Code, if this motion is determined to the frivolous." In Nath V Texas Children's Hospital And Baylor College Of Medicine, 12-0620 (Tex. 8-29-2014) states:

10 *27 However, Chapter I 0 provides that a claim that lacks a legal or factual basis - without more - is sanctionable. TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE§ I 0.001 ; see also Low, 221 S.W.3d at 617. Legally, the claim must be warranted by existing law or a nonfrivolous argument to change existing law. TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE § 10.001 (2). But Chapter 10 expressly prohibits monetary sanctions against a represented party based on the legal contentions in a pleading. Id. § I 0.004( d) ("The court may not award monetary sanctions against a represented party for a violation of Section 10.001(2). "). Accordingly, the trial court could not have properly awarded sanctions against Nath for groundless legal contentions in his tortuous interference claim.
Chapter I 0 requires that each factual contention must have evidentiary support or be likely to receive it after a reasonable opportunity for discovery. Id. § 10.001(3); Low v. Henry, 221 S.W.3d at 616-17.

InSwanbergv. Swanberg, 01-12-00375-cv(Tex.App.-Houston [I st Dist.] 8-22-2013) States "But section 10.004(d) specifically provides that "[t]he court may not award monetary sanctions against a represented party for a violation of Section I 0.001 (2)." Id.§ 10.004(d); see also Benavides v. Knapp Chevrolet, Inc., No. 01-08-00212-CV, 2009 WL 349813, at *5 (Tex. App.-Houston [1st Dist.] Feb. 12, 2009, no pet.) (overturning sanctions award under chapter I 0 when trial court's monetary sanctions "could only have been based on section 10.001(2)"). Because the order awarded sanctions based on a violation of section 10.001(2) and Mark was represented by counsel when he filed his petition, the monetary award against him was a violation of section 10.004(d).

In Gomer v. Davis, 419 S.W.3d 470 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 2013) 11 *28 states: Section 10.004(d), however, provides that the trial court "may not award monetary sanctions against a represented party for a violation of Section 10.001(2)." TEX. Civ. PRAC. & REMCODE ANN.§ 10.004(d) (Vernon 2002). Here, the trial court imposed $5,000 in sanctions against Gomer, a represented party. Under these facts, therefore, section 10.001(2) cannot support this sanctions award against Gomer, although Gomer's attorney may be sanctioned under this section. See Univ. of Tex. at Arlington v. Bishop, 997 S.W.2d 350, 357 (Tex.App. Fort Worth 1999, pet. denied)~ see also Loeffler v. Lytle Indep. Sch. Dist., 211 S.W.3d 331, 349-50 (Tex.App. San Antonio 2006, pet. denied) (holding that because attorney decides which legal claims to file and party provides, at most, factual basis for claims, party "should not be punished for their attorney's conduct unless the party is implicated apart from having entrusted its legal representation, and trial court abused its discretion in sanctioning party under Chapter 10).

In this case Appellant's only action was the claiming of his property. Each allegation in 2013-CI-18394 was supported by a nonfrivolous argument. The injunction hearing of December 9 - 11 , 2013 showed that the statement of facts and all the allegations made in the motion were true. Petterson did all the necessary investigations. George had no final say in the motion and was too ill to participate. George was also a represented party as stated in the Appellee's First Amended Motion for Sanctions 2CR 135 That is the reason why he recommended Goodman who then recommended Petterson.

CONCLUSION ISSUE 1

12 *29 Based on above, the trial court abused its discretion by sanctioning Appellant who was represented by attorney, Peterson. ISSUE 2 2 .. KAHN FILED UNDER THE § 5 1.903 BECAUSE HE WAS OWNER AND PRESIDENT OF HELVETIA KAHN'S FILING UNDER §51 903 IS NOT SANCTIONABLE The shares of Helvetia were never purchased and to protect Helvetia/Joabert

from Ripley, Appellant purchased the 1000 shares. EXHIBIT H 5RR 93 PL Ex 4. Appellant was president and director of Helvetia according the Secretary of State except for the period from September 20, 2013 to October 4, 2013.SRR 41-64 The issue in the dispute is who owns the shares of Helvetia.

STOCK CERTIFICATE

Robert Ripley claims that he purchased the shares for Helvetia from Moore on August 20, 2007. 5RR 327 EHIBIT G, DF Ex.4 His claim is based on the stock certificate. 5RR 796 Ripley claims that he did not have correct form of certificate 5RR 10, 5RR 68 so he made one on his computer 5RR 743 and did not contact George the originator and attorney of Helvetia. 5RR 536,738 Ripley who was in Canada then faxed the blank certificate which he had just created to his brother John in San Antonio. 5RR 743 There are no fax documentation on the certificate 1 similar to the fax sent by Appellee to Secretary of State .. 5RR 300,

13 *30 5RR 354 Ripley then claims that he was faxed back the certificate after Moore signed the certificate but does not have a copy. 5RR 801 Again there are no fax documentation marks on the certificate. Moore testified that he did not issue any stock. 5RR 501 Moore testified that he did not get any money. 5RR 503 Moore testified that two of the three signatures on his but not the third signature. 5RR 509 Moore testified that he was not the custodian of records which the stock certificate stated he was. 5RR 504 .

The name on the site certificate is Puerto Verde Inc, yet Ripley is claiming that the owner is Puerto Verde Ltd. To sum up the testimony at this juncture of the testimony and documentation of the stock certificate: Ripley claimed that he faxed without faxed documentation on the form that was not according to the official minutes to his brother John Ripley who had Moore sign and issue the certificate that Moore claimed he never issued. The certificate had a third signature which was not Moore's.

EXHIBIT F.

Ripley claims that he received a receipt from the title company $1.2 million and payment of $1,000 for shares in a Hold co on September 17, 2007 5RR394 EXHIBIT F, PL Ex.21 Although the receipt states Hold Co Ripley meant Helvetia. This receipt is only written on a Tile Company memo of August 21,

14 *31 2013. It does not state who received it. If it is wiring instructions why would the title company give a receipt?. Who in the title company gave this receipt?

When EXHIBIT F was submitted to the Court it was objected by Appellant on the grounds of hearsay and authenticity. Afterward Appellee's attorney asked "this is your handwriting. Right? Answer "That is my handwriting. The court then admitted the document. 5RR 687 This document was written on the Land America Lawyers Title Company of San Antonio ("Title company") s email on August 21, 2007 and the document was handwritten on September 17, 2007. The self serving handwriting, does not make the document authentic ..

In Conner v, Johnson, 02-03-31 6-cv (Tex App -Ft Worth 10-28-.2004) "The facts: stated :should not be. self-serving. Travelers Companies. v. Wolfe 838 S.W.2d 708, 714 (citing Duncan v Smith, 393 SW 2d 798, 80304 (Tex. 1 965)) (holding that not only should the statement be against interest but also that the "facts stated" should be against interest because that increases the. likelihood of its truth)

This document EXHIBIT F is completely self -serving and should not have been admitted and the Court abused its discretion by allowing EXHIBIT F to be in evidence and has caused an improper judgment of the Temporary Injunction. Hearing of December 9-11,2013 and this Final judgment and Sanction Order.

15 *32 The document EXHIBIT F was not presented in 2013-Cl-17516 as a exhibit to show Ownership. Ownership was questioned by Robert Ripley in a email dated February 8, 2008 .5RR573 The Banker Scott Morrison, 5RR 705 who issued the $1.2 million transfer on September 17, 2007 but on October 22, 2007 did not have any documentation as to the ownership of the stock of Helvetia . 5RR 704-705. If Morrison did not have any documentation , then Morrison did not get EXHIBIT F. Robert Ripley testified that the funds came from the Ripley family trust.5RR571,

It EXHIBIT F is proof of ownership, then the stock certificate mentioned above must be of forgery. There was only 1000 shares available so there can be only one sale.

In Solano v. Landamerica Commw., 02-07-152-cv (Tex.App.-Ft. Worth 12-4-2008) states: If a person signs another's name to a document with authority to do so, there is no forgery. See In re Estate of Flores, 76 S.W.3d 624, 630 (Tex.App.-Corpus Christi 2002, no pet.) (explaining that "forgery is defined as altering, making, completing, executing, or authenticating a writing so that it purports to be the act of another who did not authorize that act"); First Coppell Bank v. Smith, 742 S.W.2d 454, 460 (Tex.App.-Dallas 1987, no writ), overruled on other grounds, Fortune Prod. Co. v. Conoco, Inc., 52 S.W.3d 671 , 678 (Tex. 2000) (concluding that forgery was established because the witness testified "unequivocally that she did not authorize anyone to sign her name to the deed of trust");

16 *33 In this case the stock certificate was altered by placing a signature that was Moore's and thus is a forgery.

MINUTES OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL MEETING

In order to get the minutes to correct the Inc. or Ltd. suffixes,, Ripley submitted to the court Exhibit 39 EXHIBIT J which he called a kit. Ripley claimed that was provided by Mr. Terry George. 5RR735 George testified that he never provided any copies to anyone but Burt Kahn. 5RR 544 George testified that Exhibit 39 EXHIBIT J was not his work. 5RR 549,--5RR 557 Exhibit 39 EXHIBIT J was comprised of an instructional transmittal letter, By Laws and the initial meeting minutes of August 8, 2,007. The transmittal does not have any information on who has sent it nor a signature but it does state to review and call if there are any changes. 5RR 851-882 The By Laws and initial minutes have George's signature on dated August 8, 2007 as if to make these documents final. George testified that the signatures looked like his but the documents were not the documents George gave to Kahn. 5RR 548 The shares to be issued to Puerto Verde, Inc. 1000. is written in pencil. 5RR 553 Also per August 8, 2007 minutes state that George resigned on August 8, 2007. Robert testified that he received Exhibit 39 EXHIBIT J by courier in Canada but does not have any envelope that it came in. 5RR 738 Ripley testified that this document was specially flown in to San Antonio from Canada for the injunction hearing. 5RR 711 The bylaws state

17 *34 in pencil the offices to be 6751 Walzem which is different from the minutes of August 17, 2007 which has George' s address. 5RR 393

QUESTIONS FROM EVIDENCE PRESENTED

1. What was the date that Puerto Verde Ltd purchased the stock? a)Was it on August 20, 2007, on the certificate form signed by Moore who never received any funds and never issued stock and was never a custodian of records and who did not sign the third signature on the certificate that was faxed without fax markings?

b) Was the date September 1 7, 2007 the wiring instructions from Morrison who never knew of the transfer instructions and from the funds of the Ripley Family Trust and not from Puerto Verde Ltd. ' s Bank account. 2. Who purchased the stock of Helvetia?

a) Was the purchase on August 20, 2007, Puerto Verde Inc or Puerto Verde Ltd? b) Was the purchase on September 1 7, 2007 Puerto Verde Inc or Ltd ? c) Was the purchase on September 1 7,, 2007 Stock was not for Helvetia but for Hold Co d) On September 17, 2007 the transfer funds came from the Ripley Family Trust per testimony of Ripley, 5RR 571 Is the owner of the shares per the handwritten note, the Ripley Family Trust?

18 *35 e) There are no bank statements for these transfers. Who did them? 3. What is the date of the minutes of the organizational of Helvetia? a) Was the date on August 17, 2007, as per Case No 2013-CI-17516 or August 8, 2007 per Exhibit 39 EXHIBIT J? b) Was the date per Organizer, attorney George or was it according to the specially flown in to the hearing document with blanks and penciled fill ins?

The maneuvers of Appellee show that a conspiracy occurred and that there is a great deal of perjury in regards to the ownership of the stock of Helvetia. Appellant requests that this Appellate Court inform the District Attorney of Bexar County to investigate the possibility of Subornation of Perjury by Werner A, Powers and Lisa S. Barkley.

CONCLUSION ISSUE 2

Based on the evidence presented and in the questions that have arisen from this evidence establishes that Petterson did not file a frivolous motion because he had evidentiary support for each allegation.

ISSUE 3

3 Court Did Not Have Authority To Impose Sanctions On Unenforceable Rule 11 Agreement The trial court Judge Tanner imposed Sanctions on Appellant. April 1, 2014. Court Order 1 .... based, on the attempted withdrawal of the unauthorized Rule 19 *36 I !Agreement. 3CR 229 At the Injunction. hearing on December: 9,, 2013 to December 11, 2013 the issue to enforce the Rule 11 Agreement was brought to the court, Judge Pozza stated . ".Well I am not. sure ..... You can brief it if you like, but I'm not sure the Court can enforce the Rule 11 Agreement, because it does not seem that Mr. Kahn perhaps either never consented. or withdrew his consent"' Thus Judge Pozza ruled orally that without a motion or a briefing she could, not enforce the Rule 11 Agreement. There was never any further motions or briefing. In InRe Guerrero, 440 S.W.3d 917 (Tex.App.-Amarillo-2014)

Rendition of judgment is the pronouncement by the court of its conclusions and decision upon the matter submitted to it for adjudication. Buffalo Bag Co. v. Joachim, 704 SW 2d 482, 483 (re App -Houston [1 4
th Dist 11986, writ refd nre.). A trial court .renders judgment when it officially announces its decision either orally in open court or by a memorandum filed with the clerk of the court CometAluminum Co v Dibrell, 450 S W 2d 56, 58 (Tex 1970) ( ong proceeding) If a trial court's order is adequately reflected in the reporter's record, a formal written order is not essential to obtaining mandamus relief

Prior to any additional motions or briefs the Court had stated it was "not sure". This is defined as reasonable doubt, Ex Parte Preston, 833 8W.24 515 (Tex.Cr.App. I 992). The issues were decided not to enforce the Rule 11 Agreement at that time unless subsequenf Action was done to further litigate the validity of the Rule 11 Agreement. No subsequent action occurred and therefore the Court could not enforce the Rule 11 Agreement. This makes the Rule 11

20 *37 Agreement unenforceable. With no subsequent action the Rule 11 Agreement was fully litigated and collaterally, estoppel will prevent the Rule 11 Agreement from any other action.

Kahn did not review the Rule 11 Agreement prior to it being signed by Petterson. The employment. contract (EXHIBIT D) 5RR 284-291 between Kahn and Peterson states on page 3 that "it is the attorney's responsibility to advise you on legal ramifications of the decisions but-you must make. the actual decisions" Kahn did not make that decision to sign away I 00% of Appellant' s work that he had done and get 0% back When Kahn realized that Petterson had signed away Kahn's rights including a jury trial Kahn fired. Petterson. 55RR 464 The withdrawal of the rule 1.1 agreement is a Contract RIGHT. In Gym-N-1 Playgrounds v. Snider, 220 S.W. 3d 905 (Tex. 2007)

Texas strongly favors parties freedom of contract BMG Direct Mktg.,Inc.v. Peake, 178 S.W.3d 7763 ,767 (Texas 2005)

In Burnaman v. Heaton , 150 Tex. 333 (1951)240 S.W.2d 288 " The judgment was rendered on the agreement of the attorneys and was therefore a consent judgment. 25 Tex.Jur., p. 385, et seq.; 49 C.J.S., Judgments, § 173, page 308, et seq. A valid consent judgment cannot be rendered by a court when consent of one of the parties thereto is wanting. "

This sentiment is echoed in many cases: In City of Roanoke v. T. ofWestlnke, 111 S.W.3d 617 (Tex.App.-Ft. Worth2003)

.9 21

*38 "We agree that an attorney retained for litigation is presumed to possess authority to enter into a settlement on behalf of a client. Williams v. Nolan, 58 Tex. 708, 713-14 (1883); Walden v Sanger, 250 S.W.2d 312, 316; Dunlnp v. Villareal, 91 S.W.2d 1124, 1125 (Tex.Civ.App.-San Antonio 1936, no writ). This is a presumption of actual authority, however, and may be rebutted by affirmative proof that the client did not authorize his attorney to enter into the settlement. Walden, 250 S.W.2d at 316; Johnson v. Rancho Guadalupe, inc., 789 S.W.2d 596, 598 (Tex. App. - Texarkana 1990, writ denied) (op. on rehg) (noting that there is no implied authority for an attorney to release the very right or interest he is employed to protect); Fail v. Lee, 535 S.W.2d 203, 207-08 (Tex. Civ.App. -Fort Worth 1976, no writ)"

InJohnson v. Rancho Guadalupe Inc., 789 S.W.2d 596(Tex.App.-Texarkana1 990) An attorney is a special agent and is presumed to have authority to act for, and institute legal proceedings in behalf of any person whom he professes to represent. Slattery v. Adams, 279 S.W.2d 445 (Tex.Civ.App. - Beaumont 1954), affirmed, 156 Tex. 433, 295 S.W.2d 859 (1956). However, there is no implied authority for an attorney to release the very right in interest he has been employed to secure and protect. Cetti v. Dunman, 26 Tex. Civ. App. 433 [26 Tex. Civ. App. 433], 64 S.W. 787 (1901, writ refd). By virtue of his employment, an attorney does not have an implied power to compromise an action which he has been engaged to defend. Early v. Bums, 142 S.W.2d 260 (Tex.Civ.App. - Beaumont 1940, writ refd). A compromise by an attorney without his clients knowledge or consent, which has the effect of depriving the client of his day in court, is an unauthorized act. Pierce v. Terra Mar Consultants, inc., 566 S.W.2d 49 (Tex.Civ.App. - Texarkana 1978, writ dismd). Where a substantial right has been violated by the attorneys entering into an unauthorized compromise agreement, a judgment based thereon will be set aside. McMillan v. McMillan, 72 S.W.2d 611 (Tex.Civ.App. - Dallas 1934, no writ).

22

CONCLUSION ISSUE 3

*39 Thus Appellant had a right to withdraw from the Rule 11 Agreement and it was an abuse of discretion for the Court to make an arbitrary and unreasonable order.

ISSUE 4

Ruling on ownership was not set for the Sanction Hearing. The Courts first statement twas " So we're not on the merits today? 2RR 5

The court stated on the issue of who owns the stock, "Well that's a subject of a different type of motion that is the one right now. But you're certainly welcome to urge that to some court when you file a proper motion. " 3RR 20.

Thus the court declared that the ownership of the stock was not in her subject matter jurisdiction at the hearing. In Entergy Corp. v. Jenkins, 01-12-00470-cv (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 11-6-2014) states: "Subject matter jurisdiction is 'essential to a court's power to decide a case."' City of Houston v. Rhule, 417 S.W.3d 440, 442 (Tex. 2013) (per curiam) (quoting Bland Indep. Sch. Dist. v. Blue, 34 S.W.3d 547, 553-54 (Tex. 2000)). "Without jurisdiction the court cannot proceed at all in any cause~ it may not assume jurisdiction for the purpose of deciding the merits of the case." Fin. Comm'n ofTex. v. Norwood, 418 S.W.3d 566, 578 (Tex. 2013) (quoting Sinochem Int'l Co. v. Malaysia Int'l Shipping Corp., 549 U.S. 422, 431, 127 S.Ct. 1184, 1191 (2007) ). "The failure of a jurisdictional requirement deprives the court of the power to act (other than to

11 23

*40 determine that is has no jurisdiction), and ever to have acted, as a matter of law. [11] City of DeSoto v. White, 288 S.W.3d 359, 393 (Tex. 2009) (quoting Univ. ofTex. Sw. Med. Ctr. v. Loutzenhiser, 140 S.W.3d 351, 359 (Tex. 2004)). Thus, [11] [a] judgment is void if rendered by a court without subject matter jurisdiction. [11] In re United Servs. Auto. Ass'n, 307 S.W.3d 299, 309 (Tex. 2010) (orig. proceeding). [11] [N]ot only may an issue of subject matter jurisdiction 'be raised for the first time on appeal by the parties or by the court', a court is obliged to ascertain that subject matter jurisdiction exists regardless of whether the parties questioned it. [11] Id. at 306 (quoting Loutzenhiser, 140 S.W.3d at 358) (emphasis in original)~ City of Allen v. Pub. Util. Comm'n of Tex., 161 S.W.3d 195, 199 (Tex.App.-Austin 2005, no pet.) ("[T]he question of jurisdiction is fundamental and can be raised at any time in the trial of a case or on appeal. [11]

) .

CONCLUSION ISSUE 4

By the Courts statement it had no jurisdiction to determine ownership at the hearing. Thus the Sanction Order is void.

CONCLUSION

This Appellate Court should reverse the Final Judgment and Sanctions Order based on Tex, Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code Ann. § 10.004(d) does not authorize the award of monetary sanctions against Appellant for an act when Kahn was represented by counsel. Appellant was represented by counsel and any monetary sanctions should be stricken .

24 *41 This Appellate Court should reverse the Final Judgment and Sanctions Order based on Appellant' s filing under § 5 1.903 because all the allegations had evidentiary support and was not fictitious.

This Appellate Court should reverse the Final Judgment and Sanctions Order based on court did not have authority to impose sanctions on the withdrawal of an unenforceable Rule 11 Agreement.

This Appellate Court should reverse the Final Judgment and Sanctions Order based on Court Abused Its Discretion Because It Lacked Jurisdiction To Rule On Ownership Of Stock.

PRAYER

For the reasons, Appellant prays that this Honorable Court of Appeals will reverse the Final Judgment and Sanctions Order Respectfully submitted, .~/~

Burton Kahn. Pro-se

1 706 Alpine Cir., San Antonio, TX 78248 glentrail@yahoo.com Tel (210) 408-9199

VERIFICATION

State of Texas § County of Bexar § Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 132.001

25 *42 My name is Burton Kahn. I am over the age of 18 and am fully competent to make this unswom declaration. My date of birth is in August 1933 and my address is 1706 Alpine Circle, San Antonio, Texas 78248. I declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct. Executed in Bexar County, State of Texas on the day of August 5, 2015.

~/~

CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE

Based on a word count run in Microsoft Word 2010 , this brief contains 5,889 words, excluding the caption, identity of the parties and counsel, statement regarding oral argument, table of contents, index of authorities, statement of the case, statement of issues presented, citations to record, signature, proof of service, certificate of compliance, and appendix, pursuant to Tex. R. App. P. 9.4.

~~ Burton Kahn Pro-se

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE I certify that a copy of this Motion was served on Appellee, Helvetia Asset Recovery Inc. through counsel of record on August 5, 2015 by

Elizabeth Conry Davidson Attorney at Law 926 Chulie Drive San Antonio, Texas 78216 (210) 380-4899 telephone (210) 225-2300 facsimile conrydavidson@gmail.com

Burton Kahn Pro-se 26

APPENDIX

*43 A. Motion 2013-CI-17516 5RR 314 DF EX 5 B. Motion 2013-CI-18394 lCRl. 5RR 6 PL Ex 1 C. Final Judgment and Sanction Order 3CR229 D. Petterson Contract.5RR 284 DF Ex 1 E. Statute § 51. 903 F. Wiring Instructions Handwritten Receipt 5RR 226 PL Ex 21 G.Appellee's Stock certificate in 2013-CI-17516 5RR 327 DF Ex 4 H. Appellant's Stock certificate 5RR 93 Pl Ex 4 J. Exhibit 39 5RR 840 DF ExlO

EXHIBIT A

*44 *45 .• . " Jl,{llE~ A PURPORTED LIEN § .@R: CLAIM AGATNSTHEL VETlA § ASSET RECOVER.Y ~ JNC,

§ §

Property Owner § § JlJDICJ,,(L FINDJNG OF ll"A:CT A.ND. m1aus.ION OF;J.A)V REGARQ~ A DQCUMEN.T U&lMSTRUMlGNT PllRPQl[lNG TO.ClfEAfl;;;\ EIENt>R CLAIM

On the ~!l-Y of 0~ . -. ~·lt~~ .m. the abo~. ~iitltd and oumbe1Cd .cause~ this ~µit ·Q;.t.<.iewcd a mo~ veriti~ Pl afr~vit, of Robert "R~pley and the doourmmaq1m [*bed. tltereto. .Adgi"tiona.lly, t'he ~ reviewed .the -~1.wammty .Deed' [1] and

. . . ~ there any ootfoc,_ofiM'Coun'-~ l"(:V.B;.wi .tb@ eQ'1.11 having made t}l:euetennination t.¥tll)Beci:sion rourd be made sc1ie1y on review of the docum.en1ation ~ ih..c authority vested in ·~e Court undt1-S~apter J, Chapter 5.:t.el1he Texas f'.s0v~ Co&=.

~ Coun finds -as fq~: the W.manty De:edy attached hereto as Exhibit I; the Re~ A _,. w~ty l1eed, attache4 bmrto· as Exhibit 2~-and the Correction Wammty Deed, attached tum:f:i>.. ~ as Exhibit 3 {CQUectiveJy, the "Wattanty D~tl's!'}, are KOT created bY ·implied or expr~. i . consent or agre.e.m.ern ·&r~· ob1igor, d~~• 6f the~ owner of the rea.l property or by impli.ed or ~e Watranty o•:1i'tjac~· hereto as ·sx1lil11ls l"'31 do nol ~t Pan;tdw OOrporation any interest ~n 4 the proper~" [1] d~scribed therein. l • ! Tbe· G()uti makes ,oo :finding· a \l'i! Jwf: iti((dcdyiug claims Qt~ -~~~ involwd. and .4 . expressly limits its ~of mcl and--co~l111iM1J>f~1,t0 the- teView of ·a m1.~aJ act. The p

G

& _ • ....., J!jll!~~°'"'"'...;.._. CONCLfSl~_~J!~ ... ~~~~--,·-' '•··Mn OF A FACT AND CONCLU~'i"IFJ:.AW REGARD! ~

'A~:ORfNSTRUMENTPURPOR~\WRf.FJW~1lt'tA1M

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. 16. BL<>CK_5JgQ'i''t7,B_ t.OCK_. "·._'~ LOt 18.· a~,i-ltir J9. ,B~.- .~LOT 20, BUXX:.5. ·.Len' .. ·_.· BLOClt1.U>Tll • BLOCX.:SU>T 22, MCK~WT~-.~'.·51.0T 24 .. ~OOKS LOT25. Bl.OCX$)LQTJ6:,m.oat5:t()T27.~.n.or:il'.Jll~s LOT~g·~~ocK, s LOT 30. BLOCK H:.OT 3'1 • BLOQ{P:•LOT 3~ ~ ,, .... . . . . BLOCK 6 UlT1\ .. 'BLOCX 6 UJ:r'.2 .~BLOCK 6;"1$1''3•. BtOCI{ 6:Ldt·A·;:m:.ocx 6 Ld'l''.! . .BLOCK. 6 LOT6)BUXX6 LOT7;,,-'BLOCK (i LOT' . BLOCK 61.::r:.rr.9 J BLOCK~ J..OT.'lO • .et.OCX· 6 LOT n . Bl.OCK 6 LOT J.2-;,.BtOCK nm 13 • BUX!k.·6,t.OT l4 'BLOCK 6 LOT l' •. BOOCIC::61Df 16 ,·BLOCK~ LOTU., Bl..OOK6LOT1B. BLOCK6.t.OT 19, BLOCK6 LOT20 •. BUX:X,l'i.~21 • m.acxis, 411:~. ,'BLOCK 6 rmn ,8LOCK,it::t,QT2-4. Bf.OCK 6 LOT 2$ •·

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.... ,....,. .. -.--...,.-.--..,,,,,_,.-...,...-t[ .i=.xHIBIT 1 ~ 6oc:umenlT~~JudlclAL FINOJNGOFA FACT AND CONCLUSION OF LAWREGARDI Page3 nf12 *48 . ·-n -~"'····I , 1· ft( . . . . . . •• dbl 11: 'RESaRVATIONFmmud~1o~~,)'~:· ~ -rishfl-ol-~)l; .. pracripti\'C, .·~. -~ pf m;otd, (It rt.Qt;_ tll ,~y ~~ ~ tlD liftll *-' ~ .. u.~·-i:bi; pro:pmy; ~tor~-,~ ~. fhe-·~·ofniciHJRritec •tuma· .

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~~iJ$.A.ND NOllOO:~/JtSana obir gooQaJ!i:!.r.el~c:onsidtmion · · ~~~ ·~(.ncJaclina•m,y impDW112114sj_ &L(Q. 3 um i'BUU..31.Qt~ ,;Bt.ocl.1 LOT J. BI.9CK§ EOT4. BLOCl n.ar j . ;~ 1 .ujT ~. BU)C,K ~'.~'.7 .Bl,CICK 3 LOtt.. ~ 3 l.OT 9, Bi:.O(:k 3 LOT 10 • .ai:bc.K 3 LOT l l BLOCK l"IDf 12. BLOCK 3 LOI' ll B.UJClt;9 LOT 16. BLOCK. 3 l..0Tl1 •. 1IOOcK 1LOT1s:sI.OCKJton• • • ...... • ~4LOTI .BLOCK'.~'Wt·6,lllOCK.4 LOF2,!J•f.O(X4 WT8 .. BLOOK4'L0T9. JUOCl::'4lDT JO .:Bt.OCJt<J tOT t J • l:K..QCXA;.t;Ol').2'., lli.Qc:K 4 LOT 13'.; 81::.0tK 4 LOT 14, ~~.WT JS.~iV'fl6.~'' 11~ln.OCK41JJ1i1j,,Bt.Oac.·4LOT19, m.q~1ifPl' 20, ~:J;µn 21 ; B~ , _, ' JD ;BLOCK4 L~ri:J,,,DL()CK-4 LOT 2•, 8U.)t~l~r-tt.C)T 2S. H~LOT 26.: B~!Jm;'27. ~BLOCK 4 LQT'-3 .. · ...... ,s.t.M.·. 5 .. ·. ·~\OT'i ~S"l.OJ ... .4........ . .. :Sit'Off.,iiL()cl(.s.~.·4.<j·ImOcK Bl.OCK Bux:x:st0t:t .iltnGk.swr1 .~ ... -,,, · ~:tt.arl 'Bux:K,sl::l'f.9.~BLocKl.tot tcr llUJCK 5.U:Ji'-rr.Hll.0:5 wt:~ ' .· ... s LOTh .BI.Oeks:tQT_l4, BWCK.S.ctff.']'5 I 8LOCKSWf'l6\~BLOCK51:Dl''f1~ •. BtocK.s LOT 11BLOC.?te~·LOT19 .BLOCK S'LOT20. ,,ILQCK 5 WT2t .BLOCKS·£m 22. BLOCK s wr 23 'BLOClt'S-1.0T 24, BLOCICS LOT 2'~; "qt~ s LOT 216. R~!J.\01'. 27 . Rl..OC'K. s lDT lll. Bl.0Cc3 LOT 19 ~.BLOC): :S LOT ].O • ~qc;x 5 LOT31 , BL~I LO'f·n,

1 a ~K~6 LOTl 1 J~~"6 LOT2', ~6''Plf'l~~.6Wff;t·, ~§LOTS, .Bl(J(X6 LO'Lfi·~ ~6·LOT 1 .. ,.BL'Ol.X.'fi.LOT I •.. Bml'clt fi LOT 9 • BLOOft:'6 .LOT 10,

/ llt()CK.6.J..Ot ll t BLOCKii LOT IZ"lJQ)Olt'6'LQ'F t~'Bl..tic&6l:OT 14~ Bl..OCK-61.o't J' -~ ,BLOCK;:UD:r;t•~ .. ~6lOJ~t,,~=t.tor11:;BLOCJC.4U,)P'.BLOCKli·t.OT20,

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DdCtiri14mType: JIJDICIA\,. FINDING Of A FAf;r~!)'<;ONCLUSION OF- LAWR£GARDI Page6of 12 -------------------· ........ , _________________ _ *51 .. -~ "'"""' :;· ·.•. ~,;... flLOCK 9 L0f.·1. Bl..OCl 9 uJn,,·9~9 LOT 3 t BLOClt'9LOT 4, B~K 9 or.rt: .. _l'C;t.'i~ :BLOCK. 9 tor 6,,;ISLOCK "Wt i •. :or.ocx. 9lOT a. DL0Cl\>9;LQ.t:9 ~BLOCK. 'P LOT lO., BtOCK g LOT' fl • BtOCK 9 wrt1?.9t0CK. 9 LOf 13, IJ~ifi.OT .... BLOCK 9LOT" 1S •. BLOCK 9'1X1f 16. BtOCK 9~lJ01"17 • BLOCK. 9LOf lit, BLOCK 9UH 19 •. BLOCK 9 LOT 20 .• BLOCX 'l.OT ll .JWX!KUDT ZZ. BLOCK. 9'1.0T 2)., 9LOCK·9 LOT24, 6LOC~ 9 .EQT 2S • m.nctt 9 LOT2&.:8C.Q€K. 9".Lm" 21 • IH.OOK uqr za~.~BLOCIC. 9 .LOT 29 ~BLOCK ttar :10. BL()CX 9LQT11 ,..~ sa.x.or J:z,. BLOC({' 9·Wfll • BLOO,IC'9LOT14. ~~~~==~~TEXASASPIAT'UCOIWWlN

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··.~-·-· ~---- ~ae Number: Z013Cll7516 Document Type: JIJi5te~i;;)ff[QING·OF A FACT AND CONCLUSIONOFLA.WREGARDI f>age 7of12 ·- ··-··.-· """':"ll',,,---.-,.--. *52 .. ..• 4 • k.zaiit-"' ~-- . . ... i I M . •. [44] $$ L£4t.• It--..~ ... 'II 1•·j··-~ . . . . . . . F I. ~. W J~ 6*'-!) , .I I •• •· ·'

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'~T~pe: JUDICIAL FlNDING.p!\A'fACT AHG·GO!'ICLUSION OF LAW REGAf(DI · ~el'lofU --· ..... ···-··----------------~~""'!'····- . - *56 · * rrn:·;· _; __ '-'*.!1" q_;;s m r lllJ fl Odo/Jer 24· 1013 t _,.,_ OCT 2 ~- 20\3 ~l!lnl Type: JUOICIAL FINDING Of A FACT AN.D GQNJi;l,.,"'SlON QP I.AW REGAR DI F>age: n -arn ·-~-~--....---........,,., ....... , .,1""."~•-T-"tW'.',.:,:;.·~ .... - · - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - *57 . ' MonoRrOR~liVUWOF~A'l10N.OR 1*DJJMBNT PJl&ft)l\TING ro·CRlm:AMJ;BOllCLc\IM

J'o{ow OOrDcS MoWnt ~.!A&Kt R.;.oveey [1] lnc. t~i ud files 1]iis Motion fur JudlcfaJ. .~l!W <if~iw hf5tlw1ieill ~tti:G'.teaz a Lien ar .Claim (lhc n On Oc1nber 4. 2013 [1] in:tt..~ of the county c~ official .dutia• C'.otriy -~ ...._ .. the D-J .. J w,,__.,, ot·'D...Vn:..-1".--h~ Texas ·tho·.~ cte:ik -..;c_.J ~..a ji;..J c--.:.JI •. Jo!!lii~ -...'""""'' . ·-~.GUl<I Milll.IUAI tecOnmu. ~:ir~~ - · - · .. .T ·• . - - . . - ~~g·dnc.,.... kl?il.1-G.. saiddoo~;puqMU10 .. haw;gnmlai«Zl111la ~'fromlielwti& to .. hmfiv Corpontion. SH it

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·ffdvcliii all~ dmi·dCJWY1111ild W111J11D1.Y Dee4··~~mt, M dcflDell by~- .!L90l(cX2)(B)Oftlle Teut (l(Wemme:nt Code,~ iUCh- gret was ftOt "C11litld by iq!li.ed or expn::sa ~~,·vr agRXIDCllt ohllc ..• owner of lhc ~ or pcrl(Kll) propeny .•. or by MOTIONfOll~'.11MfiWOF~11.'fiqK : ~8tltffe.ft~- ... ~· Ol INSTllUMENT··~}.:ttNcTO~Ti§ A 1,Jl!M ORCL.AIM.

Pqc I *58 imptitd w ~ ~-or agtieem of a lgenl. ;~. m"O'l!m' t¥mmtattv.e. of tbat pcroon." Tux. GoV;..Co.lm.§< s1.9Gt~)(B}. Tmdocwsicniati~k~ bcftto.sho'Wl che.c·

1. heikJ:'l~ lrie:.istke.sole~t\ffftl\'dica. Stti!xs.l~A, l·B, 1-C. 2. Bm'ttm-¥..Qn.~~~ [1] V~·fnc.11tbe~,J)~~ SH_E1l. l·D. 3. A m~19f'~~hol•9£HcTVcdawas'.wled mr~~ 16, 2013, 'IMtmg

Xobfjj'fDiffi1 Pn!s!..t .... ,....mSAi~ ·< _.,..ffj U . 8'IRD U.eT~. 4. On Scptt;mbet 2.\i, 2013. -~ -~ fld\liffd Mt. Kalm mi( to' -=' in . , ~- ~ bohaffibt.IRl...tia. ~. the ~ l{~ n.i gnUJling propaty fuw Hel'\llda to _t.ndjv

.. Corporattm is ~1, be.caullt n w not cnatt4 by tk 'CicPfm em~ of He~-* owner t4 ,_ _. ~; . i ~-not ~ by 1bc ~or expreas .cement of tie. ~~ve ofHelvcti.i; Rohcri ~ St~ Ti=. Gov .. Code § S1100l(e~)(9). 'l"bi;; llevicd Warrem.y DC«l lbowq ~m...-;~T~ lo anmt Pnd,i-.~on ll1Y rnm:ai In me ~«scribectia'.tberein. &.iEx:. l.Q.

rv. HcJvctiaattDSts.tUt .... DoasbcrdJL UC tts and~ v . . .HelYdia does not . . the~~ q1lke w~um -.i1·~·dlim of 1ht JJitties"mvolYUI and ~&cs tha.t'iliii motion .dO~ti stek. to itfrih'dp a lrigit.inwe lien or.-"'*· of · - . Helvetia Wet actnoWled

thlllt u_t.....: ... nu :& ...;~.to -11111cti """.... llftJ.-.... . ........ ' . ~ . . Qll!:~'8 y . . ...... J""'" ._, nos., provided by. Chap1tt Io oftlie'Ci\lit Prl.Wce and~~ if 1his motion is detc:rmin-1 u:> ~;~lous.

-~·-· *59 ••

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~.pmniaes (;()'~ Movant Helvetia :Asailt Reclcwtty. Inc_ resptedbl~ ~that~ ~'mtew tbe~ ~.a . . . <ll1lcr ddl:lmining that PanMffy ~bu no~ in ~~-~~im the R.evt~ w~~mtty nerd, ~.bemto u Exhl"bit -l~~lOgcther wi~~.qttiC antesuthci ecwtcr.u:~.

MOTICN·PCHtMildAL QYJBWOf ~.AnoH OR IN~PaRPOR'l'DIC TO OBA.'TU:USrat Cl.Ml\.

*60 • JN~JlUS.'Ql$Tiutt cilO*'T JN IE: APURJllOR1ED LIEN OR ct.AIM J.GAJNST HE..'/Sll1.l A$SBT RECOV£R.Y. JNC..

_JpnJCIA~j)~ ·DmVli4'i l.'.V'\'in.,..; ~;.u•; Property Owner ~·"' '."WVV.1'11 • I', •.~o, ifl'llAVIT. OFR9IJIT:..ft.!PLQ " §:

... ' BEFO"JIB l"J$eftM w11:lcr1igned Not'a:y :Publk:. on this ~1."pamally appcared Robelrt 1*1,iey, ~ \O·!U~ tp be 1ht por.so•nwhOK name i$ subscribcdhW'W, who being dul>.' sworn, ~and ·staes a follows:

I. My rusme i!J:Rtitiert llipJey, I am ~:~W.l!ni!Ninc t2J) ~ ~~.ap. and j ha'Vtl fttlq bOC1'I ·00nvi'1;;d ,,Of~f flk)ny or Of . .,. ~t itlV.QIVing mOi't1 'Uj)!tudc. l • ·6.J~)i ~t cu uaDJddsi'Atnlla111t undcr..>mtn; hm abk l\11-wcar; • r l !im:b7 do awmr.-l.hilt'alt of'tha f&cts Mn! m thiiAffld~truc and cortcet and wilhlnlftJ ~ knowktf&C.

Attached he~ 'u "Exhibit •w• is a true &ml. ~ ·COP)' of Helvetia A$Sei· 2. IW»v.try, Inc. •s ("'HclYciia~•·1. Ccrttfk:lle of Fcmn•ti~. eff~~t1g111t 2, 2001, ·lfioWma that RtlW&;is mthorizc4fto-JiM J,000 sblris:Cfttock.

Atta~ llc:rcto • Exbibif ~9'·~ •··Wt: and ~ .~ of tfio Mim.itm•o1aho -~, ()rpniUtkm M.~iif'The Board ~b-rs of Hclffria A~vi.ry, Ine .. a Por·Pr.ot'ti Corporation, daWI:: ii'-~• J 7, 200~. ~~ -'1,000 9h1r:H or :ttotJ;'W..l"uerto Verde, !Ad. $« .lixhibit "'8" i.t ••

EXHIBi,f 1 l rA~.'f· ..

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*61 ·e t\ttal:hccl ht!I'~ ·.s Eit~t .. (; .. ~·."! ,trUe and corr=t :copy of Slwe Certffi~e 4. Number O(fl, datc0 Augast 2(1~ 2001., ~i.t~ Verde Jn;. owm 1.000 mares of ~ I am )nlllidc:nt of'.Puc:.rm v~~; i.¢r<J~ helcfthe ofti(it;Of:p.ubfcl\t·of.'Puerto l.. v~ l.ld. since 2007; 6. Attached h~ ·a Blhiblt '1Y" is: a t:rilC:'W.:·.~ copy-ofi¢9r.re_s~~c· •nd attachml:llt dated Fctn'il~r9" ~ .20QS trinrf .BW't .Kllbn w ltokl'I (Bvb) _.R,Jpl1:.J_ .~n.O'.'l!.l~~al!15 P\left:o v~e. Ltd. as die ~Pfff illvetiik

An.achc:d h~it;~ibh ue·i is a true and correct copy oftht.Mitiut~·or tm: 1. &tnordln_, Momin1 ofthc S~ldEfS of Helvetia Amfl-.l'~ lnc .• dltt,tcL$eincmbr:r I~. • idfj, tlecting RObe11 Ripley 8S:~4enE Qf Hel~ri4. &-pmnber 20. 201 ). from~ (ljob) RJpley to ·aurf K'altii,. lldvisina 'Mr. ~~ IU1t. to act In &aY~ti on behaf:fottfd~ as or Sq,tcmber l~ • .a(UL

9. Attached bmt(! -~ pxbibit "G" is a ttue:-!Qd ,~. copy of a Rcirised Warranty . Deeg. 4$d and fll=d OCtolier 4 •. 20t3 in aexv Cc>UNY.~,Ttt!~-'Purportt~ t0 D:litifir property U~o''ft»m .HBivmia ta l'aradiv Corporati<m; ,$1~;'~Jll40JI K:ibi1 a "Ptesi&ni of Helv.ctil Asse1.R~.111.c.

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~·~ f0r·..onai~'i1~•ft!\icti~ nf any;~·rir inianslblC 'l;lelldlttO the' ~,..~mothcr'_, .... ..h•1CJ1'1 ~indornat1d1i*l.Da" ~-· · t ... -~~.:< ..

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MNK AceiWNT 3 --· *67 . ~J;.•~.tluit~~- nflht~ UUlUil!:.U(~.aliJ.in,lttfmmalion iOd ii:sotioD dD1 -.....a• ·· ~td lil'lrl l!drri<d ~ · -• U pcm. . . }'-~ ~~' . . ' "._i\•.1;.~ . ~'U'ie~~1r:Sc>'ll~t~rm•oft11eSiam'OJ''fmsa11d~ ~uifog.~'lid ~t'l(l "-ilhMldiiie lll'Ci,aiflrer·~ l1pcn.~oa~Y-·~~-~~·ti,,.riod. it was

. lttSQLvtPiiJt'lhtrliit!Ei::fiJ?~iflhc Hwira,..(~ e aoi~~· t~f~!l~~!i· ~fof.tJR~~ion a·n ~~n~!I ancl P'l""'t$ ~~ bel!Ollai~:"*-~~~· ~J:I to ~~'Lill lawful bWii~Hntf.aetMtir.s, 1md·-t.

' ~AUFICAT.ln~~ OTlft'rR )ll'IUSDJCTSONS Upon ~Oii duiyll'.l . . )'Mecmckld PTid~tricd. ilWts 'RF.SOLY!D.~:fcr thepurpl:il:orawhctri:ting die 1Ni•~on'16&>:~~ Ui.~·~·~'°11 Dli~~ tiC~i.;Mni~$w~orany fercip:ooUr'tty in wbich'it i!I ,... ., m ~ped'ii!u .for~ ~~ cl.=im~!~~,"' b11r\WJcL lrotiii'le!l!J, ·t.M prciper nffi~ r:tf 1lMI austrieu ~o·we here~..aid.Jum~~m:qpP.Oint andsutii!itituEelll ~·agmwcr ~ Jbt:·~ct af~,ti) CbteruUc'a111hb11DF,-Ow. locaiicn'Of,all ~ lllltutor)I ~ ._.,10 make and fil• all ll&'C!IAAl)·r.crtinwtes..iepom. ~.of~ 111\d other t~!lilrli'maJtll: r£qUiJed,.~tM •111•~ltf~Ut:l·~1erritixy. ~·OTCOW'IEI\' ti) IUlbi'.riia ~ 6ulincss Corporation·u1 tll.ll).'l*!L hul41WS!!.1~.

JlUR.TH£.R l!'fS'fltllm"IOl'i8 TO OF111C£'RS Qport moJfoi1 •'Yi .... ~;~d.. jt was 4 *68 - Upon ~tJJ. iljlym111&, t.eCOUWan4 ~it ~<i ~'VJP mn;lhr. ,;£.n1n1·af •hclle mm.a.man~tutt fvltraiif~ Wioof .S;Wli\Jer cf nQ{i(!t o(lrif ft1¢tint ~·tht~JwtttnriC!t U,,oe·m<lti.IJI\ ciul)r made.,.secOndod lllld .._""Orrlcd.Jt Wll!l

bSOLWD that· Ui:JYh~(i~'n~'li'I8n.otrn:canddlra;lOrOt'1hc.B~ ~ IDd 1h&t tc.'liptlm'\lo'L°'lle.ci.:pil.ll. ~ ~~~lil!dl:e]ted whether~~·~~ funher ~~'.«Jme bd'm lflc Dire'CTI)(S ar thi.~ ~·-.~bai· -.~·mcctin ........ ~aUtlcid • .. ~.. . 111 ............ ""'!!<' ... "" & . -.t .. -·-···

. DA tt: August J 7, '2oo'7. <· - .,. WAIV'tii. 6J:'''NQ'S1~~ ANO CO~ . ~vt!J. lbat the ~'rd~~;~~ member of~ if!itiil llolrd:ot ~ !ifficm:tit.Assct~. lnt'.•·mi'l\lCGm•Thc Bo!dncss C~-Ccnift.CM of f~~iit-~th die ~'ttf~nm! af1'exu.-~·IPJ"O"lt11~11¢1~'1.• ~ Meelilli oftlie Olmetm llodliy lhis~ut!oft..dlxs hnbt''ii(i,b11r~qf ~ 1b.ea4 J)-.or~·~iig. cm'al:Jlm ,.., th=·tnmtl~ and aipp1uvm th: cmiteJ!Ml~~~~.f.Ai~ oftbe~~~J..ofthe l}irer.tcn.

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•• *70 Fromt B•Tt x.t;11 <P!ritf!i1®x.bs01~> D._c: Wal, Feb.,2Q; iji~~tJ0.:43 Ml: Subjelll: Fwd: J(ey'Uijo To: .Bob A ~.ipley <:ranclier®OO@!milili.oom> Dc:ar Bott: S~-~~ied minures ofmeetlnt wi({'llh dcc:liriii o~ip. Please conttct if you ticc:d.ttiOtt. Burt !No.li!o~ E~arded mCSSl&C .... -----.. Fl'W?_; a..x-M <BlentrailAv!h1»;carn> To; ~ Sluu Nlitiunal <5!d1Yla@hatw0J> cc:- Datc: Sun. 25°N<iv'~ t0:46:4l ...OBQO(PSTl SUll!cc.L; Key Lmgil SEE A TTAC.ffEl) -EXtl!iTV'

-· *71 BbllTON ~' P.I. ANJ'i~TIS ll06 ~-CUde ~- Antomo, Texas 78243.;

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" Ndvembet· l®fi Nbrib.l\~Jltm·Col!:rpany J 2500~s.n;p~ A~. Stilt• .tMt s.n ~a,·f~1,,9g~J~ {llO)+~' {l IQ) 4,.._Q(m FAX r;pvi.eenat .ccm ATTN: M1. SUaMe lL l.>&vis kl(cyl.m'IQ Dear~

E1ldMed is a coP,Y oftbe~·ofthe&ard l'.i~bfHelveda:Ucfzi\~JPtCtt­ Cammiler Df Poolic At:COO!ttl ahawl1tl};,lt\e 'D!nmtor Mr., L1Qt4:Gi0rge. . Mr, George .. wu~ attomey wile> inwrp~tt:d,ofHtM!tQ.. His plane;numbcds 2 JO 4ll1'~1. if ~~@lf!tUr1het <f.!:'J4tiona. i '.Ila~'·~ tor llle . • lltt'rcn::rax:. Rr:. ~will bu~for Glosiagu~·~mt>al'~.

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MINUIEMK~~Q~~B:l.COlUJiB. tl.•Sec.etuy.1ulimttteilto1ha~i!w:C01J)Dtate1a:ottUiaakfur~of1k ~~emi·nccmia. JJpoa~dtdy sudt,·~ lnd·mrlcd. itwu

· d.$OLV;t.D, ~~;~~'.mconl book is~•'the~~lq~ftbci -~ Qllfiµ1ha:, ' RtSOLV:U. tbltthc:lkmincAOBpomiartfl'llkllli%i·~·~:i@idi'in . 1.u.i...1.:..-but.not • • · , . • .. :...1 t10 • orcertl£ed-oa · of the e• . the · · · ~. . ~~~ ~~-~ .. . tn~._~WJr.u-S. PJOS. B~·~~'tl,l'riainil~~•mcni:llr~'Ji~ QI ~-~odpOiit-of Fi-·~-~.r~~·· •~-~f~ofshmholifa:s anddiRctots, imd *73 writtm~d~'--4~. . ..

omciaUI '1lic [1] Cminnan of the ndiDllhcn calW for 1hc dccliun of oftiQc:rs 1>f 1hc BusiDac Cmpimldoa. ~ :tbHowmgpmons WB•nomiJJl!:ed.1Q'lbe .office ~tq'.dldi: narne;

NIUilf K«lblthB. M~ ~B.Moet,e~· '.k~'E. Moere

' Nc,.fiatl:as.iommattmui being madi! thencxnim.ti.om wm; eloled aod tbe·clilecfora ~to "'*on tili nomhaf:Cs. The Cbliimao 8rrAoutad that the ~nominees wme elec:md to tbe ~$Ctbd"•thelti~ Dlin*·to MWI 0:aich1Ube~of.ta Board of.Directors ~~10"1Htmni:Oitny'\Ytitttilt . . ployment~·.eaentea by1hc Businm ~un a8d taiospciCCl~o~

~~:CD.TD'JCA.TES

'tl»S~tu1omittm~~~f'.~lhuecenif~~-~··u·~ corpc;nre cortif1caae far ...... Upon mo~9n"dUlyn,.ide, ~-~·camtd, ttw

USOL_ ·. . .m;,n..: that .......... ,-"'.""" of..t.c -~~ ... "'-~'""'.Kiiitc oecatcKt · • · , ~-to ...... ,~,~ -~ ym;;_...~ ~tomcctu~fPl.....y ..... . -m_, • 'Sbiita Ofibe:~'Osponliun;·d1ahoy issmlcl <le!tificata,bioc all k~durul l'epl""""""· lb:ail~.· ~rcquim! by lbc: :a,Ltw1·0rJJ:e01u1loa Df'tbe BIUWa ~contnct or by law; · ~·anr.~ ~A1C$~plJ·~ iny.~fCJBCliU\ot~ 0y.i..~miQl~oflho ~-~~or lllP.lbbJelaw; mdb1~1M-'5ecmary·e-fihe &Bi11:u .COipotlU9nimc:taapedmcnGOPY,:ofmd·sbmaee:rdtit.mmihD~·boOkorihGBl•si!Jli!B' ~oa.

'l • • lS&ti~CJ: OfsBABD Upo11t ~ d.uty·made. seccm&d.ani:f c.imid/it was . ·.. . . . . . . . • ··. . .1000 .. !ofthelat ..... -. RBSOLVID, -~~ Coqtorati.GQil:u,c . • . . . ...~ ~OJJ'li:~-...~OODIDWn . . (ftO·patVllut),.!C:t'i~-pri~ot$1.00, . eaci).Q~ :&t:ft8am Oi"'mU!n. Yfls.

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l.0.00 ~ ·~000. *74 Upon motion lfuly.lnade, sec:cmde1h:md·~ttY!'d , -ID'JK)LVWJ1:mat. U\')Cm:tecclpl oflbe ~~mo ~O,f.t.be , ._ . r~,h.~toiiStiemre~· .a.e, nsnaiiieifabow·.Md;m . .diota:. if . ,pena . .. . . . . - - . - · - " . . . . . TA)... '!"" ....... advisable, reprhen'iaDcmc tOQt any:p=11asef&dlW.!fRCim bd~um torhmmnmt putpoaw llDd. mn:fm dislri.bution., amJ,further

':BANJ< A<X.'OUN'l" ~,m.o1fc duly made; KCOlldcd ·w<*ried. it was. .... iPOLVlOi-~ ~'~es11hlieh,'i~tm oamen·or,wn: UCOUl11S. Wf1h.·Obelormoro~~~;~:~toml•~~s~H~~~-·~"•:~wt~·~4 .. .. :=· -;~to-~ &i.da1 instlmdomt ~~i•t~~ff:l'-:Sct~fjht.BiiD$i•=: · ~utima-:..:..A'iim:_ 1iiid ~!ji ~cms-b·StlCfi~=,amt-fiS:.1-:--. ...... m. lllf:J """I ... _ <a . . ~ . . . . . .. ... .. . • . ..... ., .~l!lmV piellOO or _pc:aom ~'fa Wri.lic ch=b an 11W:b. l.DCOW:ita .aa. w.aif old.t aii.inm ~

OllOdlZATIONAI,. COSTS· ~JICl1·~,~,~~and~ii- JQ'$)l;Vll'Pi1hat the~~ fifing-~ CJlber ~1'11111 chirps im:umd aod tblt·aaay b6·irummld bJr ttte B\1smes! Q:rpomtion or,periom ~ cm·bl!baJf of U. Buameu ~1nco1~rit#tioii'Ni1hibe'~Dfthe'BmjriP:tsCmporafKm.iit'Ci~snd ·•lialf'.~~;(iir~1'1)1~·~~

3 ·-· ~- - . _....,.___;_ .;! ,.,o.·____.::,_ _____ _ *75 •

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~--, ·~ the'9.~ oftheBusiilea CGlpmltimn ~zed rodo~~ thinp dtako·.U~on~ uci.bclpfbltc c.ty®l dll~vt ~~.-.all m oftbe ·acti ·. &,y~ 1lssinrM Cm"' irafiM. ililcii lfti<~t 'With tbubove· .me __ --:. .fti . . · ~ · . · · o~ ~ a'Dfperst)!IS itaetdi0111•1812W'dt.doptid_• O. aeu. qftM Bi•finw Carpontfo•, UJ)Oll ~doly made, MCODdad·and.·cmied, itwaa

'RESOLVED diat~.sjpi.nk.Q( '-.iJP~~1 ~i.iilmµi~.~f lllliniva ofll>tlceQftbC.~bt'tic:-J~ Upan mm:londilly made; ~ a:I wria. ttwu

*76 RESOLVDJ lbll:UDJ,4'.~ill!li;iif.d\n:m·~ Ind dfiflmr cifthe ~ ~.mUtllit~.,_.~. lbe~e.stea~·~' · · · · :rwtm:·~ m oomcbefG:t the Dirticto?&at tt:U

. '' ,.,. . 'WU8D)' ~ mi!'ftiirlH1'Jns no~. the ftWting wu~ DATE: Aijjjt 11:',)007;

--· '·. ·wJJVU.GJ·NOTIQ·ANDCONSIM ' :usoLVJW. um:~~j;~~~e sci~ mea1~e(c#,~ LDilial.lMld «' Dbecrtth Qflfe~ Alli!itcu-,;;...._, 1~6 .~.:.,&J..- n. • ..:--if".I~~. · ,,...~ ........ _. , . . . . .

=--~-J•,IU'iOr.-ii.oURD!PUWllO_.J"N:,..VBl...,...._11,u. FDmLl.tion.fi.lcdwith~S~ofS~·~tt't~"-v~tila~ottlw:: OraaJ~1>f~"£,l~ 1 ·d·by~j$ieaol.Wian., di*~Wlivc·DOtfetDflbe time IDd pl•-<lf'h meetiJ;i&c;amaD 10 dicint:etiiiJ~and l;lprO\'tl tho i:OiltmS oftm M'mota oftbt~aoalMeatmg·oftbe·~

,. s. • Pip 1 vfl '1 . ·1:. l .··~,1~ [1] ") '\ 1'", • ' '"> ' '. ~ .,.., ' . ~ ... • • . j 1 . . . . . ~ • . -. • - : • I •I I '. * [1] 0.ilicets'.and DiredOrS . HF.Lvh'nA ASsEtU<lOVBRY ING ~ .... ;.......;..~_;· .. .-·~~.:.----. .. ~,;,_:...:~._r..,_;~.~J;r~~S~\~~;::_~~~""'"' ......... '.-.-........-..-.....-:__,.-~ .. LetJrootiw:~ht!*il *77 ()11'&11.nd.·~.infmrmiimnm'.itlll.sitil i•~~d!_ii1*n!Cd'~h~.~~) prot:lllSed-by 1he ~ of~{P} PnE.tf.ititWilf;••l frlndliel'lll~ tre ~-~lbi'$0S. Afta~B.tU~-ift,~~lbm~~ilOWl!lf'.h~w!lldt'is~oa e.i....io.1u._ 1"°infotl'l'~~·.'~~-~~~fi'C)Cll-.~ V(IB-.,oi'd11n1 ara~!ijt~R ·· ~ ~~ or'dornl'tiifttriif' MtioA=cana.t:..~:D'tMm. P0":-1~~ T.._:1w 1:: .n

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DIHCTOR

LWYD.CIOR.GI

jr. o. ao:;<"60s97 SAN AWrONIO. 1'X 181A«

I l/ZUl.2007 • • MJN'trrE$ OF l'J,.tl:i;~OJW11"1A~Y'· -~'too:J;~TJm:$,K;AlUlffOLDSR3 .qF·;Mm:.vstt;&l\'ssST·JUitOO~'Y~.

uws ~- mc!atirW. al"Shmn:holllOM af'ule C.,.,._lj(lri ,...MW. onitba,~· . . - 1at UM tlm..Mld ~~ ~ f,.U, ~ ibit nc)lj..,... gi..-. k.:lhoi> .1 . ..wnaida!nl,- *78 'l.rpon ~- dl:ii:y ..ao; ~ens UrriCd..-i111i,f~l~w.tn1 MRI. OIO.:Moel diKIOtOr1I ~ Gtnoai; "> tcpl...,.. tlic.~~·~iiie_.: JOc' OM:' r~~ yinv;

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LU_~-~~ M.~:~;A~k-~Jh~~ '.l"htre ~t$. ~'~~1f~i~ ~- ~·'~ns. ~ mO'lionckllll' ~- .,.,~~.Cl..~ mudy ClllYrii:d. .h wiut 4dio~.

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. , f'ICUC nno anacnea-~ Mtnuu:s{lcfthenxD'IOf<l.1n12y.M~~ Oflhe :S11u.Ghtilaen or.Jt'cfv~ AS11Ct n.ccovcry ]~. . . Be ldvi:u:d that,au;f:~dn: of this mectirigfS!!Pff,~ 1.iii!J,.:YOU-im:not tn m:t in UIJI l!iipeciry 00 bcllalfof HeJvala Auct·R"°~ Jnc., further, yau aced .tt>wmwe.t1JJ'.busine&1 rtcar.ds, pa)'J"Oll rcc:ords. i RS fllinp and retumSt 11 woiJ;~~atiy comracts or oi:ber miieiia~~ r.):He.lvetia. Y® .mun also ~dcr 1oi new · management a!Lliari.k aooount5 lmd·prOYideJ comJi-~!l'C!)Jl1tin& for a!hecei:1:11SWld dlsburscmc:nisup 10 d•. l'hank )'OU, Robert Ripley Praidc:111 HeJvma Mset tlC®~·fDC.

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EXHIBITB

*83 ... 2013-CI-18394 224TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT EX PARTE HELVETIA ASSET RECOUERY INC US ORTE FILED' 11/a5l2013~

Q

IN THE DISTRICT co~ _,_(ffe IN RE: A PURPORTED § § ~ · .. ,µ~~~ JU~IC IST~T -~:,%~.?"~ LJEN OR CLAIM AGAINST § I ~ ~ ' ·"' -rl.O §

'?:J0~'~

. F.xis J' '\.. ;._&~, HELVETIA ASSETRRr.OVF.RY. lNr.. § RF.'XAR r.m1N *84 • S· "V ~ -r ~ Property Owner § ~ -:;;:-~ ~ .\ MOTION FORJUDICIALREVJEWOJl'DOCUMENTATIONOR]NSTRU PURPORTING TO CREATE A L1EN OR CLAIM ..::(_ Now comes,· HELVETIA ASSET RECOVERY, INC., and files this motion requ . ~gJ'

judicial determination of the status of docwnentation or an instrument purporting to create an interest

m real or personal property or a lien or claim on real or personal. property or an interest in real or personal property filed in the office of the Clerk of Bexar County, Texas, and in support of the motion would show the Court as follows:

I.

HELVETIA ASSET RECOVERY, INC., Movant herein> owns the real property described in the six (6) Warranty Deeds with Vendor's Lien attached hereto and made a part hereof by reference as Exhibits A. B. C. D. E & F. See attached Exhibit 1. Affidavit of BURTON KAHN. President of HELVE TIA ASSET RECOVERY, INC., and Exhibits A, B, C, D, E & F.

II.

On September 18, 2013, in the exercise of the county clerk's official duties as County Clerk of.Bexar County. Texas, the county clerk received and filed three Warranty Deeds with Vendor's Lien ana recorded tbe <tocwnentanon or instrUment attach eel hereto an<1,~ontaining three pages each

... for a total of 9 pages. (Exhibits A, B & C) Said documentation or instruments purport to have created an interest in real property ftom HELVETIA ASSET RECOVERY, INC .. to ACSBLDR, Ino. d/'o/o. Stollm Hoinoa.

Document I EXHIBIT scanned as filed. ,_ . fl ----=''---

~

. . m. On October 28, 2013, in the exercise of the cowity clerk's official duties as County Clerk of Bexar County [1] Texas, the county cJerkreceived and filed three Warranty Deeds with Vendor's Lien . . . ; and recorded ~e documentation or instrument attached hereto and containing three pages each for *85 a total of 9 p~es. (£xhibits D, E & F) Said documentation or instrtunents purport to have created an interost in r~ property ftQm HELVETIA ASSET RECOVERY, INC. ASSET REcOVBRY, INC. to ACSBLDR, Inc. dlb/a Stellar Homes.

IV.

Movant, HELVETIA ASSET RECOVERY, INC., alleges that the six (6) documcnfa - namely, Warranty Deeds with Vendor's Lien, attached hereto as Exhibits A, B, C, D, E & F- are fraudulent, as defined by Section 51.901(c)(2). Government Code, and that the documentation or instruments do not grant any interest to ACSLBLDR, Inc., in the real property described in said

,. Wammty Deeds with Vendor's Lien. The documents are :fraudulent because Robert Ripley ("Ripley'') was. not President of HELVETIA ASSET RECOVERY, INC. on the dates the Warranty Deeds were .signed, or any date for that matter, and the docwnents purporting to transfer _shar~ of the company to a non-existent corporation also is fraudulent as a forgery as described more fully below.

Texas Government Code, Section 51.90l(c)(2)(B) provides: (~) For.purposes of this section, a document or instrument is presumed to be fraudulent if: (2) the document or instrument purports to create a lien or assert a claim against real or personal property or an interest in real or personal pwperty j:l.Ud; · (B) is not created by implied or express consent or agreement of the obligor, debtor, or the owner of the real or personal property or an interest in the rcol or personal property, if . required under the Ia.ws of this state, or by implied or express consent or ~eeinent of an agent, fiduciary, or other representative of that person; ...

TEX. Gov'T CODE 5l.90I(c)(2)(B). 2 . ' As aescribed in tile attached Affidavit ol .HU.KTUN KAHN, attached nereto as Exhibit I, attests and atta~hes certified documents that show the documents attached as Exhibits A, B, C, D, E & F, were n(Jt "created by implied or express consent or agreement of the obligor, debtor, or the *86 uvvu~1 v.f lhc 1 ~al u1· pi;;r:son"1.IJrupcxty unm iutcrc;sl in ll11:; re-al ur pcniumll prupcrly, lfrc:quin::d wider the laws of this state, or by inlplied or express consent or agreement of an agent, fiduciary, or other tepresentativeof that person. [11] Exhibit1.

-BURTON KARN rs PRESIDENT OF CRA.NTOR, NOT ROD:ERT RIPLEY WHO

PURPORTED TO SIGN AS PRESIDENT OF GRANTOR

BURTON KAHN has been the President of HELVETIA ASSET RECOVERY, INC. from

October 23, 2009 to the present - not ROBERT RIPLEY who signed the Warranty Deeds with Vendor's Liens as President. Exhibit 1 and Exhibit G - the certified copy of the management register of the Secretary of State of Texas showing officers of the Company. The records of the Texas Secretary of State, show that BURTON KAHN was not President of HELVETIA ASSET RECOVERY, lNC. only during the period of September 27, 2013 until October 4, 2013, based on ~ :lhiudulen~.:tl!ingwith th..:: Tt::1u1s Secretary of i5U1L~ by Ruben Rlpfoy who :signature appears on all deeds as Presi4ent of HELVETIA ASSET RECOVERY, INC. (Exhibit G includes said Certificate of Amendmen~ :fraudulently :filed onSeptember27, 2013t by Robert Ripley). BURTON KAHN, at the filing of this: motion is: the Ptts:ident ofHliL VETIA ASSHT RBCOVI1RY, INC_ gru1 :a.t :a.11 times: material he~~to is shown to be the President of HELVETIA ASSET RECOVERY, INC., including the dates of the deeds and signatures on the deeds. (Exhibit G). Exhibit H, management records of the Texas State Comptroller also confirm BURTON KAHN as President

3 • t ·~ .

-THESIGNER OF

THE DEEDS HAS BEEN DENIED AN ATTEMPT TO TAKE OVERTHE BANK ACCOUNTS AS PRESIDENT OF THE GRANTOR . On September 16, 2013, RobertRipley ("Ripley'') posing as president ofHEL VETIAASSET

RECOVERY, INC., submitted to Randolph Brooks Federal Credit Union ("Randolph Brooks'') 50 *87 pages of documentation, in an attempt to demonstrate to Randolph Brooks that he was entitled to talceoverthebankaccountsofHELVETIAASSETRECOVERY [1] 1NC .. However,RandolphBrooks refused to allow Ripley to take over the HELVETIA ASSET RECOVERY, JNC. bank accounts. (Exhibit 1). Randolph Brooks then gave the documents supplied by Ripley to HELVETIA ASSET RECOVERY, INC.'s President, BURTON KAHN, on September 23, 2013. (Exhibit 1). HELVETIA ASSET RECOVERY, INC. 's President, BURTON KAHN, took these documents and reported this incident to City of Live Oak Police Department. (Exhibit 1. Exhibit 1).

i ., · -IN:DOCUMENTSPRESENTEDTOTllEDANKDYTIIESIGNEROFTHEDEEDS WASACERTIFICATEOFSTOCKTOANON-EXISTENTENTITYCONTAINJNG FORG,ED SIGNATURES Included in the 50 pages: supplied by Ripley to Randolph Brooks, was a fraudulent Certificate

of Stock claiming that Puerto Verde Inc. owns 1000 shares of HELVETIA ASSET RECOVERY, INC. and dated Monday, August 20, 2007. (Exhibit J). This Certificate is fraudulent as shown by several facts. First, this document is a fraudulent document because Exhibit J is not the proper form to demonstr~te share ownership of HELVETIA ASSET RECOVERY, INC.. Exhibit 1. Instead, Exhibit K ls tl1e fom1 which was adopted and approved by the Board of Dir<Ntors iu tlie Minutes of The Org~tional Meeting of The Board of Directors of HELVETIA ASSET RECOVERY, INC. on Fri4'.ly;-August 17; 2007. (E:xhibit L), Page 2 of said Minutes states in part: "RESOLVED

4 that the fonn of the share certificates presented to the meeting is adopted to represent shares of the Business Corporation that any issue certificates bear all legends and restrictions required by the Bylaws or :resolution of the '.Business Corporation ... "'~ ancl attal:bed to the Minutes is tbe propc:r

. !. fonn, Exhibit K, not Exhibit J • *88 . . ··'·· Second, Ripley's fraudulent certificate (which is Exhibit J) purports to be signed on ' '-:'•:;/ Monday, August 20, 2007, cind tho Organizationcil Minutoa (Exhibtt L) WCI:) aigned on Friday, August 17, 2007. There is no reason why, on the next business day following the signing of the Organizational Mfoutes, that the fonn should be change - this is clearly a forgery. (Exhibit 1.) AClilitinmtlly. the Orgimi7'Atlonal Minute~ re1111ired Puerta Verde. 1 ,td. tn pay~ 1.000.00 priOT to the issuance of the stock certificates but the $1,000.00 was never paid. Additionally, the fraudulent certificate states Puerta Verde, Inc. purchased the stock-not Puerta Verde, LTD. There is no Puerta Verde, Inc., registered with the Secretary of State.

Exhibit J -the fraudulent Stock Certificate was sent to Mr. Curtis Baggett, a docwnent . :. . examiner and expert witness, E:lhibit Mis Mr. Baggett's affidavit and bibliography stating that Mr. Moore's signature on Exhibit J is a forgery. The forgery includes the two signatures ·on the Certificate as president 811d secretary.

v. Movant, HEL VETIAASSET RECOVERY, INC., attests that assertions herein are true and correct

VJ.

Movant does not request the court to make a finding as to any undedying claim of the parties involved and ~knowledges that this motion does not seek to invalidate a. legitimate lien. Movant further ackno~ledges that movant may be subject to sanctions, as provided by Chapter 10, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, if this motion is detennined to be fiivolous.

5 ;- .· . . .

PRAYER

Movant Helveta requests the Court to review the attached documentation. Warranty Deeds with Vendor's Liens, attached as Exhibits A, B, C, D, B & F, and enter an 9rder determining that ABSBLDR, Inc, dlb/a Stellar Homes has no interest in the property described in Warranty Deeds *89 with Vendor's Liens, attached as Exhibits A, B [1] c, D, E & F, together With such other orders as the Court deems appropriate.

Respectfully submitted,

ASSOCIATE ATIORNEY

State Bat No. 24045010 Jay R. Petterson, Attorney at Law, PLLC 12274 Bandera Rd., Ste. 210 Helotes, Texas 78023 Telephone (210) 695·6111 Facsimile (210) 695-6101 Attorney for Movant. HELVETIA ASSET RECOVERY, INC. LEAD ATTORNEY L. Terry George State Bat No. 07806000 1117 Castle Top Fort Worth, Texas 76052

· Telephone (210) 535~7717 Facsimile (682) 730-1119 Attorney for Movant, HELVETIA ASSET

RECQVERY, INC.

6 '· .· THE STATE OF TEXAS COUNTY OF BEXAR

BEFORE ME, the undersigned authority, personally appeared BURTON KAHN, who, *90 being by me duly sworn, deposed as follows: My name ie DUR TON KAHN. I am over 21 years of cage, of cound mind, with peroonol knowledge of the following facts, and fully competent to testify. Exhibits A, B, and C, attached to this Affidavit and made a parthereofby reference, "1. are certified copies of three documents: namely three (3) deeds all dated September 18. 2013 and signed by :Llobert Ripley, purporting to sign said deeds as President of IIBLVETIA ASSET RECOVERY, INC., a Texas Corporation and the Grantor named in said deeds attached as Exhibits A, B, and C. Exhibit A is recorded in Volume ~6354, Page 605; Exhibit Bis recorded iri Volume 16352, Page 1838; and Exhibit C is recorded in Volume 16411, Page 1610; all of said Exhibits recorded at said voiwne and page numbers In the Deed and Plat J;teco.rds of Bexar County.

"a.. According to the Texas Secretary of State, Mr. Ripley was not the President of HELVETIA A.SSET RECOVERY, INC. on September 18, 2013. Exhibits D, E, and F, Qttaoh9d to thic Affidi.vit ~d road9 a part heroofby referenoe, "2. are certified copies of three documents; namely three (3) deeds all dated October 28, 2013, and signed by Rob.ert Ripley, purporting to sign said deeds as the President of HELVETIA ASSET RECOVERY ... INC ... the Grantor named in said deeds attached. Exhibit Dis recorded in Volume 16411, Page 718; ExhibitEisrecorded in Volume 16411, Page 732; and Exhibit Fis recorded in Volume 1641 t, Page 786, all of said Exhibits recorded at said volume and page numbers in the Deed and Plat Re(\:ords of Bexar County.

l Exhibit I "a. According to the Texas Secretary of State. Mr. Ripley was not the President of . ' . . HELVETIA ASSET RECOVERY. INC. on October 28, 2013. "3. I, BURTON KAHN, have been the President ofHEL VETIA ASSET RECOVERY, ; . . *91 INC ("Helvetia [11] ) continuously since October23, 2009 to this present day. I have been registered with . . . r. the Secretary of State as PresidentofHELVETIAASSET RECOVERY, lNC in the records of the Texas Secretary of State since October 23 [1] 2009. The only time I was not shown on the records of the Texas Secretary of State was from September27, 2013 until October4,2013, and this was based on a fraudulent filing of an Amendment with the Secretary of State by Robert Ripley. Attached as Exhibit G and made a part hereof by referen~ is the certified copy of the management register Md all docwnents register denotes, of the Secretary of State of Texas, showing my status as President of HELVETIA ASSET RECOVERY, INC. The fraudulent Amendment filed by Robert Ripley is

. ·. included 03 part of Exhibit G. Also attached as Exhibit B and made a part hereof by reference is the Texas Controllers statement showing my status as President of HELVETIA ASSET

RECOVERY,

INC.

. . . "4. . ,On September J 6. 2013, Robert Ripley. posing as President ofHEL VETI,A.ASSET RECOVERY, INC., submitted to Randolph Brooks Federal Credit Union ("Randolph Brooks"}, 50 pages of documentadon in an attempt to demonstrate that he was entitled to take over the bank accounts HELVETIA ASSET RECOVERY, INC. Randolph Brooks refused to allow Ripley to take ove~ .the corponite accounts and gave the documents to me as President of the company on September 23,. 2013 .. 1 took possession of these docwnents submitted to me by Randolph Brooks and reported ~s incident to City of Live Oak Police Department. Attached as Exhibit I and made a part hereof is a Certified Copy of the Police Report filed with the City of Live Oak Police

2 uepartment~ "5. ~ncludcd in said 50 pages of documents was a Certificate purporting to show that P~erto Verde, Inc. owns 1000 shares of HELVETIA ASSET RECOVERY, INC. Attached as *92 fraudulent document because of the reasons stated hereinbelow. First, the Certificate is not in the

• ~ c form authorized by the Directors of HEL VETIAASSETRECOVERY, INC. Attached as Exhibit K ruid made a~part hereof by reference is form of the Stock Cemfi=te requir@d to transfer s:hare<i: of HELVETIA ASSET RECOVERY, INC. to a purported owner of stock. Also attached as Exhibit L a.Q.d made a part hereof by reference are the Minutes of an Organizational Meeting of The Board of Directors ofHEL VETIA ASSET RECOVERY. INC, which approved the form of stock certificate to transfer shares (namely, Exhibit K)

"6. Said Minutes (Exhibit L ), page 2, read in part: "Resolved that the foJDl of the share ... certificate presented to the meeting is adopted to represent shares of the business Corporation that any issue certificates bear all legends and restrictions required by the Bylaws or resolution of the Business corpora.non ... ". E~tblt K is a copy oftlle blank cenlflcate auacbed lo lhose Mlnmes. Ripley's fraudulent Certificate (Exhibit J) purports to have been signed on Monday, August 20, 2007, and the Organi2.ational minutes (Exhibit L) were signed on Friday, August 17, 2007. The fo.D11 of Stock Ccrti:li<>a.t-o -wa:t not chane;cd by the IIBLVBTIA ASSET R.TICOVBRY, INO over tho weekend ofAugust 17, 2007.

"7. .. . The fraudulent Stock Certificate pwports to bear the signature of Kenneth E. Moore as President and Secretary. Known documents bearing Kenneth Moore's signature were sent to Mr. Curtis Baggett, a document examiner and expert witness, to compare to the signatures of

3 ~· . . .: . Kenneth E. M~re :on the fraudulent Stock Transfer Certificate. Attached as Exhibit M and made a part hereof by referenccjs Mr. Baggett's report concluding that Mr. Moore's signature is a forgery . . . ! ;.· . on the fraudhlent Certificate identified as Exhibit J, including both signatures on the certificate as *93 president and secretary on the fraudulent Certificate, identified as Q-1 in Ml'.· Baggett' s report. Mr. Baggett' s qwtlifications are also attached to Exhibit M. .further, the Organiz.ational Minutes otHELVET!AA:SSET .llliC..:UV bK y' INC..:, page

"8. 3, (Exhibit L) 'reads in part: "Resolved that the Business Corporation issuing shares of Business Corporation•s authorized shares of common stock (no par value) for price of $1.00 each .... Cu.uijill~wliun 1,;w;h." R~olv...<l tbAi upvu icwipt of (;01111idc.n~tion the; officer~ of the b~in~ii Corporation are authorized to issue share certificates. No payment of $1000 was made to HELVETIA ASSET RECOVERY, INC .. prior to August 20, 2007, or any other time. Pill.Qlly, the il-amtnJP.nt t:P.rtifir.llte (F.Yl1ihit .1) Wll~ i~~nPA to Pnerto Verde;:Tnc .• hut

"9. the organizational minutes refers to the issuance of shares to Puerto Verde, Ltd. on payment of the required· purchase money. Page 3 of Organizational Minutes. Exhibit L. There is no Puerto Verde, Iiic.reW.sterediwith the Texas Secretary of State. I further attest that the assertions contained in the accompanying motion are true and correct." F~--- BURTON SUBSCRIBBI) and SWORN TO before me, this 5th day ofNovember, 2013

·.·._ '· SHlli!LEV MAE JONES ~~~:i::-., /~-t\ Notocy Pubih;, Gtato of Toxqw \~~,·~l My Commission Expires

4 February 03, 2016 \.~~ff.~~.,.,. ' Book 16354 Pag~·so5 3pgs Doc# 20130199236 WARRANTY DEED wiftt VE~DQR'o5 LIEN NOTiCli: OF CONFIDENTIALITY RIGHTS: IF YOU ARE 'A NATURAL PERSON, VOU MAY IU!MOV.1£ OR S1'RIKE ANY OR ALL OF THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION FRO~ ANY INSTRUMENT THAT TRANSFERS AN INTEREST IN REAL PROPERTY BEFORE IT IS FILED FOR RECORD JN THE PUBLIC RECORDS: YOUR SOCIAL *94 SECURITY NUMBER OR YOUR DRIVER'S LICENSE NUMBER. Drite:'· S~l~ ',2013 .·. Gril)ltor: HELVETIA ASSET RECOVEIW, INC. 'Grantor's Mailing Address: 13123 Feather Poinb San Antonio. Bexar County. Texas 78233 Grantee: ACSBLDR; JNC dlbfa Stellar Homes Grantee's Mailing Address: 3910 Bogie Wav. Converse, Bexar Co1mtv. Texas 78109 Consideration: The sum of TEN AND NO/I 00 DOLLARS ($1 ~.00) and other good and valuable consid~ra!ion to lhe undersigned in hand paid by Grantee herein named, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, and !he further consideralion of the execution 11nd dellvciy by Grantee of his/her/their one certain Promissory Note of even date herewith in the principal sum of ONE HUNDRED EIGHTY-SI)( 11!0USAND FNE HUNDRED SIXTY-NINE and NO/I 00 DOLLARS (Sl &6;569.00) payabl~ to the order of PLAl'NS CAPITAL BANK as therein provided and benrioa interest at the rate.~ therein specified, and providing for accelert1tion of maturity in event of def au I! and for allorney's fees, lhc payment of which note is secured by the Vendor's Lien herein retained, llnrl i!; RrfrliliMnlly ~eanmrl hy fl Dl\P.rl nfTMlQI nf.even tl~t .. ,hP.rr.with Ill nARRPr.I. n. AnAM~. s,., • Trustee. J'rop,!rty (including any imprGvcrncnrs): : •:·, 1~

LOT 8, BLOCK 9, KEY LARGO SUBDIVISION, BEXAR COUNTY, TEXAS, ACCORDfNO TO MAP OR PLAT TIIEREOF RECORDED IN VOLUMB 9573, PAOE(S) 13, DEED AND PLAT RECORDS OF BEXAR COUNTY, TEXAS; afso
:.; ,mon:; oo>mmonl;r known t>~ 3?30 011~11 W"Y• ConYPr~.-, Tv><Ga ?810? Reservations frnm nnd Exceptions to Conveyance and Warranty: .. '·This conveyance is made and accepted suliject'to the following matters, to the extent same are In em:c1 at mis llmo; ~11y and all rc:SJr!C\lo11s;lcovcaams, comllllons and eascm<:ms, Ir nny, relating to the herein above described properly, bul only lo the extent they arc still in effect, shown of record in the herein above mentioned County and Stale, and to all zoning laws, regulations and ordinances of municipal and/or other governmental authorities, if any, but only to the extent lhat they are still in effect, relating to lhe herein above described property. JIY: ~
Exhibit A Dopuly \.._ ----·· ·- -· ··· .. · · Grantor, for the consideration and subject to the reservations from and exceptions to conveyance and Wl11T81lly, grants, sells, and conveys to Grantee the property, together with illl and si!lgular the rights and appurtenances thereto in anY, wise belonging, to have an"d hold it to Grantee, Grantee's heirs, executors, administrators, successors, or assigns forever. Grantor hereby binds Grantot and Grantor's heirs. executors.. administr:llt(lfll [1] and successor~ to warrant and forever defend ell and singular the property !o Grantee and Granti;~·~·i1~irs, executors, administrators, successors, and assigns, against every person whomsoever la~(ully claiming or to cloim the same or any part *95 thereof, except as'to lhc reservations from nnd exceptions to warranty,
It is expressly agreed that the VENDOR'S UEN, as well as !he Superior Title in and to the above described premises, is retained against the .above described proporty, premises and improvements until the above described Note and all interest thereon are fully paid according to the .l'llce; 11.'Ilur! i;Cfecl isml u:111ll11~ lh\:rcur, al whh;'l1 llm~ ~lib 'oi;x:Q ~h"ll \i1;wu11;; ii\r.ivl11\o;,
. l· • """I :• I ~ l' PLAINS CAPITAL BANK C'Lendcr''~;at the instance jllld request of the Grantee herein,
·.. having. ~dv8Jlccd and paid in cash lo the Oranlor herein lhal portion of the purchase price of the herein described property as is evidenced by the Mreinabove describe<l Note, the vendor's Lien, togct~er with the Superior Title to said property, is retained herein for the benefit of said Lender end the same are hereby TRANSFERRED AND ASSIGNED [10] said Lender, Its successors and assigns, without recourse a~ainst Grantor.
Wlicn the context requires; singular nouns and pronouns include the plural. F.XF.ClJTF.n on !he d111e liMil 8hnve written_

• COVERY, INC.

STATE OF TEXAS KNOW ALL MEN BYTHBSB PRESENTS I 0:1•

•o COUNTY OF BEXAR, : : , . .·.i 7h1.! i:1 1.\ [0] :or hc.,:i "" ,..,i..,~1 .. .ig .. d l:,,.f1>•• mo · ~1>n•I Wo.u"rtrf Dc.ed wl\1-. i'/~'.lds-1'n IZ,'2013 ,20Ja,byRobertR1 fandon behalf of HELVETIA o · ,P

ASSET RECOVERY, INC.

----~- i!®l AIMNlli\GIBSONTIOMORe ·a·,r..o ·~ ,..::_.A; Notary Pii!JV~ • ~'' STATEOFTEXAS "rq~t1t1111.l•MlltJIZOt4 · f)] -~-~ ........ ~...., ........................... '.'it '.Hi.' AFTBR RECORDlNO RETURN TO: :i.. 2 ' '

.CERTIFICATE

Thr pDge 10 which this c•r11flcntc I• Dm~•d 111ny h••·r bo•n nllercd lo r<0du<I confld•ntlnl personal lnfornanllon but 1 [5] olherwrse11 f'utl,trur nncf cornod copynflho original on nl• nnd gf rctord In my office, 1\Trr;.>T.f:.D~. __ _ __ .......,_ GERAnD C. RJCKHOFF COUNTY CLERK DEKAR COUNTY, TEXAS

11>1.3\ .~ d

DY;~·

Dole Dc11uty ' ' ~= ' *96 Dae# 20130199236 #Pages 3

09/23/2013 11:27AM

e-Filed &. e-Re<;ordeu In U1e Official ?ublic Records of BEXAR COUNTY GERARD C. R!CKHOFF COUNTY CLERK Fees$20.00 STATE OFTEXAS COUNTY OF BEXAR This is to Certify that this document was e·FllED and e-RECORDED in the Official Public Records of Bexar County, Texa$ on thi$ <!:Ito ond lime slampe<l lhorcon.

09123/2013 11:27AM

COUNTY CLERK, BEXAR COUNTY TEXAS

C~RTJFICATF:

Th• pngc ro wl1lch this trrtlflcotc- fs omxcd mny l11>"c been 1lfcrcd lo rcdac:tco11Rdenrtol pol'50nol Jnronnallon bul Is olbon1·lso n ruil, lruc ~nd corrccl copy orlhe (lrfglnol on nit nnd orr.cord In my office. Arn:.sTtD:. ____ ==-- GEMRD C RICKHOFF

COUNTY CLERK

BEXAR COUNn', Tl!XAS

Jo,3\.13 Dale Deputy ... Gerard Rickhoff •

COUNTY CLERK

BEXAR COUNTY *97 BEXAR COUNTY COURTHOUSE 100 DOLOA.OSA, SUITE 104 SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS 78205

CERTIFICATE STATE OF TEXAS§ COUNTY OF BEXAR§

I, GERARD RICKHOFF, COUNTY CLERK OF BEXAR COUNTY, TEXAS, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THE FOREGOING ISA TRUE AND CORRECT COPY OF THE OFFICIAL

PUBLIC RECORDS OF REAL PROPERTY OF BEXAR COUNTY, TEXAS, NOW IN MY

LAWFUL CUSTODY AND POSSESSION AS SAME APPEARS OF RECORD FILED IN:

VOLUME f ~ -'O 5 tf PAGE ~ li),f) . THIS COPY MAY HAVE BEEN ALTERED TO REDACT CONFIDENTIAL PERSONAL

INFORMATION AS REQUIRED BY TEXAS GOVERNMENT CODE 552.147.

JN TESTIMONY WHEREOF~ WITNESS MY HAND AND OFFICIAL SEAL OF OFFICE GIVEN IN THE CITY OF SAN ANTONIO, BEXAR COUNTY, TEXAS, ON TIDS 31.st A.D., 20 =.t-=:3'----___; DAY OF O~+<>hft'-

. ·. GERARD RICKHOFF COUNTI:" CLERK BEXAR COUNTY, TEXAS

ANY PROVISION HEREIN wmce RESTRICTS THE SALE, RENTAL; OR USE OF THE DESCRIBED REAL PROPERTY BECAUSE OF RACE, COLOR, RELIGION, SEX, HANDICAP, FAMILIAL STATUS OR NATIONAL ORIGIN JS INVALID AND UNENFORCEABLE UNDER

FEDERAL LAW.

Book 16352Page1"838 3pgs Doc#20130198632 WARRA!'ffY DEED WITH YJ!iNDOR'S LIEN NOT~CE OF CONFIDENTIALITY RIGHTS: IFVOU ARE A NATURAL PERSON, YOU MAY REMOVE OR STRIKE ANY OR ALL:OF·.THE FOLLOWJNG INFORMATION

F'RO.M ANY

INSTRUMENT THAT TRANSFERS AN INTEREST IN REAL PROPERTY

BEFORE IT IS .FILED FOR RECORD JN !-HE PUBLIC RECORDS: YOUR SOCIAL

*98 SECt;JRITY NUMBER OR YOUR DRIVER'S LICENSE NUMBER. mite: .

, 2013 Gral'!tor: HELVETIA ASSET RECOVERY, INC. Gnn,1or>s Malling Address: 13123 F.eather. ~~i?t, ~Ill\ Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, 78233
....... ACSBLDR, lNC dlb/a Stellar H;~es ..

Grantee:

Grantee's Malling Address: 3910 Bogie Wav. Converse. Bexar County. Teirns78!09 Consideration: The Sllll1 ofTEN AND NO/lOD DOLLARS ($10.00) and other 11ood and valuable consideration to the undersigned in hand paid by Grantee herein named, the receipt of which is hercby.acknowlcdgedt end the further consideration of the execution and delivery by Grantee of · · his/her/their one cenain Promissory Note of even •dale herewith in the principal sum of ONE HUNDRED TWENTY THOUSAND ONE HUNORED 'FOUR and N0/100 DOLLARS ($120, 104.00) payable lo !he order of PLAJNS C~ITAL BANK as therein provided and bearing interest at the rates therein specified, and providing'for acceleration of maturity in event of default and for attorney's fees, the payment cfwhlch note·is secured by the Vendor's Lien herein retained, and ts aclditionally secured hy a Deed of Trus! of even date herewhh to DAruIBLL G. ADAMS, Tru.stee.

... ·: Property (lneluding any Improvements): .; . LOT 14, BLOCK 7, KEY LARGO s.tJMnvtSION, BEXAR COUNTY, TEXAS,

ACCORDING TO MAP OR PLAT THEREOF RECORDBD IN VOLUME 9573,

PAGE(S) 13, DBED AND PLATRECORDS·.OF BEXAR COUNTY, TEXAS; also moi~ (;Qmmonl7 known a~ 3954 Bogie Way, Convcroc, TcxP:> 78109;

Reservations from Rad Exceptions to Conveyance end Warrant)': · . ·This conveyance is made nnd accep!ed subject lo the following matters, to the ex.lent same arc lq ~trcct at this time; any am;I all restrlcllons, ~ovcnants, conditions Bl1d casements, If any, relating to the herein above described property, but only to the ex lent they are still in c!Tcet, shown of rc~o~d in the herein above mentioned County and State, and lo all 20ning laws, regulations and ordinance.c of municip2I and/or other govemmental.auilldrities, .if any, but onl~ to the extent that they am still in elf eel, relating ICI the herein above described property.
·• '1 ;·: • ID- J I-/'3 Exhibit B . '-- - .... --· ---· ~ ... Dopuly Dato ,. ..,·. .~. !t.1~;·. t \: : ~ . . t·;·.l~r·r . . . ·. Grantor, for the consideration and sulU~c~ ,to the reservations from artd exceptions to
conveyance and warranty, grants, sells, and conveys to' Grantee the property, together with all and singular t!ie rights and appurtenances thereto in any wise belonging; I<! have and hold it to Grantee, Grantee's heirs, executors, adminislrators, successors, or nssisns forever. O~tor hereby binds Grantor and Oran tor's heirs. executors. adminislratots. nnd successors to warrant and forever defend all and singular lho property 10 Grantee and Gl'lllltcc·s heirs, exe~utors, 11dministutars [1] successors, *99 and assigns, against every person whomsoever lawfully claiming or to claim the same or any part thereof, except as to the reservations from and ex~P.tipns to V:'ananty.
;._ •i\•• .. It is expressly agreed that the VENDOR'S ~JEN: as well' as the Superior Title in and to the . a.hove described premises, is retained against the above described property, premises and improvements until the above described Note and all Interest thereon ore fully paid according lo the fuc~,teour, eJTecl ;md reading !h~rcor, 11! whii;lt time !his Ot;t;d ;shcill b1:oomc 11b&ilu1c.
·. PLAINS CAPITAL BANK ("Lender'', at the instance and request of the Grantee herein, havhi'g advanced and paid in cash to the Grantor herein that portion of the purchase !)rice of the herein described property as i~ evidenced by the hcrcinabove described Note, the Vendor's Lien, together with the Superior Title to said prope.rl~i is rclain~ heroin for the benefit of said Lender and the same are hereby TRANSFERRED AND AS~lfl.~~D to said Lender, its successors and assigns,
· N~· ~ . · wlthoul recourse against Granlor. ·~ I When the context requires, singular nouns and pronouns include the plural. mrn:~UTED on the date first above written. ,, ~·l~A 'fE OF TEXAS §
§ KNOW ALL. MEN BY THESE PRESENTS COUNTY OF BEXAR, §

AFTER RECORDING RETURN TO:

2 . '•• r''- ;. ,, \· .. I CERTIFJCATE Tho png~ lo which this c•r11Rchlc Is offixod 01ny have bttll alltrvd lo ~dnct oonfidtnllol pm;onol Information hut b olhernbc u full, !rue smd ta1Ted copy af lhe nrfgf nnl on Olt nnd of rci:ard l11 my office. nv, >= [0] Dcpuly *100 . ". ;'
Doc# 20130198632 # Pages3

0912.012.013 3: 13PM

e-f'il<:<d a o-flcc;ordcd in tho Official Public Records of BEXAR COUNTY GERARD C. RICKHOFF COUNTY CLl::RK Fees $20.00

STATE OF TEXAS

COUNTY Uf BEXAR This is to 9erlify Iha! this document was e-FILED and a-RECORDED In the Official Public Records of Bexar County, Texas on mis aa1e ana ume stampea mereon. 09/2012013 3:13PM COUNTY CLERK, BEXAR COUNTY TEXAS

CERTIF.lCAlE • Th• pngt to whl•b thl• ccrtlnentt b amxtd may havt b«n nltertd lo redact confidential ptrsonnl lnforinarlon hut l•.olhoN"l5r n full, !rut nnd corrod cop)' ofjhc arl~lnol on nit and oftttnrd In 111)' ol!lcf, A1TF.5TF.D: ___ =-- GERARD C. RICIOfOFF COU!'<'T\' CLE!tK .BEXAR COUNTY, 'fEXAS le--'" B\':
Drputy Gerard Rickhoff

COUNTY CLERK

BEXAR COUNTY *101 BEXAR COUNTY COURTHOUSE 100 DOLOROSA, SUITE 104 SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS 78205

CERTIFICATE STATE OFTEXAS§ COUNTY OF BEXAR§

I, GERA'RD RICK.HOFF, COUNTY CLERK OF BEXAR COUNTY, TEXAS, DO HEREBY

CERTlFY THAT THE FOREGOING IS A TRUE AND CORRECT COPY OF THE OFFICIAL PUBLIC RECOJU>S 0.FREALPROPERTY OF BEXAR COUNTY, TEXAS, NOW JN MY LAWFUL CUSTODY AND POSSESSION AS SAME APPEARS OF RECORD FJLED IN:

VOLUME lb 3 5~ PAGF. I«$~

. TIDS COPY MAY HAVE BEEN ALTERED TO REDACT CONFIDENTIAL PERSONAL

INFORMATION AS REQUIRED BY TEXAS GOVERNMENT CODE 552.147.

JN TESTIMONY WHEREOF, WITNESS MY HAND AND OFFICIAL SEAL OF OFFICE

GIVEN JN THE ClTY OF SAN ANTONIO, BEXAR COUNTY, TEXAS, ON THIS 31.6± . DAY OF D~--\-p'b.m.- A.D., 20 z;J.?~--

GERARl> :RlCKllOFF COUNTY CLtRK

BEXAR COUNTY, TEXAS

BY: &..- ~ M ~-»1 Dep~unty CJerk ANY PROVJSJON HEREIN WHICH RESTRICTS THE SALE, RENT Al,, OR USE OF THE DESCRlHlW REAL PROPERTY HECAUSE OJI' RACE, COLOR, RELIGION, SEX, HANDICAP, FAMILIAL STATUS OR NATIONAL ORIGIN IS INVALID AND UNENFORCEABLE UNDER

FEDERAL LAW.

\ Book 16352Page 16103pgs Doe# 20i3019&589

I.

t i WA.KKANTY DEl!:U WITH Yt;NUUK'.S LJ.l'.iN . \. NOTICE OF CONFIOENTIALlTY RJGIITS: IF YOU ARE A NATURAL PERSON, YOU MAY REMOVE OR STRIKE ANY OR ALL OFT.HE FOLLOWING INFORMATION F,ROM ANY INSTRUMENT THAT TRANS~~~S AN INTEREST IN REAL PROPERTY *102 BEFORE JT IS FILED FOR RECORD IN TIIE PUBLIC RECORDS: YOUR SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER OR YOUR DRIVER'S LICENSE NUMBER. Date: ~W 148, , 2013 Grantor: HELVETIA ASSET RECOVERY, INC. Grantor's Mailing AddreHl 13123 Fea1her Point. San Antonio. Bexar County, Texa:1: 781)3 ... , Grantee: ACSBLDR, INC d/b/a Stellar Homes Grantee's Mailing Address: 3910 Bogie Way, Converse. Bexar County, Tex!lll 78109 Consideration: The sum ofTEN ANO NO/I 00 DOLLARS ($10.00) and other good and valuable consi~cration to the undersigned 'in hand paid by Grantee herein named, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged; and the further consideration oflhc execution and doll very by Grantee of his/her/their one ceraiin Promissory Nbte .or ev~11lil&ie here\vith In the principal sum of ONE HUNDIIBD EIOHTV -~TOHT TIIOUSA NJ)' and iJdftlfla DOLLARS (S 188.000.00) payable to the order of PLAINS CAPITAL BANK as tberein,.p~~idce ana tearing interest at the rates therein spci;ified, nnd providing for acceleration offuaturiiy'in event of default llJld for attorney's fees, the payment of which note is secured by ihc Vendor's Lien herein relained, lllld isaddltlonally secured ~y ":Dod. .,fT'l'UCt ,,r ovon d .. to h•r,.with to DAP.RE:Lt. Q. ADAM~, Truct.•. Property (including any Improvements): ~: . ;·: :~ .. LOT 22, DLOCK 9, J<.m' Lr'ill.00 SUDDIVIStON, omu.n COUNTY, 'l"OXAS,

ACCORDING TO MAP OR PLAT THEREOF. RECORD8l) IN VOLUME 9573, PAGE(S) 13, DEED AND PLAT RECORDS OF BEXAR COUNTY, TEXAS; also more commonly known as 395 I Bogie Way~ Converse, TX 78109:
Reservations from and E11ccptlons to Conveyance and W11rranty: : ·This conveyance is made and aeccplcd subject to !he following matters, to the extent same 11re In .effect at this time; any and all restrictions, covenants, conditions and casements, if any, rel~ti11g to 1he herein above described property, but only 10 the extent they arc still Jn effect, shown of record in the herein above mentioned County and State, and to all zoning laws, regulations and ordinances of mlll\icipal andi'or other g(jv.emn1tntill autlitllities, if any, but only 10 the extent that they are st1!1 in effect, relating to the herein above' des'crib'edipropeny .
.. ,\.:l.···· · Grantor for the considerati6n and subjeet to the reservations from and exceptions to conveyance <Uid warranty, grants, sell~ and conveys to Grantee the property, together with all and

•I

"! •. ; ,f.'l ;cERilFlCATE Th• pag• to ,.-blch lhls ct11mca1e 1~ •ffix•d may bavo b""n al(•l'cd lo rtdact confidcnlfaf pcrsqnnl ln(orm•11on but -!• o!h•m• ,, full, truo and <01Tr<:t copy or th~ nrJg_lnul on Jilc und ofrrcord It> my omt.,,

:ATTESTED:_--=........,,..,....--

~~ C. RICKUOFF

COU1'TY CLERK

D£.XAR COUNn', TEXAS

JD·{)/. /3 Exhibit c BY: ..)-./ '------ ·-·--·-- --··-- ·-- . -- Dntt Deputy -:--·· \ .. :; singular !he rights and appurtenances thereto in an~·wi~e belonging, to have and hold it to Grantee, Grantee's heirs, eKccutors, administrators, successors, or assigns forever. Grantor hereby binds Granier and Grantor's heirs, executors, administrators, and successors to warrant and forever defend all and singtdar lhe property to Grantee and Granlec's heirs, executors, adminlstre(ors, successors, and assigns, agaimt every person whomsoever lawfully claiming or to claim the same or any part *103 thereof, except as to the mervations from and ~x~eptions to WM"anty. . It is expressly agreed that the ~NDOR'S~JJ;:N, os well as 1hcSuperiorTitlc in and to the nbovi;: de11nrihed premi~es, fa rettihi'~ ~lti~i [1] :ii.fi.~·li1io.,,~ described pr<iperty, premises and improv.einents until the above described Note arict.,iffii\ierest thereon arc fully paid according to the facr:,:.1~no~; efiect and r~ing there~f, at which tim1hhis Deed shall become absolute. [1] .l

I

· · PLl\INS Cl\PITAL BANK ("Lender"), 111 the lns1ClJloe and rcquos1 of1he Gr11nteo herein, ha~frig advanced and paid in cash to the Grantor herein that portion of the purchase price of the hc;rein described proper1y as ls evidenced by the hcrcinabove acscribc:d Note, the Vendor's Lien, logelher with the Superior Title to said property, is retained herein for the benefit of said LendCJ and the same are hereby TRANSFERRED AND ASSIGNED to said Lender, its successors and assigns, without recourse against Grantor. '

When the contcxtrcquires, singular nouns'iind pronouns include the plural . .. EXECUTED on the date first.above mitten.

VERY, INC.

'' ST A TE OP TEXAS COUNTY OF BEXAR,

Not~~:e;-:it Mycq!flllliSsion e;w;pires: - - - - - - - -

AFTER RECORDING RETURN TO:

CERTifICATE . . The pog• lo whl<h 1hls ccr11ncal<" i. affixed mny hnv• b<•n alltr.-d to rtdact conOdtnllnl P•""°nal lnfonnallon bul 11othcnl'lsca11111, lrue and com:ct copy of the original on Ole nnd afrc<ord In my office. A. TTF.'\TF.Jli, _ ___ _ GER.o\iU> C. RIC:KHOFF COUl\'TI' CLERK nµAR COUN1-Y, TEXAS . nv~:...;· ... · -=-=-------- 10 ... 3[.J~

: • .,:, nrpuiy Dalt \ . ·~· .. ..

Doc# 20130198589

*104 #Pages3

09/20/2013 2:54PM

e-Filod & c-Rccordcd in the Official PubHc Records of BEXAR COUNTY GERARD C. RICKHOFF COUNTY CL.ERK F~s$20.00 STATE OF Tl::XAS GOUNTY OF 61iXAR Thfi; is lo Certify that this document was e-Fl~ED and e-RECORDED in the Officlal Publfe Records of Bexar County, Texat. on this date and time stamped thereon. 09/20/2013 2:54PM COUNTY CLERK, BEXAR COUNTY TEXAS

CERTIFICATE Tilt pngc lo wl1lch this ecnlf1C11le Is offi1cd n1ny hn,·c llw1 nlltrcd fl> l'tdncl Cohfldtntlnl p<rsonnl lnformoilan bu! h:othl'nt•l.u-: n full, true nnd cow-nd copyorUtC!i n.t'lgrunl an fllr rmJ afrc-c•rl-d fo my oms:c-, ATIF.STEJ):. ____ _ GERARD C. RICKHOFF COUNTY CLERK RF,ll Al~ COUNTY, T.li:XAS BY: J-=:-'

JXputy ,. • I I Gerard Rickhoff COUNTY CLERK • BEXAR COUNTY *105 BEXAR COUNTY COURTHOUSE 100 DOLOROSA. SUITE 104 SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS 78205 · CERTIFICATE

STAT.l!J OJi' TEXA~ §

COUNTY OF BEXAR§

1, GERARD RJCKHOFF, COUNTY CLERK OF BEXAR COUNTY, TEXAS, DO HEREBY

CERTIFY

THAT THE FOREGOING IS A TRUE AND CORRECT COPY OF THE OFFICIAL

PUBLIC RECORDS OF

REAL PROPERTY OF BEXAR COUNTY, TEXAS. NOW IN MY LAWFUL CUSTODY AND POSSESSION AS SAME APPEARS OF RECORD Fl LED IN~

PAGE I U> 1 '&. THIS CO'.PY MAY HAVE BEEN ALTERED TO REDACT CONFIDENTIAL PERSONAL

JNFORMATION AS REQUIRED BY TEXAS GOVERNMENT CODE 552.147.

lN TESTIMONY WHEREOF, WITNESS MY HAND AND OFFJCJAL SEAL OF OFFICE GIVEN IN THE CITY OF SAN ANTONIO, BEXAR COUNTY, TEXAS, ON THJS .3 irl- DAY OF De.~bQL. . • A.U., :ZO .L~.

GERARD RICKHOFF

COUNTY CLERK

BEXAR COUNTY, TEXAS

Dep~nty Clerk 1 BY: ~~=.:.=~r .Ju..,..~__i,,;,M~©-J)~a i - ANY PROVISION HERElN WHICH RESTRICTS THE SALE, RENTAL. OR USE OF THE

DESCRIBED REAL PROPERTY BECAUSE OF RACE, COLOR, REL1GION, SEX, HANDICAP,

FAMILIAL S'l'ATUS OR NATIONAL ORIGIN IS INVALID AND UNENFORCEABLE UNDER

FEDERAL LA'Y!

Book 16411 Page 718 3pgs Doe# 20130225299 First American Title l · Gf# ~"'kQfr~ ~.nC'iot.;ONFIDENTIALITY RlGHTS: IF YOU AREA NATURAL PERSON, YOU MA,f JttMOVE OR S'r~ll(E ANY OR ALL OF rim FOLLOWJNG lNFORi'fATION FR.OM ANY INSTRUMENT THAT TRANSFERS AN JNT.EREST IN REAi, PROPER'l'Y B:.t:FORt JT JS .FU.ti> FO.R RtCOR.l> J.N TB'.E PU.BLlC Rl:CORDS: YO\'JR socm:.

SECURITY NUMBER OR YOUR

*106 DRIVER'S LICENSE NUMBER • '

.'

FATCO·S~

WARRANTY DEED WITH VENDOR'S LIEN Oc1oberZ.~2013 ·Gratitorr HELVETIA ASSET RECOVERY, INC . ' -~-m33

. l.

Griuitor's Mailing Address: Grantee: ACSBLOR, .INC. db.1 STBl.LAR HOMES o_.ant4CiJ4 }'..f,..il:ng Acfdrc»I

~l~~Way Coiwcrs~, Tcxa$ 78 !09 Hex;ir CounlY
Co11sidcrntion: C:ish aud a note of even date c.~ccu1cd by Gmn!Ql and pay.iblc to the otdcrof BROADYWA Y ~A;i'IONAL BANK in the principal Amount of ONE HUNDRED TWEN7Y SlX 'JiiOUSAND FOUR lil).NDRED ANIJ OU/.IOOTiiS DOLLARS ($126,400.00) which represen1spart paymentofthopurclw.c price <if the property. Tlwnotcis sceu~b}•a first and superior vendor's lion and supcriortttlcrctained in this clt'.:4 in f:h·orofBROADVWAV NATIONAL BANK and by a lirol·lleu dco:I ofousl of even dote from Gmn1ecto D'T,AYNE RHYNSBUROER, Trusu:e. LOT g, BLOCK 7, KEY LARGO SUBDWIS!ON, BEXAR COUNTV, TEXAS, ACCORDING TO MAI' OR "P.LJ. !'lliEREOF RfCORPED IN VOLIJMa 9513, PAOE(S) J3, D!iBD AND PLAT RECORDS OF BE~ARCOUNTY. TEXAS . . Rcs.crnlions rroni nml Exteptions lo Conveyance and Wnrrantyi
Validly c~bting casements, rights·oT·way, and prcscrlptlvc rights, whether or rctord or no~ all pre.scnuy rccordcO and va111:11y c.t1sling ins1rumcn1S, omcr tnan convey~es or 111esurt.1co ltc cst:llO, Ulat ama the Property; and tnxcs for 2013, which Grantee assumcnnd agrees to pay, nnd subsequent a.~sc.'ISmcnts for that Md prior years d~e [10] diangc in land usage, ownership, Qr beth, tho payment ofwflich Grantee assumes.
G'"'°ntot, ror "''"'~on;:ildw"'tion and aubjoot. to t\9 .rtv.J'il'l"'VQaiom r~m Ccnvoyiu10• o.nd tho i;,,"'ft:an~ to Convci·ancc aud Warranly, gmn1s,sells [1] agd convoys 100ran1Cc: 1h~ Propcrty, 1ogc1bcr wid1all and singular Ille rigt11s and appurtenances 1hcr~10 in any way belonaing, to have nnd to hold it lo Gcan1cc and Gran1cc'5 heirs, successor~, and MSi8JIS forever. Grantor binds Granier nnd Grnntor's hcits and successors [10] warrant and

WARRANTY PEED WITH V!;NDOR'S LIEN

PAG£l OF2 cEJTIF.ICATE The~age to whlcll lhl~ ccrtlllcntc Is affixed moy bavc brcn Rlttrtd [10] rrdac! co110dr111lol pcrsonol lnformailon hul Is ol~cnrbc n rull, lr11c nnd corrcd copy of lhr orlghml on tilr nnd orncord flt my omcr. Arn:STEO:. ____ _ GERARD C. RICKirOFF'

COUNTY

CU1RK

BEXA.U

COU~Y. TEXAS

k..'3 J/-l/-U Exhibit D

BY:

·- .. 0.1>1•1y Date ·- - -· ·- ' .. forever dcforul all and singular the Pro~~ ta Grantee and Gra11t~s heirs, su~rs. and assign~ ag1insl every person wuoms~r 1awruuy c1aimins e>r 10 c1a1m 1n~ same or any p'111 1ncroor; except as 10 111~ Rc!iOl\l:llioll.!I from Comiey:tnce and tho R.~cepliom to Conveya11te and Wnnanty.

Tho vendor's Ue11 agairu1 and supcriorlitlete> the Propony~re retained until oacll note described is fully *107 p111id ('Otor<G°I\& to I~ tot'lt'O, ait wl.Col! timo thi11 deK w\11 b•~JYt• oh.aol\11•. BROADYW AV NATIONAL BANK, at Cirantt.e's request, has paid in cash toOrantorthatportionof .. Utt: purthil$c price of the J>ropcnytl1a1 iscvidc11ced by lhcnotc. The first and superior vendor's Jienapist end C11J\'!pnr 1il!e In the Prnpezty nrA rel2it!M fni lllo benefit ofRROAOYWAY NATIONAL BANX and arc 1~f~r1ed lo BROADYWAY NATIONAL BANK without recourse against Oranror.
Whon the context requires, slnp,ular noons and pronouns include tho plur:il. STATE OFTEXAS · COUNTY OF BBXAR
------:"- . ~GlllSONTIDMO!!E a Notti, l'IJlllc

STATEOFTEX~

MrCollm. f111.1111212D14 " ~·"" .. ~:;;:;;....;,:;;;;,;;:,;;;;:m,:;~;..;.;...11 (~ . AFTER RECORDING RETURN TOi ACS:Sl.DR, JNC. dbA STELL~OMES

fDltJ( 66~4 ~SoadxWlly31JC Conytt.t'l'0 [1] T~xu,ilCIP WARRANTY DEED Wi11l VENDOR'S LIEN PAOIHOF2 CERTIFICATE Tho p11gc to which this certtncolols affixed nony hDvt been Dltrred to ,..dnd conHd•r>tfal personal lnformnllon but is olbcrwisr o r .. 11, true nnd correct copy or !hr originnl on file ond or record In h•)' offi«, ATT~Tl1D• GERARD c.'""m=cKH=,_,o .... F""li'-- COUNTv CLERK BEXAR COU.Nyj•'}f-XAS
I /-q-rJ

L(':J

DVi Drpuly Dnte *108 ., ...... Doc# 20130225299 #Pages 3

10/30/2013 2:35PM

"'-l=il<>d R. o-Fl . .,,,ordod in lh<> Official Public Records of BEXAR COUNTY GERARD C. RICKHOFF COIJfllTV Cl FRK Fees$2o.oo STATE OF TEXAS COUNTY OF 6EXAR This is lo Certify that this document was e-FILED and e-RECORDED In the Official Public Records of Bexar County, Texas >)fl thl~ dole and limo; ~!otllj.l<:J lhcr<:i;in,

10/30/2013 2:35PM

COUNTY CLERK, BEXAR COUNTY TEXAS

CERTI.FlCAl'E Th• pag• to which thl• ccrtlnt11tt Is o!IDcod may hnv~ brcn "ltcn:d t<> redact confidentlal personal inronuollon but l• olh~nli~e a full, !rue 1111d torrtcl copy orlhf orfglnnl on Olr and af reeord in my office. ATTJ;.ST.ED1 ____ _ GERARD C. RICKHOFF

COUNTY CLERK

BEXAR COUNTJ.i TIJXAS

/I- t..f-r_j B\': __ ,_;lr;;.....~SJ.,,._ ____ _ Dc-puty Dale Gerard Rickhoff COUNTY CLERK • BEXAR COUNTY *109 BEXAR COUNTY COURTHOUSE 100 DOLOROSA, SUITE 104 SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS 78205

CERTIFICATE STATE OF TEXAS§

COUNTY OF BEXAR§

I, GERARD RlCKHOFF, COUNTY CLERK OF BEXAR COUNTY, TEXAS, DO HEREBY

CERTIFY

THAT THE FOREGOING IS A TRUE AND CORRECT COPY OF THE OFFICIAL

PUBLIC RECORDS OF REAL PROPERTY OF BEXAR COUNTY, TEXAS, NOW IN MY

LAWFUL CUSTODY AND POSSESSION AS SAME APPEARS OF RECORD FILED JN:

VOLUME J&,4 l I PAGE Q- L8: "'l'HJS COPY MAY HAVE BEEN ALTERED TO REDACT CONFIDENTIAL PERSONAL

INFORMATION AS REQUIRED BY TEXAS GOVERNMENT CODE 552.147.

IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF, WITNESS MY HAND AND OFFICIAL SEAL QI; QFFJCE GJVEN IN T~ITY QFSAN ANTONIO, BEXAR COUNTY, TEXAS, ON THIS 4(1< [Jjfj_Ye m !:&c. A.D., 20 I 2 . »AY oF GERARD RICKHOFF COUNTY CLERK BEXAR COUNTY, TEXAS

nv: --'-'a~~~e~pu~ty-c-ou-1~----'er"""'~..L...<..>C12c~~.=L.--

ANY PROVISION HEREIN WHICH RESTRICTS T.HE SALE, RRNTAL, OR USE OF THE

DESCRIBED REAL PROPERTY BECAUSE OF RACE, COLOR, RELIGION, Sl!:X, HANDICAP, FAMILJAL STATUS OR NATIONAL ORIGIN IS INVALID AND UNENFORCEABLE UNDER FEDERAL LAW •.

,Book 16411 Page·732 3pgs . Doc# 20130225301 r11:;r iVTit5i~on Tiile . GF# \ Cft.cB33rrATCO-SA $ ~ .

. J\TOTIC~ OF CONFJDENTIAt.nv rue.ins, IFVOU All.EA NATtmA.t.l'lmSON, \'OU MAY ~MOVE OR STRIKE ANY OR ALL OF THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION

FROM ANY INSTRUMENT THAT TRANSFERS AN INTER.EST IN REAL PROPERTY

*110 BEFORE IT IS FlLED FOR RECORD IN TIIE l'lJBLlC RECORDS: YOUR SOClAL SECUl.U'l"ll ?-TUMllJ:n on 'iO\JJ.\ DIUVEn·s LlCENGl'HWMlnm. .

WARRANTY DEED WIIB VENDOR'S LIEN

uctoller~ ZUIJ !Jate: •, Grantor: HBLVfil1A ASSET R.ECOVERV, INC. Gr~titvT'> Mnl\11111 tularcn;

-~ Gr~11tee: ACSBLDR, INC. dba STELLAR HOMES Grantet's Mailin2 Address:
.·. ~o~ 4 Wny Converse, Texas 78109 BcXllr County
~o~sider~tion: Cash and a note of even date c.~ceuted by Grantee arid pnyabl~to tlt~ordcrofBROADY\VA Y · NATIONAL BANK in the principal amouni of ONE HUNDRED FOR.TY 1WO THOUSAND FOUR HUNDR.EDANDOO/JOOTHSDOLLARS(Sl42,400.00}whichrcpmentspaltpa}mcntof~purchascpri~ . +£"th. -pfC.~rty, ilw, ~~W \D KWrM. lty C'o fu.ot llni 'l'IJ)Mf~t ..,C.ndcu [1] Q- L\'IJC'a Aftd. a.~po-nO'I' tiU. n.toiftcd. \~ i.hi:s d,...d, in mvorofBROADYWAY NATIONAL BANK lllld bya firsl·lien deed oftrvstof evcndateftomGrantcelo D'LA YNE RHYNSBURGER, Trusteo. Pro11crtY Ontludinf. any imi>rovemtnls): LOT 52, BLOCK 7, .KEY LARGO SUBDMSION, DEXAR COUNTY, TEXAS, ACCORDiNG TO MAP OR PLAT THEREOF RECORDED IN VOLUME 9513, PAGE(S) 13, DEED AND PLAT RECORDS OF

BEXAR COUN1Y,

TEXAS. Resnv~!ions rrom and Emptions ti) Conveynnce nnd Warranty:

Validly CKisting casements, riS)lls-of·way, and prc.miptiw rigllls, whether of r~rd or not; all pt•.e.n1ly raeotdtd ~ftd '':tlicll~ •nios.:",g R-tetnm~itnt11, ~tho,1h~ oon~•i;uJ:t!Ov ol°th• C!\ir·H.o.ei f'H o~~ta, thstG.A'"~t tbc Proimty; and ta."<cs !Or 2013, which Grant~ assumes and aAf~s 10 pay, a11d subsequent amssmcn\5 for tbar and ~rior l'Oal'S due to change In land usage, ownership, or bolh, tho payment ofwhl~h Grantee assumes. · ··. Grantor, for the Consideration andsubj!ICt1othcRescrva1io11s from Convc)'3Jlce3/UI tbeE"<cei>tionsto . Conveyance and W arr;mly, grants, sdls, nnd canvcysloGran!~the i>iqierfy, l<>gctherwith all and singulaiihe rishtnnd ~pp11nenances 1hc1CT0 in any way belonging, to bave and to hold it to Grantee !llld Gfl!lllce's heirs, successor$, and assigns forever. Oranror binds Grantor and Grantor's heirs and su=sso~ lo warrant and W ARRANN OEED WlT.H V£ND0R'S L!EW l"l\OJ: 1 or i.

CERTIFICATE

Th• pag• to which this «rtlflcat~ Is affiXtd m~y have b••n Olt•red to l'<!dact confld~ntfal personal lnformn!lori hut Is olherwl~~ a full, !rue nnd corred C<lPY of the original on mi arid nfr~ord in my office. ATTESTED: ____ _ GERARD C. RICKHO.FF COUNTY CLERK BEXARC~O ;4TEXAS

//- L/;1·~ Exhibit E BY: ·~J eputy Date forever dtftnd all and singular ~Property lo Grantee wid Grani='s hchs, successors, and assigns against v'Yf>iy !"'"""' wh""'""'""' la.wtullr c;blmlng or lo ~lo.Im ~ sant; or ~ny pan lhcrwr, o;,;o;p1 "' 10 th• ReSer\lali~ frnm Co1111ey:mce and the Eicceptio!1$ IO Conveyance Md Warrt1nty,
*111 ·. · The ~dor'$ I icn against and superior title to the Properly •re TClalned un1il cacb notcde$C:tl"bcd is fully p~id 11ourdi119 lb it< IOl'llU, 61 whi•ll bll'l6 thi• deed wlll l.eoom• ftboolute. BROADYWAYNATIONALBANK,etGran1c.G'srr.qu=t,haspaidincoshtoG11111onhatponionof lhepur~~ priccoflhoPropcrtylhat ~ C\'id~ by thcllOfc. The lim 1111d supt;riorYGlldor'~ limapimtand siipmor title lo the Ptopcrty arc tttainr.d ror the bClle.lit cfBR.OADYWAV NATIONAL BANK and ~re 1mnsferred te> Bl1.0ADYWAY NATIONAL BANK without !'CCCIII~ asninst Granto:.
~n !he con1cx1 requires, sinsular noun$ and pronouns include tho plum!. ·

"L·

11$:

STATE OF TEXAS

COUNiY Oil f.lCXAR

AFTER RECORDJNC RETURN TO:

ACSBLOR, INC. dba STEL~~~~~, l.. UJ.dKc1•SQ111blllay~/() ~\ CunviorK, Tcxu 7810~ wAJW.i.m' DEED WITH VENDOR'S LIEN J>AGR201't CE~ruiCATE Tho paco 10 which this crrtlRc:itr ls affix..t moy hn"e b<<n allrttd 10 rrdn<t confldrntlnl ptrsonnl lnfonnAtlon but Is othe""'r•'n rull, lnir and rotttd ropr<>rth• <>rlglnol on Ill• ond <>f rctorll In my officr. ATTFSTED: __ ~~­ GERAlID C RlClCl'!OFF

COUNTI' CLERK

JlExAR <:OVNTY, TEXAS

JI- t/-t:J B\': ~ ~u!y ' Datr *112 Doc# 20130225301 #Pages 3

1013012013 2:35PM

e•Fited & e-Recorded in the Official Public Reeords of BEXAR COUNTY GERARD C. RICKHOFF COUNTY CLERK Fees$20.00 STATE OF TEXAS COUNTY OF DEXAR Tliis is lo Certify that this document was e-FILEO and e-RECORDED In lhe Official Public Records of Bexar Countv. Texas on this dale and time .sfampcd !hereon.

10130/2013 2:35PM

COUNTY CLERK, BEXAR COUNlY TEXA$

CERTIFlCAT£ Tiie pngr Co which this tt111Rcnte ls llffittd moy hll\'f hem ollmd to redact conRdtntfal pe!'lonnl fnfonnaflon but Is olhtrniSt' n full, tn.10 nnd ~nrttol copy of lh• orlglnnl on nl• nnd ~f ... cord In m)' om ... A1i.ESTED:. ____ _ GERAJU> C, RJCJ<HOFF BEXAR C:J>):· TEXAS COUNTY CLERK

tc:_'2_

BY:

Deputy ' .

Gerard Rickhoff

COUNTY CLERK

BEXAR COUNTY

BEXAR COUNTY COURTHOUSE

*113 100 DOLOROSA. SUITE 104

SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS 78205

.- . CERTIFICATE "·

STATE OF TEXAS§ COUNTY OF BEXAR§ .

I, GERARD RICKHOFF, COUNTYCLERKOF BEXAR COUNTY, TEXAS, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THE FOREGOING ISA TRUE AND CORRECT COPY OF THE OFFICIAL PUBLIC RECORDS OF REAL PROPERTY OF BEXAR COUNTY. TEXAS. NOW IN MY

LAWFUL

CUSTODY AND POSSESSION AS SAME APPEARS OF RECORD FILED IN:

VOLUME Ila r..111 PAGE 1 .. ):) THIS.COPY MAY HAVE BEEN ALTERED TO REDACT CONFIDENTIAL PERSONAL

INFORMATION AS REQUIRED BY TEXAS

GOVERNMENT CODE 552.147. _ IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF, WITNESS MY HAND AND OFFICIAL SEAL qi}5>!FlCE GlVEN 1N THE ~TY OF SAN ANTONIO, BEXAR COUNTY, TEXAS, ON THIS ~ -

tJ/1lk{J.,tJljb()r A.D., 20 /3 .

DAV OF

-i •

GERARD RICKHOFF

1r"'"'1HfltJ1'

COUNTY CLERK

•• -•' ·- ti,,-<,. 0 1,,, ,«' ·;.~ 1. BEXAR COUNTY, TEXAS .. ··~"). ._..,.9-. •••• 0 ~

/ . ·o-· ... • J1 ·-.:~~;..\ .'1 /': .. r~ , " . . . . . . : ' • <> ~ '5 - ~; '3 ;. -· : • J ~ 9'~.

- • ' : - ? : . : ~·~: -.·~i: . ~ :·n~ 'j; ,.J. • ,I~~ ":-; ,:~ .. : ··... I ,......_ . : ~ ./. .. •• r ' ... "· .. --., ,~ :./').... ~ .....

. -,, {,,.,. ...•.. - i~ ,, ';,, 1r, ·S \,\.'' . ·~. "'· \\~' . . . .

'1,~ I l,11 [111] \I\\ , ANY PROVISION HEREIN WIDCH RESTRICTS THE SALE, RENTAL, OR USE OF THE Ut;~t:lUl:UMJ REAL l"KOYJl.ilff:Y BECAU:Sl!i OF RACE, COLOR, RELIGION, :5l!'tX, HANDJCAr, FAMILIAL STATUS OR NATIONAL ORIGIN IS INVALID AND lJNENFORCEABLE UNDER

FEDERAL LAW.

.. '· Book 16411 Page 786 3pgs Doc# 20'!30225306 First American Title GF# 12>~oa'11- ~FATco-sA $ NOTICE OF CONFJDENTlALITY RIGHTS: IF YOU ARE A Ni\TURAL PEKSUN, YOU

MAY REMO\I.~ on STRIKE ANY OR. ALt mr Till: F()LLOMNG lN'FORMATION *114 ·FROM ANY .INSTRUMENT 1'HATTMNSFERS AN lN'fEltEST lN REAL PROPERTY DEFOnE IT 1$ men 'FOR ll\l:COltD JN 'mt PUllUC RECORDS; VOU:R SOC1Al, SECURITY NUMBER OR YOUR DRIVER'S LICENSE NUMBER.

WARRANTY DEED WITH VENDOR'S LIBN OctobcrZf. zo l3 •

Grantor: HELVETIAASSETRECOVllRY,INC. ACS6LDR, INC., a Texas wrpora1ioq Gr~ntcc: C.,.n"too [1] o M4"1:11g Add.-oPPot . .
8lJO~'t ~a4~Way Converse, Tox;is 7KI09 llcl!ar Countv
. Coiisidcrntion: cm and II note of even date ~llllUICd by GrllOIC¢ and payablo lo the order ofJEFFERSON · BAj-1.K in 100 principal nmaunt ofONE HUNDRED TWF.Nli' SBVBN THOUSAND FOUR HUNDRED FORTY AND 00/l OOTHSJ}QLLARS (S 127,440.00) which represents part paymcn1 oflhc purcbascprlce of 111011ropcr1y. ·me note is socurcd tly a 11rst aJlCI superior vemlo(s lien ana supcrtortl!I~ rei.11noa in lllisacec tn favof'of JEFFERSON BANK and by a .first-lien dcoi of I rust of CVcn dato fro1n G!'lllllec tel DANNY B. BUTLER, irusttc. LOTS, BLOCK 9, KEY LARGO SUBDlVISJON, BEXAR COUNTY, TEX/IS, ACCORDJNG TO MAP OR PLAT THEREOF RECORDED IN VOLlJM1!957J, PAQP.(S) lJ, DEED AND PLAT RECORDS OF BEXAR ~OUNT'I'. 'l'EXAS. Ru,rvRtions rronl ~nd Exceptions to ConveyAnc~ aqd Warr:nlty:
Vo!ldly exiS1ing cascincnls, rlghts.Of·\\'3)', 3ruJ pructiptivc ri~hts, whether of n:eord or not; all prcscmry rci:oraell a11\I valldlycxl5llng ll1'Ullll1Cn1:<, mh<;r 1han cuuv~1••n1;'" ur1h~ ·~·r•w (l;o .,......., ll•w.nll\M th~ Property; and ta"cs for 2013, which Grantee assumes and agrees 10 pay, and subsequent assessments for that and prior ycius due lo chnnac in land usage, ownership, or bolh, Ille pa}'ITIClll ofwhieh Grantee mumcs.
Cl":t.nt~r 1 thr th@ t'tint;~rntion nrtd ruhj~rt tn tfw!. ~P.t'i9n1.Minnr: f'rnn1 ~nH~)r.'n~.I! nnd 1hr. E."(rJ".l\llMt: In Convey1mcu1111d Wiirflll•ty, gr,1111$, ~ell~, :u1d conveys 100r.11u~ thePropcr1y, wgclllcr with all MdsiJl811Llrthe rlghis and appurcennnccs thereto in any way belonging, ro h:ivc and to hold ii to Grantee and Grnn1ce's heirs, sueccxsors, nnd assigns forever. Grnn1or binds Granter and Grantor's bcin and successors 10 1Varram and WA!lRAN'l'Y DEED WTrn VENDOR'S L1£N ' PAGJl I 01'2

.; .. ...

CEllTpi!CATE Tlit jJng• to which lhb ccrt10m1• ls nffixed niny hove bctn nllcrcd to rcdllct co11Hdc11trAI pt1'!0onol lnformnllon but l~ 'nilltrwl•c n Ml, I rut nnd cotccct copy o£thc ortr,lnnl [011] nle 11nd of ~ccord In my olllce, AITl" .. 'itf.01 _ ___.,.._,... __ GERARD C. RICKHOFF COUNTY cr.imK BEXAllCOU~T'.TEXAS ~ Exhibit ·p . BY:·

uty ''--.- -~-~----··· •. ·~ forever defend all and &inllllar th11 l"rollerll' lo <Jr.1111~ and Oranlr;e's lioii$, su~sors, and assigns against every person wh~r la11.ful!y t:lainiing or to claim the SWllC or any part tl1crcof, oi;ccpt as ta the Res,cruntill!IS from Convc~'lU\CC nnd the Exceptions to Convcy-Jnce And Wnrranty.

*115 The vondo~s lion asaillSI nnd superior title to tho l'roporty are retained untn each note di:Kribcd is full)• paid accoRllng to Its 1cnns, DT which tlmo lhls dcocl. 111ll bccomo ab50lmo. JEFFERSON DANK, at Grmntcc [1] [1] request, bu paid ·in cnsh to Granier that ponion of the: purchosc price of the Property th~i is evidenced by lhc nOIC. The lim and ~upcrior YCndor's li=n against and sup:iiorti~c 101lio P•oporty ,. .. roc...lnod lbr1IU1 bonol\1 otJSl'l'BRSOl'J B/\NK and..,. """'~mod lo JSPl'SPJ>ON DANK · without rer.o1usc againsl Gnmtor.
· ;, When the conlo~I rQq\liTC9, singular nouns and pronouns include Ille plural. ! . . .....
Us: STATE OF TEXAS

COUNTY OF BEXAR

AF;TER RECORDING RETURN TO: ACSBLDR [1] !NC., a Tc.us to~~~ ~ [1] \cUJ..

B631JfoSe~tb.Wa.,.M1D~--- ~

--~:r9f~o. T .. u, 78109 WM'RANTY l)EF.'OWl'l'fl VENDOR.'$ tlEN J>ACZ!l Of 7. •

CERTIFICATE

Thf page lo wldch 1hL-; ccrtlRcalC' •~ anb::C!d rnC'l)' h"AV-t beC!n altered lo rC!dnd confkfentlnl personnl lnrormnUon but i~ oth~nrl'~ [1] full, lruc nnd cnrrcd copy nf lh~ orlglnnl on mi and of r~rd In my offirc. ATTESTED: . .----..,..,..~~- GERARD C. RICKBOFF ]):\'; ____________ _

COU.N1'YCL£RK

llEXAU COU~NT ',TEXAS

If <../-0 uty 'Dnlr *116 Doc# 20130225306 #Pages 3

10/3012013 2:36PM

e·Flled & e-Recorded.in the Official PubUc Records of

BEXAR COUNTY

GERARD C. RICKHOFF COUNTY CLl:RK Fees $20.00 STATE OF TEXAS COUNTY OF BEXAR This is lo Certify lhat this document was e·FILED and e-RECOROED in the Offl~lal Public Records of Beltar County, Texas on this dale and lime stamped thereon. 10/30/2013 2:36PM COUNTY CLERK, BEXAR COUNTY TEXAS

CERTlflCATE Thr pu11t to which this ~uilficn!r ts uffixtd mn)' havt brt11nllmd10 rtdna conOdrnllnl ptrsonnl lnfor111Cltlon but l,r i0lf,t'rn'bc- n fulJ [1] tru~ ttnd ~tu-red <'Op)-~ (\rtho (\rlglnul an m., 11nd (}rf"O'C't:ird In tn)• 4)ffi~e-. A 'Ji~:STEO: GERARD c.""'RI"':"':CKJ='l~O"'"n:.,---- COUi\'lY CJ.ERK R\': u.5 n~co,r,\' Ti;:XAS
JI- c.;-O Deputy Dute Gerard Rickhoff *117 " ' . • £ IH COUNTY CLERK · · BEXAR COUNTY BEXAR COUNTY COURTHOUSE 100 DOLOROBA, SUITE 104 SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS 78205

CERTIFICATE STATE OF TEXAS § COUNTY OF BEXAR§

I, GERARD RICKHOFF, COUNTY CLERK OF BEXAR COUNTY, TEXAS, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THE FOREGOING IS A TRUE AND CORRECT COPY OF THE OFFICIAL PUBLIC RECORDS OF REAL PROPERTY OF BEXAR COUNTY, TEXAS, NOW JN MY LAWFUL CUSTODY AND POSSESSION AS SAME APPEARS OF RECORD FILED IN:

VOLUME Jin L/ I I PAGE'----'2-1--'£..,._...,,&_ ! [1] . ' THIS CC)PYMAY HAVE BEEN ALTERED TO REDACT CONFIDENTIAL PERSONAL

INFORMATION AS REQUIRED BY

TEXAS GOVERNMENT CODE 552.147. JN TESTIMONY WHEREOF, WITNESS MY HAND AND OFFICIALSEALOf'J~FICE GIVEN JN THE !!TY OF$AN ANTONIO, BEX,4.R COUNTY, TEXAS, ON THIS !:/I:-

t..:L..

• &J_Verr7·{2§__ r

DAY OF

A.D., 20 GERARD RICKHOFF COUNTY CLERK BEXAR COUNTY, TEXAS

BY:-4-a~nm~~1~'1_..~a7~Qv~·ot,~_

Deputy County Clerk

·., .. ANY PROVISION HEREIN WHICH RESTRICTS THE SALE, RENTAL, OR USE OF THE DESCRIBED REAL PROPERTY BECAUSE OF RACE, COLOR, RELIGION, SEX, HANDICAP,

e FEDERAL LA\Y.·

FAMILIAL

STATUS OR NATIONAL ORIGIN IS INVALID AND UNENFORCEABLE UNDER ...

•,

John Steen Corporntions Section P.0.Box 13697 SCl.:lC\acy of-State

•

Austin. 'rexas 78711-3697.

*118 Ihe undersign~~( as Secreia.ry of State ofTexas [1] does hereby certify that the attached is a true and c.orred copy of.r~i:-h doc11ment on file in thf~ office :1.1: de~cribed below:

Helvetia Asset Recovery, Inc. ·~ Filing Number: 800851624 ~r.tificate of Formation August 01, 2007 TUK 'For::foituro h1.15'1ll"I 2~. 200!> Reinstatement November 02, 2009 ~ublic lnformati.on Report (PlR) December 31, 2009 Public Information Report (PlR) Public lnformati.on Report (PTR) December 31. 2010

December 3 t, 2011 Public lnforma'.tion Report (PTR) December 31, 20·12 ·Cliange ofRegister.ed Agent/Office September 16, 2013 i3eptem1Jta 27, 201J Coe;1 lifi"'iiLoe; vf A.1111;;111.!w~:al~ October04, 2013 Certificate of Amendment

In testimony whereof, I have hereunto signed my name officially and caused to be impressed hereon the Seal of i'.State at my omce in Austin, rex:as on uctooer JU, :.::uu.
~ . Tnhn St1um Secretary of State

Come visit us [011] the itttemet at ltftp:llwww.sos.stcrte.tx.us/ . D'.-..... '"''1\ .1..::::., .r..,nn PhonP.'. (.51 ?.) 463 •. '1<;5'5 Di21· 7-1-l £0.r~l~v SeL"t:focM: Document: !i l 1S63800002 Prepared by: SOS· WEB

Exhibit G ..

..

i:~~~~~~1=:~~::~~-~==~:::~:=~=:~·~J ~--···-~···-··~ .. ·-··-·-·:::·~;···········--·-·--·-··-·"···· ~:::: ::~~-~===:~:=~::::~,:~:-~===:~===:~:\ I' \secretary of State .

" · Filed in the Office of the ~. · . Box 13697 . ·· . ! Filing#: 800851624 08/01/2007 • Secretarv of State of Texas a.:n, TX 78711-3697 : .

Document#: 180560590002 I 1 *119 r l'AX~ 5121463-5709 " I Image Generated ~lectronlcally : j · ; · Certificate of Formation :.,.::...~ .. ::..::.;:..:: .. "::..::,~::..::..::..:;~.:-~..:.~.::.,:.:";-,..t.,::..:.;.- .... " ... -...-.-.. --.......... _,_.,. ........ _ ... __ ...._...~ .. - - . ____ ... _...,_ ..... ~ ..... --..... --'lfl .. ,_ .... _...,_ ............. -.. . ! Fi11no Fge: $300 J. .. ____ .................... ~~~.~~~ ~.~'.~~! ... \: For-Profit Oorpo.-ation

: . l~eruina 1 !fai~~eina-rormia1s·aSarii-~,!!~-~;Me~~!~~iy is: t ... c,~,---- J~ ... :c.- ·=,,~--~·-~~~"~"'~=~.1 1 .· l Heivetia "ASSefReC:overy, inc:----~---~------- .. -----

·-·----·---·-- : •1, [1] : ............................................ ·····-··· ................................... ····~···· ······-····-· ·-··~·············" .... , ....... -··· ............ f i The name m1.1$t c:onleln the wvr11 "'90rporillon," "GOmpany ," "lnoorporated," 11mlted," or an abbreY!allop: ot one of these lemt~. The nil me mll1t not I : be the same liS. decepllveiv slmllar lo OI' slmllar to that of an existing corporate, limited llablllty company, or llmlled partl'lflrslllp name on file with i U\IQ OC'-rc:ilary . , o\atc. A pre.um1nary""h~k r41'r ttn~mp eYGn111blH•~ f.a l'Goomm.e:ndt;;d.

. . . { ! .... o;_lL=·'""~J.LJ.11!1.11 .• ..l l.,,.J!~!ll.Bl·.IJ.'11.ilbe!§if@;l~ll·IHliidJJ_li J ..... ~~·~-l,," .. JlJLJ. L. U ! I F:A. The il'!ltial registered agent Is an organl%etlon (cannot be corporation named above) by IM name ot. ,, .. ___ --------------·-------·---1 I I

OR

\~e·. Tileitifli91 'reg\$tered agenfisanfudiViduai'"reSidenfofiiieSiatewhose nameTs~set forth "below:--·----·---! i~E~.:~~~~~;,,~~~~!-~~~~~-:~~~~-~-:-~.~-~~-::.~:.: ~-~ ·. ~ :: ~~-~~-~-~-~-~~-~~ :. ~~-~-:.~.~:-~~-:.::.~_:. ~ ~~-~-: :. ~-~.::.~:,.~~-~~~.: .. :.~.~~ .. :\. i~-: !!1:~ .. ~~L~!S~~~~~~~.~fJ~J!~~~~ .. ~~~~ .. <1..m,~.~P~~ .. ~~~.~.~~~J~~==-=~·~'".,. .... ,..,.~ .. -· · ......... ·I· ;street Address: · 1-................. , .............. " .................. "" ..................................... " ...................................................................... ·1 I I 1715 HaClbury Lane San Antonio TX 78248 If iiurriller.etdireci<>~'cons1ituuii'Q.itieTii1tiiii-iiaai·crc;1direciarn·aii~<r.ilename5'Blicfaddresses·orffie'jjerS:Onor .......... t

f on::> -uho oro to :>erv,o'o::> dlrc.:.toro until \he 1ir:il annual U1¥C\l11~ of ::>h1:1rct11:1~cr:i QI i,iulU \hc-h :.u~u1::> i1t c )~!~~~-~~2::~~~~~ .~.~~1,~j~~~~;.~.:...::.::.:.:.::,:..:1.::.::.,-,.::.:;.~~::..::.,!:..l:,::."·'"i::.::.:.·~:..::.::.::.::..;:..::..::.:.::.:;..e-".!!.J:.:.",:;.".::..::.~.::.::.::..::..::.!:.;..~.:;.::.;:..;;~ .. :l" j0lrec1or1: L19yd . Ge.9rge [ ! .i:..!:.'!.~ .... ~_!.:'w::..!f,.'~ ,:•,.::.I~':,.:'.',!,::.,!!°.'!. ~~..=..·.:',.'!,!.".!.,:!,.U'.~ .. ?J.~.!:J:.:-.:-.,.~;, : .. ~ 1::,.-::..::..:.1.,:,: .. :.-::~::..:.: .. :;.:..::.~,::'~ ,~-;.~:.::.::..: .;:.,::..:;_.:.:...-... :.::.~ .. "::..!!o":!'-!.'.~.~ .. ";. ,~.,:~ .. ::.;:_,::..!!.::.,!'.~ .. '.!.,:!' .. ~ ... :I jAdd•o:- P. o~ lifo,K '1Q'09,07 s~n Antonio TX, USA 78246 !

Arlie le 4 - Aut11ori~ed Shares !nieTotainuinber of shares:the corporation ls authorized to Issue andttle-parvalue of eaciiofSucfiSllares, Ori----- l~~*fi~!'J!~~~~~h-~-~1r·~·~ ~~~uMi~r~~~~i~ar~ci-~:1~;~1ihiri\"0Ta>-·---·-·-·-~:ciii"ss ____ i~e~es ........... 1 !l \t_ I · ! · · l ... " .. ~ ..... - ........ " ............... J ... - - .. - ... " .... " ................................ " .. - .... - .. - ................ - ... -.. :t .. " ........... ! •.. - .......... . !.~-~,:~.,-~~~ .. · .. ·~~,~~::.:.e~;JP~t~!;~;~:~~~::~:.~~.~~~"~-~~,-=k~~=-~-=~-··=~,.~~=J ... ,~~--~-~l.~ . .:-= .. ~~=-~: 1 If !he sharGs ~re to be div id ad Into clas11es, you must set fortfl \he designation Of each class, the NJmber or shares or each olaw, and lhe par value ! (orstatemert of no par value), of each cf1ss.1rshares of a class are to be lssuedln $erle$, you mll$1 provide lhe dcslyriaOon of HQll series. lhe · i preferences, Dmltallons, ancl relat!v~ rlghls oJ ell(:h elm or serte.s ~)-~ .~~t~.!ll ll~f:l!.l!~~~J.<:!~rl..f2!:.~!!lm~!ll~ll.UQf9Jffi!!n!?!L ..... --· -···---·-· 1 : l lriW purf)Oseror"'W'iiioii"ttte corporati0niSoroanized1SforffietransaeTi0n of any'anci'illaWrul businessforwhicil"-·-·~·1 I corporations may be om.~n_l~!!d under the Texas Business Organizations Code.

[· ::>upp1ementa1 Prov1swns 11ntom1at1on _

I

! .. . . l (TM attactted addendum, If any, (&Incorporated hereln by rererence.J ! . . : '. . ~~# .. :~ ''. l j I Effectiveness of F11lng -~;~!g~--?§§~~~~I.~~:§-~iii-~~~~¥.~F.~.~-~~~~~fi~.~~~ijj~~I~~-fi.f~~-.~;1~.--~~r~f~~i-~~~!~=-~~-.:~~-:=--~~~~=-~~~~~--:-~.~~-~--~li

Oft.

I . • "• ! ~a:TiliS.Cfoc~-~P-nlbaq9~~s effec11ve'9TSiaterdafe-;'Wtifct1is·n-01-rii<>r0-r11·0ii·n1ii6tYcso> days iroiii"ifle<iai8 ·0rtt5 ...... ~ .. I lslgnlng. The dE!!ayed effeq"!ye date Is: August 2, 2007 .. - ...................... _ ••. ~-..-~- .. ·--""":':":1·-·":'!,,;., ............... , __ .... _ ... 4 __ ........ _ .. ,_ .... , ,_ , . . . - . - -... _ .. _____ ,_ . . __ , . . . . . . . . . . . . . :---~----·· ............................... _ , . __ ..... _ __ __ ...... -

.. - .... ..

"•

i _l ··-----------------------------------·---~------·······----···---·····-·--·--·-·····---·- . ·I iThe name and address of the org~nlzer Is set forth below. [1] r'rY George l 1716 HadbilrY Lano, San Antonio, TX 78248 1· .. __ ..;..;_.:.,_ _______ _.__...-= .... :.;:;_,. _____ ··-······-~ ...... .;...-., • ._, _____ ·-·---~--'--.:.::..~.::_, __ .:..:.""":.---------1

i~~;;~~~r;~~j;~~:~~~1~~~:~::~~~-~:-~~:~-~~-~~.~-~~~'.~,e_:_~:~~~:~:~:~-~~~~~~~-:~:~~-~-~~~-:~~:~~~~~-~:~~~,-1·

*120 r Terry George

: ~· · f I Signature of organizer

I·

~;., , :.. . -. :. ~ .. ·,.~·•••e.,.,.,.,.,_,. • .,._,,_•••••••••··~-·..:::.·~...!.?::!!.'".:.:.!.!:~~.!-M .. •....._,.•--•• .. -•• .. t""'"'•"'"'" .. •••.:,•~~·•••••••'"-""'_"_C"_"'"'"'••••• .. • .. ,. ..... .,.,7•-,.•••-•-••••••••••••'"---•-:•; ... ;_. "ILIN(I Of'l'ICE C~py : ~'.~: ·._- . .- .. i·= ·~: . .,. 1. . \.::.'. ..

"•

C<>rp1.1mtious Section · Hope Andrade P.O.B~ 13697

Soo>-o1n"Y or St,,to AUstlll, leJi.11$ "/!fll l-3617 *121 Forfeiture pursuant to Section 171.309 of the Texas Tax Code

or

Helvetia Asset Recovery~ Inc. ~ertiticate I cnarter torteited : August 28, 2009 t'ile Number : -isuu~:>l62.4 The Secretary of State finds that: L The Secretary has received certification from the Comptroller· of Public Accounts under Section 171.302 of the Texas Tax Code indicatinJl that there are J..rrowids for the forfeiture of the taxable entity's charter, certificate or registration; and

2. The Compttoller of Public Accounts has determined that the taxable.entity has not revived its forfeited privileges within 120 days after the date.that the privileges were forfeited.

Therefore, pursuant to Section 171.309 of the Texas Tax Code; the ·Secretary of State hereby forfeits the charter, certificate or registration of the taxable entity as of the date noted above and r~re!s this-notice oftorterture in the permanent files a11d records of the entity.

Hope Andrade !)ecretaiy of :State ~·: .. Come visit us on the 'tntero.et@.hltp;/(www.ws.st!l.te.tx.\1s/ (5 !2) 463-5555 'ITV1-l-1 FAX (:512) 463-5709 . ;~- . . .

..

. : .. ~· Filt!d in the Office.oft~ omie or the Serretney of St!lte secretary ot ~tate of Texas Cnr;P~r.ation& Section *122 Filing·#: &0085162411102/2009 P iLBox 13697 .Document #: 28206290D002 ----··--- ..... - ... - ...... - ... :- ... ,..._, _______ ,.,., __ .... ________ ..... ____ .. __ , ______ .. , _________ ,_ ___ ," Atis~iii, Texas 78711-3697 lmaae Generated Electronioallv (Form 801) for Web Filing APPLICATION FOR REINSTATEMENT AND . REQUEST TO SET ASIDE REVOCATION OR FORFEITURE l-lamo oflintity: Helvetia Asset Recoverv; Inc. 1'ilo Nurnbu: 900&S1624 The taxpayer identification number is: 32033458269 1. The entity named above .was forreited or its authority to tran.sact business in Texas was

revoked on. OS/2812009 for the following reason: Failure to file a. fi:anchise tax return and/or pay state franchise tax.

~:; .. : • 3. The e~tit~:has cO~~i~ted the· default and has paid all fees.. taxes, end penalties due . · .. · .. ':.: ,i The entity appli~·s for reinstatement and requests that the Secretary of St.at~ set aside the forfeiture of the Texas entity or the revocation of the foreiun entity's authority, m transact business in Tex:as, as applicable.

By BURTON KAHN Pr~-'idcmt FILING OFFICE C~ PY : ... :' .i

·.

·..

r ... ·····-·-" .... ·-·---· ,,, _____ ...

.

··---;)'"" . ___ .... __________ .,,...,_,..,,, __ ~~·-· PT"li - T'E:)<lo.8 OOM•'Tl'tl;ll- .. t:?i 1.1/ if>'Ubl.11;: Aor;olJ·~ 'i!; • . ,I).,,.,.. • ~.0.DQll l:l$28 • IU-'TOI: TK 71.1 t• I '-'8~~ : . " b:::.:~=••••l.l": .. '~r·•·===• .. • _,, .. ,,,,<ll.._,,.,., ... "''·~=H ••••'"t••,..,.• •ttii;:._,niw•IW•-.--•':'::::~,~ • f.f._~ *123 . ~,!lj-;'2 ~·-

. . .. ~ .. :• ..

WilUIJlf.l'IA ASOJllT RllC'O'\IERY, '.INC • 1'71~ :iii.DBiiRY LN S~ Ah."'I'a~1.0. ~~ 7R?.~R-2l0/ :-:o·! \:'exa.ii .9ecretu:y Qf St-:at.P.

Cor,po~atiCl!lg Se~t\oQ ltEE.,VJn':l:.I\ AS~'S~ imeovmi. v. :r.m:i •

it ... I . T~~ver nllltll:ie~: 3203345~~r.~ F'lle nul!lh.or: 080065162<.

The ;i;~::-erence<I en;;;i-;y Nst> ;;;.:l .aJ.:., fc-CU1cll1ae !;;,,:... ;.:·(l;yui.rement:a (lml f.w ~l i\j.l.bl.e :o'.!'." :r.eim1tatem.l!!nt tbroua!. :May l,7 r 2010. :t-lrCHJIEI, .i\L~ En1:·0.rce-.G11.:t;. - SllD l\r.ton:!.o NE .riekl Oper~t:i.f:lnl!l - ::?11:oi:cement l2l0)64(,HJ'.$~,

:•, ... '1Yre reiosle:tfsm1nr 111w1 be mea with tile Tems Secretaty of State Pfl or 11,ram th~ txf'/tati«J date of lhls fetter. FOIUlS and itlSfl'/il:tbls for ~ln$tstemant can befoUnd at w11tiw.sos.stste.tx.US/c~1'orms_optiais.shtml or by calltng (512) 4fi3~5581. This tlDt ofearancs letter mut:t l'Je itttacf?M 10 ma Mmmrsmmzr tDims. NOTE: ff i'he fltltlly falls to re/Jlsrere on or before me ta~ otear~cs oate indiGalBd Fn thrs terter, ttii<RlioJiar franahl~ rax· n11t111 ~nts ~t be met and a new rs(11Jesr for tax c,'eSTance must be i;ubmlfted prior lo tllflistatemrmt. · ·

·-. ., •a.

TEXAS FRANCHISE TAX PUBLIC INFORMATION

® ·~~~:-- 05-102 iTo be filed by Corporations and Limited Liability Companies (LL< {Rev. 1 ·08/28) ,,, ..... ,1111•1 This report MUST be filed to satisfy franchise ta• requrremer ... ;:._C•R~.d • .. t<:Od~ 13196 - ·•· ..

*124 • Taxpayer number : • Report year You have certain 13 I 2 I o \ .3 :13141 s I s 1 to review, request, 2 1 6 1 9 ll 2 l 0 l 0 1 9 l

Contact us at: (512

Taxpayernarne · HELVE'.f'IA ASSET RECOVERY, INC. Mailing address 1715 HADBURY LN City I ZlPCode Plus4 SANANTONIO 78248 2107 1 Q Blacken <:irde if there are currently no thanges or additions to the information displayed in Section A of this rer:; Entity's principal o.ffice 1706 ALPINE CIRCLE SAN ANTONIO TEXAS 78248 r•ndpal place of business '

J. ,J... r/ Officer, director and member information is reported as of the date a Public Information • 111/Jll 111111!.f!llJ Report is comf?leted. Th_e information is updated annually as part of ~he franc~ ise tax ~- · .... · report. There 1s no requirement or procedure for supplementing the information as

.. officers, directors, or members change throughout the year. e Nanie SECTION A Naine.,title and mailing address of each officer, director or member. Title . . · · Direct< @ y

BURTON !(AHN

PRESIDENT Mailing ad.dress . City

1706 A.LPINE CIRCL.E

SANANTONIO Direct< Name TI tie

0 y Mailing address City Direct< . Title Name

ov Malling address City Direct< Title Name

Q·Y

City Mailing address SECTION B Enter the Information required for each corporation or LLC, jf any, in which this reporting entity 0 [1]

A ·. .. ten percent (l 0%) or more. W 'Name of ~~ned (sub5idiary) corporation or limited liability company 'State of formation ~exa

f exa 'Name of owned (subsidiary) corporation or lrmited liability company 'State of formation SECTION C: Enter the information required for each corporation or LLC, if any, that owns an interest of ten per · .. ... TEXAS F.RANCHISE TAX PUBLIC INFORMATION

.

. (To be filed by Corporations and Limited Liability Companies (LL< This report MUST be filed to satisfy franchise tax requiremer

*125 You have certain to review, request, Contact us at: (512

Taxpayet name HELVETIA.ASSET RECOVERY, INC. Malling address ·.

1706 ALPINE CIR

City :: .. l Plus4

ZIP Code ~te SANANTONIO 78248 2104 Q Blac:t<en clr~le'if there are currently no changes or additions to the information displayed .in Section A of this rei:

' !Entity's' pri~cipal offl~e rincipal place of business

1 ,1, r/ bfficer, director and member information is reported as of the date a Publlc Information . · • '''"'' '''"

l!!_#M

~ep,ort is comeleted. lh_e {nformation is updated annuplly as part.of the franc~lse tax · ·...,. · report. There 1s no requirement or procedure for supplementing the Information as ~- ·officers, directors, or members change throughout the year. ,_. e Nam~ .·. SECnON A Nathe,· title.and mailing address of each officer, director or member. Dfrectc . ·' ntle 0 y

BURTON KAHN

PRESIDENT Mailing address City SANANTONIO 1706 APLINE Cll~Cl,.E

• • '• l Name Direct< 1itle ·-_; ® y BURTON "KAHN DIRECTOR Mailing address Cfty

1706APLINEORCLE

SAN ANJ'ONIO Direct< Name· Title

ov City Mailing address ' Title Dlr~ctc Name

:·. ::i.l 0 y .. City Marling address .. '" SECTION B Enter the information required for each torporation or LLC; if any, in which this reporting entity 0 [1] ~ ten percent {10%) or more. ~ rame of owned (subsidiary) corporation or limited liability company rexa 'State of fornla,ion rame of ()wned (~ul;isidiaryl corporation or limited liability copipany rtate of fomiatian ~exa SECTION·C Enter the information required for each corporation or LLC, if any, that owns an interest of ten per

... •, '•

TEXAS FRANCHISE TAX PUBLIC INFORMATION

T ~· ·~ljl'loO<f 05· l 02 CT o be filed by Corporations and Limited Liability Companies (LU ~ ·~~* s,.~,, "'.:·''"•'I'll (Rev. \-08/28)

This report MUST b~ fil~d to 1atidy fran~hi~~ tax requiremer e • Taxpayer number .. • Tc-odS? 13196 '" rC.gtA *126 • Report year You have certain f3{2foJ3J3(4lsfsj2\ 619112\01111 t to review. request, Contact us at: (512 Taxpayer name .

HELVETIA ASSET RECOVERY, INC.

Mailing address· .

1706 ALPINE CIR

City . ' lPlus 4 !ZIP Code SANANTONIO 178248 12104 Q Blacken cl rcle'if there are currently no changes or additions to the lnfom1ation displayed in Section A of th ls rei: lEntity's prrncrpaf office irrinciparp!ace of business Officer. director and member information is.reported as of the date a Publrc Information

~ • ' ,J PlllJle '/Ill Vlf,111/ Rep:ort is completed. The information is updated annu?llY as p<Jrt of the franc:hise tax report. There is no requirehJent or procedure for supplenientlng the Information as ----- · · --:,. • officers, directors, or members change throughout the year.· .. , SECTION A Name~ title and mailing address of each officer,djrector or member. A Name Title Direct( . . @ y • 8URTONKAHN DIRECTOR Mailing address City 1706 APLINE CIRCLE SAN ANTONIO

. . . ~ . . Name. Title Direct< Qv BURTON KAHN

PRESIDENT

Mailing address City .

1706 APLINE CIRCLE

SANANTONIO TI tie Direc:t< Name

Ov Mailing address . :: . City Direct< Name litle 0 y Mailing address City SECTION B Enter the information required for each corporation or LLC, if any, in which this reporting entity 01

a

.

ten percent (10%) or more. Fexa - rame ofowned (subsidiary) corporation or limited liability company. 'State of formation rexa 'Nam~ of owned (subsidiary) corporation or limited liabili.ty company lState of formation. SECTION C Enter the information required for eac:h corporation or LLC, if any, that owns an interest of ten per

.. ~ i . '· •..

TEXAS FRANCHISE TAX PUBLIC INFORMATION

@ '~Ill''"""-"' 05·102 11ll't1:"it- {To be filed by Corporations and Limited liability Companies (LL< (Rev: 1-08/28) ~·.\'1tW11 Th is repon MUST be filed to satisfy franchise tax requiremer • Tcode 13196 ~c<R•A e . Taxpay~·Pnumber

• Report yeat

*127 You have certain 13 I ·~ 1, o 1313 J 41 s I s to review, request, 2

6

9

1

1 1 11 t I. I I Contact Ul at; (512 Taxpayet name . .

HELVETIA ASSET RECOVERY, INC.

Mailing address

1706 ALP,INE CIR

C" . .

I ZIPCode l Plus4 S~ ANTONIO ' ;., 78248 2104 •• 1 •• ; Q Blacken circle 'if there are currently no changes or additions to the Information displayed in Section A of th ls rei: !Entity'~ principal offi~~ rincipal pl!'!Ce of business

, • LAI ... , 1 Officer, director and member information is reported as of the date~ Public Information f'llllll llllf #UIM't Re~ort is completed. The Information is updated annually as part of the franchise tax - - · - .... · report. There is no requirernentor proc:edur.efor supplementing the information as officers, directors, or members change throughout the year. ·

·. ; , . SECTlON A Name, title and mailing address of each officer, director or member. e BURTON t<AHN Name ". Title Dfrect< @·v

DIRECTOR

Mailing adpress City 1706 APLlrtE CIRCLE SANANTONIO Direct< Name Title

@ y BURTON KAHN PRESIDENT Mailf ng address City

SANANTONIO

1706 APLINE CIRCLE Direct< Name:. Tttlc

0 y City Mailing addre55 Direct< lltle Name 0 y . ' City Mailing address SECTION. B Enter the information required for each corporation or llC, if any, in which this reporting entity 0 [1]

e rame of ~wned (subsidiary) corporation or limited liability t:umpany · ;: ten ~rcent (10%) or more. rtate offormatlon lexa 'Name of owned ~Sl!bSidiary) corporation or limited liability company rtate of formation rexa SECTION C Enter the information required for each corporation or LLC, if any, that owns an interest of ten pe1

.,··' . .

·.

*128 . . ·. FIL.ING !3FFICI: COPY· *129 ; ' .. j ~.

\ . ·, .· .

.

17/0,/20ll l.8 [1] :!8 OH'!'•~

Deo C:.U:ol AQ~ !QT ~'l'D (+1 7B6 So4 03•2) e 89/17/2913 El7 ·23 2lBSa7831S ·- .. *130 Fonn424 ~sal05lll)

FILED

~lmnt JP. qlKatc tQ In the Office of the 8e:emmJi ofStme Secn:llilry. or ~late of Texas l' () Bal( 13 69'1 SEP 2 7 2013 Certificate of Amendment Amtm. tt 7871lw3697 S'l2 463-SSSS 'J!A'Jr.. 3l21~1m

Corporations Section 1'1llD Fee See lnlh'tU!danB Ea.ti~ Information.. liml4 lllOJSilnla Of'lllO CAll!1 Nellmllll1;; ~ m lllon:ccrm of lh~ ~ O'l ~ U:fll<I ~ Glw!BCS OIO:llllllK of'lhc auaiy, lkUI 0111: l!\4umullll mulia~ llll!llC · The films c:ntiw ia a· ~tlll: ~alley wc~iiw) ~F~~- CIPm~al~ ON~~ OWonaJ.Lhmti:d~comp~ D ~vc A~ CJ 'Prafl:u:lonal AlllOi;udmn 0 ~tedLntnUty~

0~ J>atlllcnhlp 'the file 1111mber mewl ED the fitms entity by tho~ of 111ate 11: 0 f t!J [0] g's:'"! &2-c/ 1.'he da~of~on Qftht cntJ.ty 1! A~r ~ / 2-ao.7

1 Aalauled N«me ' ' :. (ICClm'PWP""~cd'*1i~uf"''''''lllbcntb 1111·...._ .,..._,.altfii::'~llly._.lba MIU>fl»s-...iJ .'11= mmn#ent ~ die cei;tifioa~ of fO?Dtlbon to olwl,gc mo a.rflcle or J1t0"1$1on the:t names the films Cllht1 'The ~ « p?V'/Ut1J1111 emen4ed. io ~•follows · . . ; .. : . . . n.e-.eote1t:.milym.tcoittta1um.~~or·~ di~ ar'11611:rm, •~lm1ilc.

l. Ant.ended· Registered Agentla~~ omcc Tbil ~ cbm:1ges lhe catifica1e of forrmdlon to dlange the sttlcte or ptoVi&lon atatl'Og the ilamo' O! the rr:81stmcl s.ge&rt mid lbC R,StStctCd o(6co alfdtW TJf the illhtg amty. ~ articfo or llt'0\'1B10D .. mnen!ltd. ta read as folloM

,

....

. "

r, '• •, ' 7/09ll01J ~Bs28 CMT+2 g9 Cai:ol Ad11111s HAT LTD l+l 786 SO& 0342) p~~ +1 512 C63 5709 *131 ,/

.Rol~AJtat

(eov,plm aflhar A or·B, liattltit llotb .Ahia ee1BJ;11el8 C) 0 A 'I&e ~ agciat 11 aaorpmzab.OD. (-bollDll1r .-ed~)b,&enuie of

OK· ..

0 » '.Ihc~llplt as anmdlvldual ~atclent o!lb11-.~ r,w:a~~

,_e.il.Li . ~ . MiMl'WJol,t_. 'if~. Tho pC:non eitecutmg thl111.Nlnlmmt idlinnd tbat thei ~ dC81pBtcd •.die new rcguktlSd Ajerit hU~mcl 1o icin-elll ~agcn\ _ _ ~ C. 'Tb.•'bamal a~ of'ibe~~ md th1uegt~!f ~ ~U! $+i ~ TX 7G~ · l3tL3. ftA'fltd. ~r lirM Mhlr (Hof' 0 BOllil • l1ll,tJ ?iP t"'*

CIP

:J.. OIUr Added, Alta:c~ m;o Veleted PrnfdOIUI' Ollila-dmpl cirailo1lllcmli '6diooerl!ir.ate 0H:11malfmt 11J&11ic-Utn. l»IJllCll priJv!Wbclaw ltlht lplllll p:ovi.tcd Is ~mt.~ llu: lld4ltlotsl est 1'r ;nw . . 1111.......,mrtrt t">fll.9·.tbml. llZea.,e hlll.d fJo lmtriiatlAJll to di.ls .f'clim mz &rdlcrlllfllcmldtllil Ila~

'

I

-r--' ... (TM~ ............ tr11117,fl~~- e ,;.,, k.'61!1 :Ad.d e.oh of tkc:i fi>llOWUl8 prcmaicma to tJie acxufitatc of:&mbat1cl! The idcntUicc.hcn 111: tetilt'elll::e oft.be .&fidiinMs"iOI) lnld !ha f\11.1 feltt &ta U follMIVI fH~~Nr lo~ut R,;J, · S ftfl bO 'Sflfi ~~ is ~Wll> ;;- ~;~:, l/.l(!E .~.o~i>I fl{et'I $GE:fl-1SetJ ,15/ .JA!.261 fbl9 #{ lfif6'11ti»7D~1· 1>•Cec."f<>1' ft,~ilf" ~--.· ~lt/2M:i (i~ tlll,.l 112 s;~~,,,,, OtJ"r 1.0d ~ ··.·

J.A'

Stat.enu=nt of Applln'•I. Tlt1: •• ~~~ to the oe:rtlticatc offuxm&tioll btwe beeis approwcl 111 ~c:i mahutteqwrcd by the · Ttim encmtii Otpnmllons Code a W the govemmg doa!:mentsotthc mttty. , 1 : ~· . " ,. .

.

:"7/o,/ao13 19 48 CIKT-+2 De• c-.,01 ~d&lll!I HA~ ~ <•1 1aG so• oJ,a) Para• +1 s1a •6S [5709]

*132 2106379315 PAa:: e31aa

RECEIVED

. ~·: Sf:P 18 2013 .se~retary of State .. : . . Effectiveness of Filing (Sa\eetddler,,\,B.bl'C.) A 00 'I'his d.eC1ime:ot beoomcs cf&~wbcn.tbc do~ is filed by the JCC1'dar.Y of B1ate B .0 Tll1S ~ont beCu!m;S drcctlw ,.ta lateT date, whlOh ~ n~ J;11C10 'Ihm mncty (9'>) dayB 1n1m tht ·daf.c of ii~· Tfio delayed ~datefr C D This di)ciumil!:ftttlka effect upcm the 'ocautmt~ of• tw:UJ:e ~t or f(lct, other sban the p~ of'tlmi;. '.l'ho 90"'·d.cl;T a&r the date Of8'pmg IC

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, ., •. This space ~ed far office use. Form424 *133 (Revised OS/11) Subinit in dupl.icate to: Secretary of State P.O. Box 13697-

Certitiea te· of Amendment Austin, TX 78711-3697 512 463~5SSS FAX: 512/463-5709 Filiri F": See imtnidieoa The name of the filing entity is:

·. !fe41'e-TJI} l)SSEI TCE'k."[/R~G State Ille.name of the entity as Qlfll:lltly shown ill thr: rcoords of tJic ~ of state. lfthc amendment clumgcs the name of thecntitY,, State the old name~ not die MWnarne. · . The filing enti'-f ·is a: (Sdc.O. lhc 8PPn>Pl'illl: Clltily type below.)

0 PtofwlonAI Corporation ~For11ro6t Corporation 0 N!lD}ml~t Cprpotation

0 Professional Limited. Li.ability Company 0 CoO~e Association 0 JirofessitmAI Assoc!ation 0 Limited"Li11bility Company 0 Lhni~cd Pamitrship ~~·:ruen~~r~edtothefi~~gentityby~~e rejUY_Qf~tei~;· ~p()'fs{&.hf The date of f~ation ~fthe entity is: {)~IZ/22_ 7

: - ........ I'-"'-=+, .&e:I--....-------~----- Amendments l. AmendecrName (If the pwposc' of~ ccrtificale of.mncncfmcnl is la d1ange ~name of Jhc Clllity. USC the followiDS stalt:mcnt) The ~endment ~hanges the certificate- r;>f fonnation to change the article or provision tJu4,. OQles the filing entify. The.articlC? or provision is amended to read as follows: The.riam~ ~f.~ filing entity is: (state the new.name of the entity belo"'.)· The name or~ Clllity muslcontaiG an orpnbitional daignalioll m:j!CCCpU:d abblnilllion ofsudl term, a:1upplicable.

. •. . ~ l. Amended Regiate~ kent/R~tered Office The amendment changes the certificate o,f fo~on to change the article or provision stating the name of the .. registered agent and the 1 iregjstered' ~fflce address of the filing entity. The article or provision is llinended to reatl as follows:f"'.. · ··-~· ...... . . . ·

.· I *134 Registered Agent (Complete ¢ither A or B, but not both. Also complete C.) 0 A. The registered agent is an organization (c11nnot be cn1i1y named above) by the name of: J:tr,;;JiC , FlrJ1 Na~ ·· '. · M.f. S11ffi~ The person executing this instrument affirms that the person designated as the new registered agent has conserited to sc:rvc: as regi:itl:rt:d agent. · C. The business address of the registered agent and tlte registered office address is: 1706 /ttft1ff[ Cf ~j,.z;;

.$M J/-/J:f/(!MI 0 TX 7 g_?-lfP- $/N;t/ ;lc!Jrm /No P.O. Bo:c) City Stale Zip ('(}{ft 3. Of her Added, Altered, or Deleted Provisions Other changes or-udditlons [10] the ~ertificate of formation may be made in ihe space provided below. lf the spa~c pTDvided is insufficient, incorporau: the addi1iona1 tcic:t by providing an :ittnchmcnt 10 tltis form. Please read the lns1ruc1ions 10 this form for fllrth~r in formation on fonnat. 'fc.-.:t Ar~':l {'Ole ~tt:i~h.cll·nddcndum, ihny, 15 lncorporal~d lu:reln by rc(crcncc.).

~dd_.e11ch of. the following provisions io 1he cettifici;ite of tormation. ~iden~ficatlon. ~ rcterence ofthe·,t:JvJ{Vvision and the tull text nre ns follows;,.. !Ji-If "p-~µ r· B t} en>//.. /'/ ~t:~ St:::&flUT/J-f2J/f 'Pl'&~-1'8 .

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. U A~ter·ench of the following provisions of the c·ertitkate of formation. The idenlitication or reference of.the .altered provision and th~ full text 9fthe provision as amended are as follows;

.·.·: :.': Statement of Approval The ll\t\<!ndinel}is to the ccrtiti(;ate of formation h_ave been upproved in the manner required by the Texas Busi~.CS? Orgnniz:ition~ Code and by Lhe governing doc umcnts of the· entity.· f!nrm.u.1 [7] . . . . Effectiveness of Filing {Select dlllcr A, B. or C!.J *135 ., ·A. !§-This docum~ becomes effective when the document is filed by the secretary of state. B~ [lThis document becomes effective at a lat~r date. which is not ~re 1h1tn ninety (90) days from · the date of i?~gning. The' delayed effective date is: · - - - - - - - - - - - - - C. 0 This 4Q~i,lment lakes effect upon the occurrence of a futl1re event or D.ct. other than the [111] passage of~m~ The 90

day after .the date of signing is: - - - - - - - - - - - - - E~ecution Tho undersigned signs thiS document subject to the penalties imposed ,bY law for the submission of a materially· false or fraudulent instrument and certifies under penalty of perjury that the. undersigned is authori7.ed under the provisions of law govemin_g the. entity to execute tliC filing· instrument. Date: aazp!§

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JOHN$TEEN

*137

'UCCI Business organrzatlons [ Jrademarks I Notarv I Account I tlelpfFees I Briefcase I .l.:Qg!n BRIEFCASE SESSION ID: 1030130N3336 CONTACT NAME: Bi..rton Kahn SESSION STATUS; Processed

DATE: 10/3012013 8:36:33 AM

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Susan C'Dmbs Ttlt1t Comptroller of Publlc.Aaou1n:s Taxable Entitv Search Results Taxable Entity Search . Officers and Ditectors BEL VETIA ASSET RECOVERY, INC. Report Year: 2012 &tum ID: ISX!lblc Ertilv Search &sults *139 Officer end .!fircctor information on this site is obtained from the mostreceniPubl\c Information Report (PJR) proocssed by-tho Secretary of Slate (SOS). PlRs filed with annual framhisc taxreporta Bre forwarded to tho SO.S. After ·_:, propessing,·the SOS sends the Cnmptrolleran electronic copy of the inlbnnation, which is: displayed on this web &it.a. Tho infonnalion will be updated 11$ <:hanees arc rc<:civcd from the SOS. · ·: You may order e .copy of a Puhlfo Jnformation Report from gpm,r~s@cpa.s1ate.tx.us or Comptroller of Public Accoum, Open Govemncnt Division, PO Box 13528; A~tin. TeXBs 78711.

:,, TI tie Name and Address SECRETARY BURTON KAHN · 1706' ALPINE CIRCLE ~I:•• SAN ANTONIO, TX 78248 PRESIDENT BURTON KAHN 1706 ALPINE CIRCLE SAN ANTONIO. 1X 78248

DIRECTOR BURTON.KAHN

1706 ALPINE CIRCLE

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: ,,;,. Franchise Tax Account St~tus As of: 11/0112013 05:09:23 AM This Page.is Not Sufficient for Filings·'with the Secretary of State *140 HELVETIA. ASsET RECOVERY, INC. Tex.as Thxpayer Number 32033458269 Mailing Address 1706 ALPINE CIR ... SAN ANTONIO,. 'IX 78248-2104 Right tQ 1ransact Busfuess ACTIVE • ELIGIBLE FbR TER..VIINATiONIWD· in Texas ·~St~te ofFonnation TX ·. Effectiy~ ·SoS Registration 08/02/2007 " ~·~. ; .. "{_ .. .oa~ " Texas SOS File Number 0800851624 Registered Agent Name BURTON KAHN

.... Registered Offi.ce Street 1706 ALPINE CIRCLE A.ddre:is SAN ANTONIO, TX 78248 :·• ..

11(1/2013 5:09 AM

1.ofl ·STATE OF TEXAS § § § . COUNTY OF BEXAR Alt"'FIDA VlT . B~FORE MB the W\dersigned authority, on this day personally appeared -r-~..=:.:. .................... '-'-1~'""'""'~-who by me being duly swom deposes as follows: el 1 am over 21 ·years of age. of sound :My ruune 1s *141 mind, capable of making this affidavi and personally acquainted with the facts herein stated:

I am employed by the CITY OF L,IVE OAK POLICE DEPARTMENT, and as such I am the custodian of records of the said Police Department. Attached hereto are c>2 pages reported of the incident of t."5Cf?-O 7 ( 5

from the Live Oak Poli"c Ocpmtmcnt. I have attached as put of this Affidavit a true and correct copy of the original ·record now in the lawful custody and posscs.gon of the RECORDS SECTION of the CITY OF LIVE OAK POLICE DEPARTMENT, 8022 Shin Oak. Live 0814 TX 78233 .

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Co~i~ion Expires: ~I 21Jli.o I? r I Exhibit I 10/31/13 Live Oak Police Department 368 10:59 Page! Public ~nformation Report 1 Incident Number: 1309-0715 Nature: C~vil Matter case Numbers:

Addr: 8022 SHIN OAK DR; LIVE OAK PD Area: B ZONE B City: Live Oak St: TX Zip: 78233 Contact: BURTON !<AHN

Complainant: .142570 Lst: Kahn !!'st: Burton Mid: Maurice DOB~ 08/18/33 SSN: Adr: 1706 Alpine Circle Rae: W Sx: M Tel: (210)210-4089 Cty: San Antonio St: 1X Zip: 7B248

Reported: civil Matter CVLM *142 Civil Matter Observed: CVLM Offense

Codes: CVLM Civil Matter Circumstances: ,1T02 Bank or Savings and Loan Responding Officers: c Johnson

2603 Agency; LOPD B.spnsbl 01.'ficer: C Johu~on Received By: J Perna Last RadLog: 10:54:24 09/23/13 CMPLT How Received: T Phone Clearance: RT Report Taken

When Reported; 10;06:27 09/23/13· Disposition: CLO Disp Date: 09/23/13 Occurrd between: .. 10:05:23 09/23/13 and: . 10:05:23 09/23/13 Judicial Sts: Misc Entry: Modus Operandi: Factor Description Method INVOLVEMEN'l'S: Date Description Relationship 09/23/13. Kahn, Burton Maurice Complainant 09/23/13 10:06:27 09/23/13 Civil Matter :rnitiating Call 10/16/13 Property Book 0 · Live Oak Poliee Department 10/31/13 388 10:59 Public Information Report · Page: 2

Narrative Section Civil Matte.r on Mon4ay, 09/23/2013 at 1006 hours, an officer was dispatched to the Livg Oak Police Department lobby for a .. civil matter report. I arrived at the location and contacted the complainant who infoi::med me that two of his business partners had tried to do an account take over on his separate business account at Randolph Brooks FCU which is separate from the businesses he shares with his two business partners_ ThQ two business partners did not have proper documentation and they did not succeed in any transfer of funds. Chester E. Johnson Jr. 12603 1309-0715 09/23/2013 *143 Responsible LEO: -------------------------------------------- ' Approved by: Date

. ~ . '· Th~ -~narc!' represenlcd by 1,hj) certificate have not been registered under lhc Securities Act of 1933.. ns aroondc.d. or any 11pplicabl~ i:ttt~ i:tturiti~s laws... and may not be tmns.fcrrcd. sold or 2~!:ig~d unl~:;...; ~o r~gistered ,;r tinll'.'s~ ~n cxcmf)cjon from s.uch reglc;tration is available. Cc:rlificatc NumbcrOOJ l. 000 Sh:ircs

.. lNCORPOR.ATt:.D UNDER THE Ll·WS OF'l'EXAS

HELVETIA ASSET RECOVE.R.Y.JNC.

*144 This ~fies tho.r l'ul"rto Vl~-- a\'rns J .000 shi\r(·!i ur~O.OU 1rnr value comm11n ::.10\':~ of Hch,.ctia A~~t Recovery Inc .. transferable anlv on the: books 1)rth~ Clirporation by· [1] ~' lm14.::rof this ccrtincalc in person, or by authorized a1:'\:~I, upon /itirr~kr 1'f ihi~ c~:t1Hiclltc, propeiiy endorsed. ln witness <lf the above, lhc corporation has calficd this ~~r1i fit'll~c 10 be ~igntd hy .it'i au!horizcd officcn on Augusl 20. 2007

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Kenne.th E. Moore. Pr.esid~n\ .Kenn.:-1h'E. Moore. SccreUtry for \o~lue r~~~ilfoo. I... -.. tr.i.nsfcr to the sh~s rc~'!lct1ioo by thi!' c1:rtilic~~~~;~~;{instruct ih~ corporalc Socl\."tary to record this Irani: fer on chc b.1)~1k:; e>(thc "'""J?Pration. Tran;;frr t•'!.1rictions. if any. nrc s!town abo\'c-.. Dcucd th~

Exhibit J r---------~-------------------------------1 COMMON·STOCK CERTIFICATE L THIS CERTIFIES THAT ISTHE OWNER OF FULLY PAID 1000 SHARES AUTHORIZED Or COMMON STOCK IN REGARDING

HELVETIA ASSET

*145 RECOVERY INC.

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THE CORPORATION IS ORGANIZED UNDER THE LAWS OF STATE OF TE~S ·r-l ~ IU

O.AT.ED. ______ _ AT SAN ANTONl.O~ TEXAS · ·PRESIDENTS.IGNATURE ',. DIRECTORSl.GNATURE...__ ___ _ ... :r, MINUTES OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL MEETING OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF HELVETIA ASSET RECOVERY, INC. A FOR~l'ROFIT CORPORATION I . The Qrganizational meeting of the Board of Directors of Helvetia A~set 'Recovery, Tnc., a Texa.c; business corporation (hereinafter "Business Corporation"}. was held at 1715 Hadbnry Lane, San Antonio, Texas 78248, on August 8, 2007. · The 1.lndersigned, being the sole member of the initial Board of Directors of Helvetia Asset Recovery, Joe. named in the Business Corporation's Certificate of Fonnation filed with the Secre\al)' of State of Texas, was present. Tue undersigned waived notice ofth.e meeting as evide~oed hy the attached Waiver of Notice signed and appended hereto . . Lloyd George was appointed Chairman of the meeting and Lloyd George was appointed Secretary of the meeting.

CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION The Secretary then presented end read to the meeting a copy of the Certificate of Formation and reported that the original thereof was filed in the office of the Secretary of Stale of the State of Texas on August 1, 2007, and that the Secretary of State issued a fonnal Acknowledgment of Filing to the Business Corporation on that date. The Secretary pr~ented the Acknowledgment of Filing annexed to an approved duplicate of the Certificate of Formatioµ as filed and it was ordered inserted into the corporate record book.

BYLAWS

' . The Secretary then presented a proposed fonn of bylaws. The proposed bylaws were read to the *146 meetirig, considered and upon motion duly r.nade, seconded and carried, were adopted as and for the Bylaws of the Business Corporation and ordered signed.and inserted into the corporate record book. The Secretary of the Business Corporation was instructed to maintain a copy of the Bylaws at the principal office of the Business Corporation availab1Cil .fQr inspection by the $hru:eholderg of the Business Corporation.

PRINCIPAL OFFICE

, · 1 . Upon motfon duly made, seconded and carried, it was RESOLVED, that the Business Corporation's principal office be located and maintained at 1715 Hadbury Lane, San Antonio, Texas, 7&248 and that meetings of the Board of Directors from time. to time may be held either at the principal office or at such other place as the board of direct(?rS shall from time to time order .

. ·.: ·' - - - - - - - - - - - - - Exhibit L ~-------···~ MINUTE BOOK AND COltPORATE RECORDS The Secretary submitted to the meeting the corporate record book for maintenance of the Business Corporation's records. Upon motion duly made, seconded and calried, it was

.. ~~OLVED, that the corporate record book is adopted as the record book of the \X)tporatio~, and further, RESOLVED, that the Business Corporation maintain appropriate co.rporate reuonh in the C!>i;?Otate record book, including but not limitoo to original.s [9] copies or certified copies of the Business Corporation's original and any amended, corrected or restated, Acknowledgment of Filing, Certificate of F onnation. By Jaws, minutes of meetings of shareholders and directors, and written consents of shareholders and directors. .

OFFICERS

' The Chairman of the meeting then called for the election of officers of the Business Corporation. The following persons were nominated ~o the office preceding their name: · Office Name President Kenneth E. Moore Secretary Kenneth E. Modre · Tre0.l!urer · Kenneth E. Moore. No further nominations being made the nominat[ons were closed and the directors proceeded to vote on the nominees. The Chainnan announced that the foregoing nominees were elected to 1he offices-set before their respective names to serve as such at the pleasure of the Board of Directors or pursuant to the terms of any written employment agreement executed by the Business Corporation·and the respective officer. :. ; ....

SHARE CERTIFICATES

*147 : ~ .' The Secretmy submitted to the meeting a specimen share certificate proposed for use as the corporate certificate for shares. Upon motion duly made, seconded and earned. it was

RESOLVED, that the form of the share certificate presented to meeting is adopted to represent-shares of the Business Corporation; that any issued certificates bear all legends and n:strktions requiied by the Bylaws or resolution of the Business Corporation, contract or by law; that any issued certificates comply with any requirements of the Bylaws or resolution of the Business Corporation. contract or appli~able law; and that the Secretary of the Business Corpoi;ation insert a sp&:imen copy of said share certificate in the minute book of the Business Corporation.

2 -··-·-·"'. _____ ,,, __ ---··. --· --------···---·· . ·--- . - . - - - - - - .. '.\.

ISSUANCE OF SHARES

Upon motion duly made, seconde.d and carried, it was RESOLVED, that the Business Corporation issue 1000 shares of the Business Co?JJoT!i~ion's authori:7.ed shares of common stock (no par value), for a purchase price of $1.00, each, as f ci~lows:

No. of Shares Consideration Value ~ Puerto Verde, Ltd. l,000 Cash $1,000. Upon motion duly made, seconded and carried, it was

: .. RESOLVED, that upon receipt of the consideration. the officers of the Business Corporation are authori:zed to issue share certificates to the persons named above and to obtain, if advisable; representations from any purchaser that the shares are being acquired for investment purposes and m:it for distribution, an~ further
RESOLVED, that the Board of Directors of the Business Corporation may upon such terms as the Board of Directors in its discretion may dctennine, issue authorized shares of the Business Corporation for consideration consisting ()f any tangible or intangible benefit to the Business Corporation or other property of any kind or nature, incll!ding cash, promissory notes, services perfonned, contracts for services to be performed, other securities.ofthe Business Corporation, or securities of any other corporation, domestic or foreign, or other entity.

BANK ACCOUNT

Upon motion duly made, seconded and carried. it was RESOLVED, that the Business Corporation establish in its name one or more accounts *148 with one or more fmancial institutions on such tenns and conditions as may be agreed with said finanoial inst!rutlons, and that the officers of the Business Corporation are aulhorized to execute any resolutions required by said financial institutions for such accounts and to designate the person or persons authorized to write checks on such accounts on behalf of the Business Col')lomtion'.

ORGANIZATIONAL COSTS

Upon'~o~ion <;lulY, made, seconded and carried, it was RESOLVED, 1hat the attorney's fees, filing fees and other expenses and charges incurred and that m~y he incurred by the Business Corporation. or persons acting on behalf of the Bu~iness Corp.oration in connection with the fonnation of the Business Corporation are reasonable and shall be p~d or reimbursed by the Business Corporation.

;. 3 ·~-·-·-·· -

FISCAL YEAR

Upon motfon duly made. seconded and carried, it was RESOLVED, that the fiscal year of the Business Corporation shall begin on January 1 and enq o~.December 31, provided that the initial fiscal year of the Business Corporation shatl begin as of the date hereof. ·

TAXES

Upon motion duly made, seconded and carried, it was RESOLVED, that the officers of the Business Corporation obtain infonnation and iµstructio~ from the Internal Revenue Service, Comptroller of the State of Texas and other app1icable taxing authorities regarding withholding and other taxes.

LICENSES AND PERMITS

Upon motion duly made, seconded and carried, it was RE~OLVED, that the officers of the Busin~ Corporation are authorized to obtain on behalf of the Business Corporation all licenses and pennits that may be required for the Business Corporatfon to cauy out its lawful business IUl:d activities, and further,

....-. . .. : ~OL VED, that the officers of the Business Corporation are authorized to do all things and take all action necessary to qualify the Business Corporation to carry out its lawful business and acti.yi~~ in compliance· with applicable federal. state and local Jaws, _orwnances and regulatio~.

. ' , ,,t···_., .

·QUALIFICATION IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS

Upon motion duly made, seconded and carried, it was *149 ' RESOLVED> that for the pmpose of authorizing the Business Corporation to do business ·in any sta~, territory or dependency of the United States or any foreign country in which it is necessary or expedient for the Business Corporation to transact business, the proper officers of the Dusfoess Corporation aro hereby iiuthorizcd to appoint and :sub~itute all nc;ccssary agents or attorneys ·ror service of process, to designate and change the location of all necessary st.ttutory offices and 't.o make and file all necessary certificates. reports, powers of attomey and other instruments as may be required by the laws of such state, territory, dependency or country to authorize the Business Corporation to transact business therein.

FURTHER

INSTRUCTIONS TO OFJ!'ICERS Upon tiiotion duly made, seconded and carried, it was ,-..., ' . . ~ 4 : .·-;,.,. .· " ~ .. RF~c;;OLVEO, that 1he officers of the Busines!: Corporation are authori'l".ed to do all thingi;: and take all action necessary and helpful to carry out the above resolutions and al I acts of the "Officers arid any persons acting for the Business Corporation which are consistent with the above resolutions are ratified and adopted as the acts· of the Business Corporation. · Upon motion duly made, seconded and carried, it was

• RESOLVED that the signina of these minutes shall constitute full ratification thereof and waiv~rofnotice of1he meeting by the signatories. . . . Upon motion duly made, seconded and carried, it was · RESOLVED that Lloyd George resigned as an office and director of the Business Corporation, and 1hat resignation was accepted." The Chainnan asked whe1her there was any further business to come before the Direclors al this meeting, Bnd 1here being no response, 1he meeting was adjourned. DATE: August 17, 2007.

WAIVER OF NOTICE AND CONSENT

RESOLVED, that the UDdersigned, being the sole member of the inltial Bo:itd of Direetors:PfHelvetia Asset Recovery-, Inc. named in the Business CoJPOration's Certificate of *150 F o~_ati.Qn filed with. the Secretary of State of Texas, by approving the Minutes of the Organizational Meeting of the Directors, and by this resolution, does hereby waive notice of the time ~d,place of the meeting, consents to the meeting and approves the contents of the Minutes ofthe.Organiz.ational Meeling of the Directors.

Lloyd~

Date signed: Augyst 17. 2007

5 . ~. ' . .. '/'._·,, Curtis Baggett

Expert Document Examiner

908 Audelia Road, Suite 200-245, Ricllard£Ot\, Texas 750Q1 Phone: 972.644.0285 *Fax: 972.644.5233 S!O~.&Llltt@P!.m.ctim ~~~~tl:ixsinin£!:&Q!Il - - · - - - - · - - - ·

·----·--·-------

Questioned Document Examiner Letter Subject: K~nneth E. Moore Date: September 27,20lp

I have exami~~4 three (3) documents with the known signatures of Kenneth E. Moore. For the pw pose of lhls· examluation I have labeled these e.xhibits "K 1 •' and "K2". Today I have compared the signatures of Kenneth E. Moore on the "K" documents to the Kenneth E. Moore signatures on the questioned document, identified herein ss "Q l" to detennine if the author of the Kenneth E. Moore signatures on tb.e "K" documents was the same

.,, . person who. aµthored the name of Kenneth E. Moore on the questioned document: A certificate · for 1000 shares for Helvetia Asset Reeovecy Ine. dat.ed August 20, 2007 and purportedly signed by Kenneth E.Moore. An examination of handwriting includes establisl1ing patterns of writing habits to help identify the author. Handwri'fing i!.l formed by repeated habits of writing by the author, which are created by neuro-pathways established in the brain. These nellfO.pathways control muscular and nerve movement for wriung whether the wTiting is executed by the hand, foot, or mouth. .. In support of my opinion, I ba:ve included an exceipt from Handwriting Iderztjflcation, Facts and Fundamentals by 'Roy A. Huber and AM. Headrick (CRC Press LLC.1999, pp S0-51) wherein *151 the l~ing forefathers of document examination in the USA agree that one significant difference in the fundamental structure of a wtl1ing compared to an.other is enough to preclude comnton authOrship:

[Ordway] Hilton stated: C<Jt is a basic axiom ofidentificati-0n in document problems that a limi~d number of basic differences, even in the face of numerous strong Similarities, . are con~olling and.accurately estabHsh nonidentity." {Wi·l:so}.\:R.] I:Iamoon made similar comt'n&\ts: '' ... the fundamental rule which admits of no exc~ption wben handwritings are being compared .. .is simple -whatever features two specim~s of handwriting may have in common, tlley cannot be considered t.o ~~ of CQmniOO. authorship if they display but a single c00sistent dissimilarity in any ~eature which .is fundamental to the structure of the handwriting, and- whose presence is not ~able of reasenable explana1ion."

Exhibit M .. IJames VJ>.} Conway expressed the same theme when he wrote: «A series of fundamental agreements ~ jdentifying individualities is requisite to the concluSioa that two writings were \•author«J by the same. person, whereas a &ingle iimdomental difference in. an. identify.Qlg indhiiduality between two writings precludes the conclusion that they were exeeu.ieiJ. by the same,p~on." ·· ·

t .,. and finally;'· [A1bert S.] Osbdm and others have generally·agrecd that despite numerous- similarities in two sets.·of wi'itings, a conclusi9n of identity cannot be made if there is 0ne or mo~ differences in fundamental features of the writi11gs.

Based upon thorough analysis of these items and' from an application of accepted forensic do~ument examination tool!;, principles and .. techniques, it is my professi.ona! expert opinion that a different person authored 1he name of Kenneth E. Moore on the questioned document. Someone did indeed fo~e the signature of' Kenneth E. Moore on the gueslioned document,

"Q1:·.

I am .willing to ·testify to this fact fo a court of law and r will. ,Provide exbibits to the Court

·· · · showing that J ·had sufficient data .and that .my opinion is correct. My Curriculum Vitae is attached and ini:.orpoxated herein by reference. Respectfully subinitted, ~wJ'8..,,c.

Curt Baggett .. ,'· ,

*152 §. State ofTex:as.

§ CoUl'lty ofDallaS § l'h~ above .LP~er of Opinion was swom to and subs~ribed before me by Curt Baggett thisJ...1 day ;0f Septem~er 2013 .

..... ' ~(·. ·"!~ ~~-~:· ~-:

• EXBIBITl 1: ·· .: Ac~~fr:oGM~~o~REqE1ProF$~~~tr:!fA~;Nr:: . J . BQY,-!ir. Helvetia Asset Recovery Inc, sener: Maple.au&h Holdings, Ui;t.

S'ettfament Agent: Nnrth American Tltte Company

(210)4S4-0092

Placa·of~emement: 12wu sant>atiro Avenue,.su1te 406 · . Sa1tAnton!c [1] TI< 78216 . ..... SeWerneltl J;>afe: 1"wember 19, 2007 Property looatfon: 215 Vimartt L!lls Key Largo SubdMslon Sa11. Aatonio, n<.00000 Bexar COUnty, T~xas 215 Vacant l.ots, Key Largo SUbdfV!sl;on, San AolDnlO', Beimr Coul'l!y, TeJ!all

I hava c:erel\.rlly rav~ .the Hl,10..1 ~ettJement Statemeo1 end to 1he best of 01y ~ and t>ellef, It.is a true and a~rale etalel\'\i!Jfll'.tif ~II raoelpbs and dlsbUrsements tnade·Dll my ao::ounl or by rM IQ fhls tra11S&cllon. I further certify that I have rerelv.e~ a ~py·ot'the HU0··1 Sel\lement Statemenl.

- ........ ·"· . • Helvetia AIP.)l~~ry In~ Maple auSh Hold!n9s, Ud. ~~__, BY: ~l _ ... -.

'.i·

*153 ,'· •. .··;.

QDE EXHIBIT

~\ . / EXHIBITl accounts with ona or more tinaneial instill.ltions on suc;h t.ettns anti ~ohdmone as mey be agreed Wllh -said financial lnstitullons. and 1J'lat the (lfficers of the a®tne~s Corporatiari am authoriz.ed a execute any ms.ofutlons ~llired- by .said financial .institutions for such accounts and to deeignate the person or petsons authorized to wri1e cheeiks on such acx:ounts on.behalf of1he Business Coipora:tion,

FURTffe~ INSTRUCTIONS TO OFFICERS Upon motion duty made, ~nded and carried, it was RESOLVED, tftat fue e officers of t~ Business Corporatkln are authorized to do .all things and~ .all aclion necessary and helpful to carry out the above resolutions a.nd all acts of tile officers :and any persons acting for !he Business Corparation which ara consistent With the above resolution~ are_ratffled and ooQPted as lhe acts of too Business Cotporatiart. Upon motion duly made, seconded and carried, it was
RESOLVED, Iha'- the signi~ of these minutes shall constifute run tatifkatior.i thetrof anil wahrcrof notice oft'he meeting by rtic signatories. Upon motion !iiJly nr.Jde, aecan.ded and carried, it was
RCSOLVl:D that K~neth e. Moore resigned as a11 officer and director of the Business Corpora1ion ;rnd 1hat reslgnatton was accepted. · The Chairman a·sked whether there was any fwttier business to come before the .

Olrectors attlli.s:~~ncl. thete being no response, t1'te meeting WfiS ~djo~51d. l,)~TE: Qcltlber23,2009.~&\r(, ti~

*154 Kenn&th 'E. Moore· WAIVER Of; NOTICE AND CONSENT RESOJ...\IED, lhat the undersigned, beirtg 1he sole trlember of the B<>Eird of Oirectors ofHetvetia A!i!et Rcr:ovcry. me. namod in theBwi~ Coq1Qtalion's Certificate of Formmion, flied with the Secietar;y of State of Texas, by ~p?fovlng tfle Minute~ 6f the Oqjani.mtiomil Meeting gf the Directors, and by th~ m.$0lution, does hereby waive notice of the tim& $nd place of the meatfng, comenls 1o the 111eeti119 and approves the contem.s of the Minutes of the Meetin9.of1he Olfa~.
· -~!~ i;igned P~o9er 23. 2009. ,..__,..... ...... ~~~(~

.. ... : Kenneth a, Moore . / • .. .EXHl'BIT3 ··,· ;• ... -· The snare~ represented by tbis ccrtiticaro hsYe not i><.'Ctl registered under 1hc Securities Acr bf 1933. as ~ndc9. or any applicablt state securities taws. and may not he transferred. sokl or assig~P unll$S so regisccrcd or unlcs.s an exempdoo froin such reglc;tratioD is availabfc. Ccrli ficarc Nwntx:rOO 1 1,000 Sh.arcs

.... .. . iNCORPORATfiD UNDER THE Lt. ws o~~h·e~AS . - .. HELVETIA ASSET. RECOVE.lt~(L:~C. DWJlS 1.000 shftt'l:·Ji uf SOJ.lO par value CQnHl'n'in st-ock Df This. t¢rUfies that Pu~rto V1mJ~ Inc. _ H olvctii\ Ali~ ~ovcry l ttc.~ tmnsfcrrsbfo-only <m th~ b<lok.!i of \i\\~ cor(JOrati~ by':~. hol4~"'of thfa ccrtif~te in pcrso11~ ot by 111'Jfhori1£d agt.m(1 upon :ltlrr~for 1'f thi:;. c®fli:atc, properly r:ndorscd.. ·

.

.

ln-'9rilnc~s of the- i'OOYC [1] lhc COI~'lOration h115 ccn~ed.lhi'i Cct1i fiOO!C 10 be~igotd hy llS audioriz.ed - . officers tln Aogus~ 2:.l. 2007 . ;;·~··... ~.J.~·:, __ o)l·~~ ~ ,o~~~ ~ ./";P- ~-.,

K~~ 'E. M~c. President *155 for vnhtc. 1·ccr;:i,•.CC. L ·. 1.r.ms(er to ' the shares r<:pr~i.~m~-d u;- [;,·-'.~~.rJii~;,;;;d)~l!.truc1 lhc co!l)i)ralc s~~ary 10fl."'Cordthis1ra,nsf\lr on_tflc b))~k~ ar the i::lli~ration. Tnmsf i:r rc~rictions. if any. Ql't' shown .above. Daccd th.k-._:.:~~-~ day of-···--.....,;---·---

. . . ·.·. . - " '

CURTIS BAGGETT Expert Document Examiner 533 Park Lane, Richardson, 'IX 75081 Phone: 972.644.0285 - Fax: 972.644.52.33

Curl®ExpertDocumentExaminer@msn.com www.ExJ:ZertDocumentExaminer.com ' Curtis Baggett is a docmnent examiner and expert witness. He is also a skilled authority in handwriting identification.~nd completed over 3,SOO cases. Mr. Baggett has examined documents and/or t~tified in 1:oud c~ :rn.·:i handwriting export in all 50 states, WMhington, D.C., the Bahamas, Brazil, Canada, Chile, England, Ireland, Mexico., Pakistan. Puerto Rico, Thailand and New Zealand, Korea, China. Australia and Demnark. He has been retained by the U.S. Department of Justice, the State of Arizona, State of Arkansas, the State of California, and the State of Texas. Mr. Baggett has appearr,<l as a handwriting expert on WOLF· BiITZER-cNN; CHARLES GIBSON~ABC, lNSIDE EDIDON, GBS Network Radio, CBS, CNBq CNN, FOX, JU])GB ALEX, TEXAS JUSTICE and GOOD MORNING TEXAS and was a consultant as a forensic docwnent examiner for a. number one television sh~w; "CSI: Crime. Scene Investigation". Mr. Baggett is the co-author of"The Handwriting Certification H0111c Study Course" and has been a guest on various other television and ndio programs discussing handwriting and forensic document ~xaminatlon. Mr. Baggett once held the position as Dean of the School of For~ic Document Examination at Handwriting University. In addition to lecturing and teaching document examination, 1Vlr. Baggeltt has a.t:t!llyz.cd handwriting fur ~r 30 yc.irs. He l1as bc;cn qualified as au ~pert willies~ in Justice of the Peace, Municipal, District, State, U. S; District, and FedcralBankruptcy Courts. His education and training in docwnent examination and psychology include: U.S. Anny, Military Police Officer's School; B.A. and M.Ed.> McNeesc State University, Lake Charles, Louisiana; and post-grad\lllte studies at.the University of Houston, Houston, Texas. *156 Curt Baggett's library is extensive and incfodes literature on questioned doewnent examination, forensic handwriting analysis, behavior profiling, and statement analysis. Laboratory· equiJ)incnt used for examination consists of a Stereo Star Zoom American Optical 7'17. -'- 30x twin mieroBcope; Micronta illuminated 30x mioroscope; stereo microaeope S/ST series; universal DigiScop:ing adapter; numerous magnifying devices; protractor and metric measuring diwices; Pentax !vffi camera; Pentax macro 1.4, 50nun flat copy lens; ovfilh.ead projector; light table, and transparencies. Cu:rt B~ge1i'is Educ1atluq and Training i11 Handwriting and Document Exlll1llnatlon Include: An ·in-person, two-year apprenticeship with Dr. Ray Walker a.s a handwriting expert and questioned document examiner. Dr. Walker's qualifications have been affirmed in the Cowt of Appeals, Fifth District of Texas at Dallas, and had historical .r:ulings in his favor. A leading authority :in the field of handwriting analysis and document examination, Dr. Walker is the author of The Questioned Document Examiner and the Justice System. Mr. Baggett is certified by ~e American Bureau of Docvment Examiners. He also has a certifii:ate of completion :from the American Institute of Applied Science. Rev l l/1113

·.,,·.-· ;\· ,": -~ ··· ... '· Lectu~es. "conferences, and Classes Attended; 2004 School of Forensic Document Examination's Annual Conference, Dallas, Teicas

_ Att~ded cl.as&es taught by Reed Hayes, QDE, Katherine Kcppenhaver, QDE, Bill Kopp~aver, qnE. 2004 School of Forensic Document Examination's Teleclass Cumculum · En~ation of Anonymous Writing by Reed Hayes. QDE Dncuinent Examination Tenninology by Don Lehew, QDE Notary Public by Don Lehew, QDE AdviU,tced Forgery Identification by Don Lehew, QDE JnstiuCtor

2005 School of Forensic Doc1llltent Examination's Annual Confe'r<lnce, Dall;ts, Texas Attended the foUowing lectures, in addition to genera) sessions: Tremo~ and line Quality taught by Reed Rayes, QDE Demonslrative Evidence taught by Katherine Koppenhaver, QDE,, Bill Koppenhaver, QDE Photography through microscopes by David Babb, QDE Papcr_and Watennarks by JolmMcGuire, QDE LectUrer

2005 Schqol ofFortmaic Document Examination's Teleclasses Natural Variation taught by Reed Hayes, QDE The Diai;;rimination ofIIandwrlting by Don Lohcw, QDE PrOcedures for Examining Signatures by Don Lehew, QDE Courtrooll\ Procedures and Roles by Don Lehew, QDE Instructor

2006 School of Forensic Docwncnt Examination~s Annua1 Conferen!!C, Dallas~ Texas Attended the following lectures, in addition to general sessions: I;>~ition and Cross Examinations by Dr. Richard Frazior, QDE Medical Problelllll Affecting handwriting by Dr. Richard Frazier, QDE Legathsues for Document Examiners by Dr. Richard Frazier, QDE *157 ~eposition and Cross Examinations by Dr. Richard Frazier, QDE Heal'-'1 Factors Affecting Handwriting by Dr. Joe Aloxand«, QDE PrcsCnption Forgery and Medical Crimes by Diane King Lecturer

2007 l~ndwr.iting University Annual Conference, Dallas, Texas T1ainer and Instructor 2007 School;ofForemic Document Examination's Teleclasses Instructor - Handwriting Basics and Exemplars Instructor - Multiple Classes on C118() Studies and Examinations

2008 Handwritine Univei-Sity Annual Conference,. Lag Vegai:, Nevada Trainer and Instiuctor 2009 &:hoot.of Forensic Document Examination's Live Teleclasses Attended a varii;ty of cla55c;s taught uy Robert Baier, QDE, Police Instructor 2009 Handwriting University Annual Conference, Las Vega~ Nevada :Critjcal Incident Stress: Statement Analysis and Intervjew v. Interrogation by Faith Wood Rev 1111113 ,,, 4, , F~~ic Document Examination Application by Robert Baier,.QDE, Police Instructor T~~in,~r,and Instrllctor for Introduction to Forensic DbcumentBxatnination

. ).':. 20 l<l Handwriting Uni'1ersity Annual Conference, Las Vegas, Nevada M:vanc.ed Statement Analysis by Faith Wood, Iq~~~ty Theft and Prevention by Robert Baier, QDE, Police Instructor Tr.ain~r and Instruci:or for Introdu<:.tion to Fmensic Document.Examination ; i :~

2010 Iru:~otor, Clear Lake High School Introduction to.Forensic Document Examination 2011 Lei,miter and In~tnictor, "How to Spot a Forgery", ;Denver Elections Division, Denvor, Colorado 1012 LecturCi! and Jnstnictor, "How to Spot a Forgery", Denver Elections.Division, Denver, Colorado 2012 Speaker- How' to Avoi'd a Forgery, Military Otder of Pwpte Hearts Annual Meeting, Dallas, Texas 1013 Speaker and Appointed as guest \etl\lrer and coruultant by Stefanie Page. Instructor. Forensic

Science Department, Jesuit College Preparatory School of Dallas Current Memberships · Ametican·College of Forensic Examiners International American Legion ·Center· off orensic Profiling . Forensic Expert Witness Association IMS' Expert Services Military Order of World Wais National Questioned Document Association , Sheriff's Association of Texas Texas Police As&ociation *158 Veterans ofForeign Wars ·World FederatiM of Handwriting Ei<pert.o;

Published.Artie!~ and Books Bthi~ for Experts Handwriting ~ertilicalion Cowse How to Help Attorneys With Your Case How. to SpOt a ~gery Taking the Wi'lllCSS Stand ···;.. :: ··:-;.;,=·.-·.·,_ ~· ....

. :··· Rev 11/1/13 EXHIBIT 2 *159 . . ' \ ....

• ! EXHIBIT 2013-CI-18394

fl--.

22l™ .IDtclll. DlSTRJCT cnRt PARlE Kl.IX.TIA R&:T ~y DC us ~---- !!!

. .JBT£ .FILED: t t/a5Qm3 IN RB: A PORPORTBD I

§

Ltm{ OR CLAlM AGAfNS'r § f ~HELVETIA ASSET RBCoVBRY, INC. § § l':ropcrty~ JtJJ>lCIAL n:NiHNG ·or J.'ACl'S AND CONCLlJSIONS OJ LAW ~ad! .... . JtEGAJlDING.ADOWMENTOR INS'riwMENt '1J)tPORTING ro·CUA.n A LIEN OR. ttAIM

OittlM·~ day or Novem1Jw, 1013. ·in 1he ahow wtitled aad numblnd QSUM, thie Court reviewed a moti~ wrified by .mdavit of BUR.TON KAHN and the docunwttarf9n attacbc:d thereto. Additiomlly, the Comt micwcd die six ~w111111ty Deeds with Vaidor'1 Li.cm,. tttaclied Leretn an11Mu1lib A. B, C, 0. R It P. No teltirnoriy wac ~ ~any pitty. nor wu lbere any notice ofthc.COW't'a imew. dae Cowl bivina bJlde the detaminati.on thM a decdioa could be made::iOleJy on review of the doc:umeotation wider 1he aulbority VesltJd Jn 1be Cc>mt under S~ J. CbllJCcl' SI Dflbc TCXll Govemmczt'Code.

*160 The Coillt fiDdl as. folloWI:· Tue a Wmanty Deeds attached bmCD aa Exhibits A, B, C, D, Ea. F, z.apectivcty, '1'C NOT c:rcaled by implied or cxpras s:oment or aar=ncnt of the obli&or, debtor, or~ owner of the maJ praperty or by implied or expl'9ll ~or l&lT.emeut :of an l8flDl, ~.or othei' ~·of that~ 1111:ldoc;WDCQll 'Mlle prClleDlc4 raiaina ilsUH u to 'Whether corporate documents ware forsed. The Wmnnt)' Deeds with

2lpp h~ 1M21 P••• 2107 .. , i:ounty i:lesk lhalJ ·ftlt dli1 findlpg of fa:t aad conduaion of law m d\C umo '1m of ncxml& &1 ihe subject documentitioa or inltrume:ntl··Wf:l't oriainally filed,·IDCI the court di"rec1:1.6iidtiltf.,et~ '1k:ik lo iodox it uing Ibo MmC nunoa that Wllftl llled tn IOdcxlng lhc 1ub.joGt doll~~!Ugf~QI;.......:.; inmumcnt.

·Sipccl on dris _.£_day of.November. 2013. *161 2 Document Type: JUDICIAL flHDINGS OF FACT8·AHD CONCLUSIONs OF 1../1.W Pa,e2of2t ·• CERTl'IE!> COPY~TE STATE OF TEXAS I, DONNot; KAY M'KINtEv, DEMR-COVNTY DIQTRlcT CU:RK, t:CRTIP( ffl,tff lHE FOREOOING IS A TRLE At«J CORRECT~ OF TIE ORiGIW. ~ECORDAS INDICATEPB'fll£ VOlUME. PAGE AND.COURT Off IAID DOCUtefT. WITNESSED MY OFFICIAL HAND .llNDSEAl..Of'OFFICEON THIS:

November 05, 2013 DONNA KAY Mf<KINNEY

BEXAR COUNTY, TEXAS

*162 tllV D S 2013 Document T~: JUDICIAL FINDINGS OF FACTS AND CONCLUSIONS OF LAW C... Nurm.: 2013Cl18$4 Pqe:ll of11 .. ' \ ....

2013-CI-18394

22.tlll .J.Oielll. DISJRJCT tnRt EX PfilE m.ocnA lmT R£attRY Vt us . ....001r .r 1111l : 1118SL2e.ta

f

§

ueN OR CLAlM AGAINST § § HELVETIA ASSB'J' RBCoVBRY, INC. § Propa17 Owner t JUJ)JCL\L 11Ni>f11C OF F.ACl'S AND COMCL]J8IONS OJl'LAW ~~'SP' ltEGAHDING A DOCl1MENT OR ll'fS'l1llJMEN'J; Pmh'ORTINC TO CD.A.TIA LIDI OR CUJM

On.thiti~ day or No~'*' 2013, ·in 1he abov. ..,titled and.numblnd--. this Court reviewed a motl~ verified by aflidaw ofBUR.TON KAHN and tbe documentation. lt'8Chc:d tbcrdo • . AdditiOmlly, the Court nMcv9'Clli the six "\Vmnnty Deeds with Vendor's Li.ens [11] atbched hereto as as Exlu'\lits A. B. C, D, R It. F. No testimony was t1km &om any ]*'tY. norwu lbcrc any nodc:e ofthc.COUrt'a review, Ibo COUrt hlvina rmde the detaminstion Ma dC:ciiion eould be ~.:iolely on.review of the doownmtatiozi under· 1b 8Ulbority vested In the *163 COm1 under Subchapccr J. CbaPW' n oftbo Texas Govcm.rnent Code.

The Com findS IS follow.: The six Warranty Deeds .uacbed heretO .. Exhibits A. B, c, D, E .t F, rcspectivc\y, arc NOT c:mted by implied or expraa ament or lgltCinaJI of the obli&ot. ~or the owner of tbc ml property or by ililplied or expns11 comcot or qiammt of an agent, 6duciary. ~ othcl' ~'~f thatJICl'IOO, ~·doc:umaila were pcCllCDled

21pp ISveK 11421 Pa•• 2107 .. ' county c;lerk _.I ·ftlo this fin&IQls of &ct aacl canclusi~ of law in the tame clan of ncotd& M the lllbjccit docwnmli1ion or insttumena·wae orlainallY filed,·IDd the court di"reclJ~Q~~ clcfk &o iadox it ming U.C MD10 ..mos that were u..t 1n fudQlng dlC 1ubje0t doJj~wtill.isl~~L-_; instrumc:m.

Sipod on this ...5:_ day of:Novcmbcr, 2013. *164 2 Ool;unwint Type; JUDICIM.. FlMDINGS OF FACTS AND CONCLUSIOHs Of LAW Pagoe 2 of 21 ,... ·• camFIED COP'YCERTIFIOATE Sl"ATE OF TEAAS I, DoNN4 KAY MCK .. 1'£\t, IJCxt.R-COUNTY PIBTRloT CLERlt, CERTIA' THAT 1tte FOREGOINQ IS·A "f K\k AN> COAAECT cf>Fv OF TI£ OIOOINAL ~ECORD AS INl)ICATEDSY THe YOlUME, pAGJ: AHo.~roH IJAIO OOCLM:NT. 'MTNESSED l,fY OFFICIAL HAND AND 8EA1. OF OFFICE ON n.5;

November 05, 2013 DONNA KAY MCKINNEY. BnAR COUNTY, TEXAS

*165 tllV 0 5 2013

'

C... Numbw: 2013Cl18394 Document Type: JUDICIAl. FINDINGS OF FAcTS AND CONCl.USIONS OF LAW .Pqe 21 of2 l

EXHIBITC

*166 ... -llll J.~~~Mlrllf·,

i

20llCI18394 -0224 · ' - - - - - -

CAUSE NO. 2013-CI-18394

IN RE; A PURPORTED § IN THE DISTRICT COURT § LIEN OR CLAIM AGAINST BEXAR COUNTY, TEXAS § § HELVETIA ASSET RECOVERY, INC. § 224m JUDICIAL DISTRICT

FINAL JUDGMENT AND ORDER OF SANCTIONS

On March 3 and 4, 2014 came to be heard the First Amended Motion for Sanctions filed by Movants Puerto Verde, Ltd. e'Puerto Verde") and Helvetia Asset Recovery, Inc. (collectively, "Helvetia") against Respondents Burton Kahn e'Mr. Kahn") and his attorney L. Terry George ("Mr. George") (the "Sanctions Motion"). Mr. Kahn represented himself pro se at this evidentiary hearing. Mr. George did not appear. 1

The Court, having reviewed the Sanctions Motion, Mr. Kahn's response, testimony and other evidence presented, including the Temporary Injunction record in Cause *167 No. 2013-CI-18355, argument from counsel and Mr. Kahn, and having taken judicial notice of the parties' pleadings and filings in related litigation Cause No. 20 l 3-CI-18355, enters the following Final Judgment and Order of Sanctions:2

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FINDINGS AND CONCLUSlONS A. Back2round. 1. Helvetia seeks sanctions under ( l) Rule 13 of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure; (2) Chapter 10 of the Texas Civil Practice & Remedies Code, Section 51.903 of the Texas Government Code; and (3) through the Court's inherent power to sanction litigants and their

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[1] Reporter's Record. Volume 1 (RR-1). pp. I-Lt [1] RR-2, p. 55.

~-- - ·- -~--, I ~ FINAL JUDGMENT AND ORDER OF SANCTIONS Document Pagel of29 [ scanned_ as filed. J counsel.3 Section 51.903 pennits, inter alia, an owner of real property to appear before a court and have the co mt declare as fraudulent an instrument filed of record creating or purporting to create an interest in real property owned by the movant. The owner/movant "mai' appear ex parte. The reviewing court may not consider testimony or make findings on the merits. 4 The offending pleading that is the subject of the Sanctions Motiuu i!i uu ex ptArle

2. motion (the "Ex Parte Motion") filed on November 5, 2013 by Mr. Kahn in the name of Helvetia. 5 This Ex Parle Motion was filed pursuant to Section 51.903 of the Texas Govemment Code. Mr. George was designated as Mr. Kahn's lead counsel on the Ex Parte Motion. 6 Newly- retained Jay Petterson in San Antonio ("Mr. Petterson") was designated as "associate attorney," and signed the document for Mr. George, who resides in Fort Worth, Texas. 7

3. As described in more detail in this Judgment and Order, the Court finds that Mr. Kahn and Mr. George committed a fraud on the court and on the Movants for the malicious purposes of claiming ownership by Kahn of Helvetia, and of clouding legal title to land owned *168 by Helvetia and sold by Helvetia to a bono fide purchaser for value. One day before the Respondents filed and presented the Ex Parle Motion, Helvetia had :fi]ed a Petition and Application for Temporary Restraining Order in Cause No. 2013-CI-18355 seeking to enjoin Mr. Kahn from interfering with Helvetia's business or holding himself out as an authorized representative of Helvetia. *169 agreement. 11

Helvetia was incorporated by Puerto Verde in August 2007. Puerto Verde is a 6. ~

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Bahamian corporation and is owned by Robert Ripley ("Mr. Ripley"). 12 Puerto Verde 0 2

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contributed approximately $1.2 million in cash to capitalize Helvetia in 2007, using the funds to ~ buy Helvetia's 1,000 shares of stock at $1 per share. 13 These 1,000 shares represented the total ~ v 0 L

s Exhibits I, 2, 15·18; RR-3, pp. 23·27. 4 [9] RR-4, p. 32-37; RR-3, p. 27, 101-104. 2 [10] Rule 11 Agreement, attached as Exhibit B to Motion to Strike Jury Demand, filed January 10, 2014 in Cause No. 0 1 2013-Cl-18355, a filing of which the Court has taken judicial notice; RR-2, p. 55; RR-4, p. 57. [11] RR-3, pp. 100-105; Exhibit 3. h [12] Defendant's Exhibit 9': See Tcmporory Injunction Reporter's Record, Vol. 2 (T1-RR·2), at pp. 6·8. [13] Defendant's Exhibit 9: Tl·RR·2, pp. 9-20.

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FINA I, JUDGMENT AND ORDER OF SANCTIONS number of shares authorized by Helvetia's charter and incorporation documents. 14 Helvetia used this capital contribution in 2007 to acquire 215 real estate lots in the Key Largo subdivision in San Antonio. 1 s Helvetia has already sold many of the lots to homebuilders. 16 Sales of lots began in 2010, and have increased in subsequent years. 17 Hd veti" uppuinleu Mr. Kiihn in 2009 Lo oversee ils lot sales and closings> for

7. which he received a 3% commission. 18 Mr. Kahn was the company's director and president from 2009 until Helvetia terminated him in August, 2013. 19 Prior to 2009, Kenneth Moore served as president and director of Helvetia. 20 Unhappy with his termination, Mr. Kahn set about to get even. He emptied Helvetia's bank accounts, transferring approximately $300,000 21 into other bank accounts personally owned by Mr. Kahn or his companies. 22 He then issued to himself on September?, 2013. a stock certificate for 1,000 share$ of Helvetia common stock a11d purported to cancel Helvetia's 2007 offer to sell its stock to Puerto Verde. 23 Next Mr. Kahn signed and filed a warranty deed in the name of Helvetia that purported to convey the entire Key *170 'Largo subdivision to Patadiv Corporation ("Paradiv"), a corporation newly formed by

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*171 and is adept in using the internet. 33 Mr. Kahn's son is a litigation attorney practicing in 0 4 . ,

*172 and somehow implausibly caused Puerto Verde to forfeit its $1.2 million investment. 41 Mr. Kahn also advances the novel legal argument of stock forfeiture by typographical error. 42

~ Notwithstanding Puerto Verde's payment of over $1.2 million to Helvetia in 2007, Puerto Verde, ~ I according to Mr. Kahn. owns nothing because the stock certificate was issued in the name of ·' t 4

*173 13. Mr. Kahn knew Puerto Verde purchased Helvetia's stock in 2007, and he knew that Puerto Verde's capita] contribution enabled Helvetia to·acquire the Key Largo subdivision. Both Mr. Kahn and Mr. George had personal knowledge that Helvetia issued its stock to Puerto Verde in 2007. They both actively participated in HeJvetia's incorpmation. 47 Helvetia hired *174 validity of a signature by an <?fficer of a corporation. Mr. Moore confirmed his signature at the temporary injunction hearing. 53 Mr. Kahn failed to contact Mr. Moore who, like Mr. Kahn, lives in San Antonio, to ask him if his signature was valid. 54 Instead, Mr. Kahn used the internet to locate ~nd interview a handwriting expert, Curtis Baggett ("Mr. Baggett"). 55 Mr. Kahn secured and attached a report by Mr. Baggett to the Ex Parte Motion opining that Mr. Moore's signature

*175 Based upon thorough analysis of these items and from an application of accepted forensic document examination tools, principles and techniques, it

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is my professional expert opinion that a different person authored the name ' 8

of [Kenneth E. Moore/Jennifer Baker] on the questioned document. Someone did indeed forge the signature of [Kenneth E. Moore/Jennifer

7 Baker} on the questioned document. 2 i (emphasis added). Judge Rodriguez cited a number of cases where other courts had struck

Mr_ Baggett from testifying as a handwriting expert witness after finding multiple severe deficiencies with his expertise and analysis. 60 *176 but he took no steps to investigate Mr. Baggett or his background. 63

For these factual and legal reasons, and others already stated, the Court gives no 18. weight to Mr. Kahn,s persistence that forged or fraudulent documents allowed him to buy Helvetia's stock. Mr. Kahn's additional complaints about the incorporation of Helvetia in 2007 that he claims entitled him to buy its stock in 2013 also fail, as foJlows.

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C-8175, USDC, N.D. Illinois, April 29, 2006 (court struck Mr. Baggett's affidavit and excluded his testimony,

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finding his affidavit ··unquestionably inaci,equate to underlie expert testimony; ) Wheelei· v. Olympia Sports Ctr., Inc., No. 03-265-P-H, 2004 WL 2287759 (D. Me. Oct. 12, · 2004) (cour1 excluded Mr. Baggett noting that

4 5 [114] COmparing' the handwriting on several documents ... is insufftcient. .. Any individual, with no training or

experience whatsoever, could 'compare' the handwriting on different documentt llnrl r!';ich :1 cC1ndusion;") Abdin v. 1 Abdin. 94 Ark. App. 12, 223 S.W.3d 60, 65 (2006). [61] Exhibit 13. g [62] Exhibit 14. [63] RR-3, pp. 87-92; RR-4, p. 94.

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FINAL J Uf)GMENT AND ORDER OF SANCTIONS Page 10 of29 19, Mr. Kahn's claim that Puerto Verde did not pay $1,000 to buy the l,000 shares of HeJvetia's stock is meritJess. [64] A company that pays $1.2 million to capitalize a corporation has by definition used the first $1,000 of the investment to buy the capital stock, as expressly provided for by HeJvetia's organizational minutes. [65] In HeJvetia's 2012 tax return, signed by Mr. Kahn, Fuerto Verde's investment is accounted for as purchasing Helvetia's capital stock for $1,000, with the remainder of the investment treated by Helvetia as additional paid in capital. 66 Bearing on Mr. Kahn's credibility, Mr. Kahn claimed in Helvetia's 2012 tax: return to own alJ of Helvetia's stock as ea1·ly as 2012, even though he swore before this Court that he purchased the stock in September 2013, and that nobody owned Helvetia's stock before that time. 67

20. Mr. Kahn's alternative claim that Puerto Verde's $1.2 million investment was a "Joan," and not capitalization of Helvetia, ]s baseless. Helvetia's tax return shows that Helvetia owes no loan or liabi1ity of any nature. 68 Further, Mr. Kahn could not identify any promissory note, deed of trust, or any other typical indicia of indebtedness to support his allegation. 69 In *177 fact, closing documents on Helvetia's purchase of the Key Largo rea] estate reflect there was no debt. 70

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21. When the Ex Parte Motion was filed on November 5, 2013, Mr. Kahn was 0 ~ 2

represented hy legal counsel, including Mr. George. 71 Mr_ Kahn drafted the E."¥: Parle Motion 9.

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*178 six lots, he did not own Helveti~ and he had no relationship with Helvetia at the time the Ex Parte Motion was filed. 80 *180 into and filed of record their Rule i 11 agreement. 35 The Rule 11 Agreement provided~ among other things, to set aside the Ex Parte Order by submitting an agreed order to that effect \vithin seven days. [86]

28. On November 22, 2013, Mr. Kahn fired Mr. Petterson and Ms. Goodman and substituted himself as counsel pro se.e [7] Mr. Kahn refused to execute the documents prepared by Helvetia to effectuate the Rule 11 agreement Mr. Kahn has since asserted in pleadings and testimony that Helvetia's lawyers either bribed or coerced his lawyers into signing the Rule 11 Agreement. 88 . Though Mr. Kahn claims he did not expressly authorize the signing of the Rule 11 Agreement, the. Court finds no evidence that his attorneys lacked implied or apparent authority to sign the Rule 11 agreement. The Court finds no evidence to support the claim that opposing counsel bribed or coerced Mr. Kahn's counsel into signing the Rule 11 agreement.

29. Mr. Kahn created additional delay when he appeared at the resetting of Helvetia' s Emergency Motion, and its Motion to Enforce Rule 11 Agreement, on November 26, 2013 with *181 two new 1awyers, seeking a continuance. Judge Peter Sakai granted a continuance, but also entered a TRO restraining Mr. Kahn from taking any actions on behalf of either Helvetia or Paradiv, and setting the hearing on the temporary injunction for December 6, 2013. Judge Sakai found in the TRO that further attempts by Mr. Kahn to claim title to Hclvctin's properties and

*182 33_ Helvetia set its First Amended Motion for Sanctions for hearing on January 21, 0 2014. Both Mr. Kahn and Mr. George appeared at the Courthouse on January 21 for the 4

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sanctions hearing. The presiding court assigned all of the parties' pending matters pending in ~

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Cause Nos. 18394 :md 18355 to the Monitoring Court, and all counsel and Mr. Kahn met with t.

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the Monitoring Court Clerk about scheduling and resetting the hearings to March 3, 2014. 95 a v 0 L 4 2

*183 36. Ru1e 13 gives the Court the option of imposing sanctions on both a party and . I counsel for filing a groundless pleading that is either brought in bad faith or brought for the 0

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purpose of harassment. TEX. R. CJV. P. 13; In re C.M V .• 136 S.W.3d 280, 284 (Tex. App. - San ~ -, Antonio 200, no pet.) The rule defines "groundless" as having "no basis in law or fact and not 1 warranted by good faith argument for the extension, modification. or reversal of existing Jaw," and thn~ tnrns on the legal merits of a claim. Id.; Robson v. Gilbreath, 267 S.W.3d 401, 405

~ (Tex. App.-Austin 2008, pet. denied). "Bad faith" requires the conscious doing of a wrong for a

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dishonest, discriminatory, or malicious purpose. Id., at 407. Improper motive is an essential .~ 2 element of had faith. Elkins v. Stotls-Bnmm, 103 S.W.3d 664, 669 (Tex.App.-Dallas 2003, [110] Q l.

pet.). Rule 13 also provides, "[S]a:nctions wider this rule may not be imposed except for good p

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FINAL JUDGMENT AND ORDER 01' SANCTIONS ) See Low v. Remy, 221 cause, the particulars of which must be stated in the sanction order. [1] S.W.3d 609, 614 (Tex. 2007).

37. Rule 13 pennits the trial court to impose sanctions on attorneys or parties who file a "fictitious pleading" or "make statements in pleading which they know to be groundless and false." After notice aud hei:tfing, llu::: Lrial courl "shall impose an appropriate sanction" available under Rule 215. TEX. R Crv. P. 13.

38. Sanctions available under Rule 215.2(b) include attorney's fees. See TEX. R. Civ. P. 13, 2 l 5.2(b). Sanctions awarded as attorney's fees fall within the sound discretion of the Court. Olibas v. Gomez, 242 S.W.3d 527, 535 (Tex. App.-El Paso 2007, pet. denied); Glass v. Glass, 826 S.W.2d 683, 688 (Tex. App.-Texarkana 1992, writ denied) (citjng Brantley v. Etter, 677 S.W.2d 503, 504 (Tex. 1984)). In detennining whether sanctions are appropriate, the trial court examines the

39. facts availabJe to the litigant and the circumstances existing when the litigant filed the pleading. *184 Alejandro v. Bell, 84 S.W.3d 3&3, 392 (Corpus Christi 2002, no pet. h.); Home Owners Funding Corp. of Am. v. Schepple1', 815 S.W.2d 884, 889 (Tex. App. - Corpus Christi 1991, no writ). The Court aJso considers the acts or omissions of the represented party or counsel, not merely the legal merit of a plei:iding OT motion. Griffin Indus. V G1·imes, No. 04-02-00430-CV, 2003 WL 1911993, *4 (San Antonio Apr. 23, 2003, no pet.) (citing New York Underwriters Ins. Co. v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 856 S.W.2d 194, 205 (Tex. App.--Dallas 1993, no writ.).

40. In addition, the Court is entitled to evaluate the credibility of the testimony :md detennine what weight to give it. Wein v. Sherman, 03-10-00499-CV, 2013 Tex. App. Lexis 10666. at *24 (Tex.App.-Austin Aug. 23, 2013, n.p.h.) (mem. op.) (citing Alpert v. Crain, Caton & James, P.C., 178 S.W.Jd 398. 412 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 2005, pet. denied)).

Page 19 of29 FINAL JUDGMENT Al>iD ORDER 01' SANCTIONS 41. The Court has mad~ the necessary factual determinations about the motives and credibility of Mr. Kahn. The Court finds that sanctions against Mr. Kahn are appropriate under Rule 13. The Court is precluded from sanctioning Mr. George under a literal reading of this Rule because his associate attorney, not Mr. George, signed the Ex Parte Motion. Yuen v. Gerson, 342 S.W.3J 824 (Tt:x. App. - Hou:ston [14 [1] h Dist.] 2011, pet. denied).

42. Helvetia has not sought sanctions against the associate attorney, Mr. Petterson. Although Mr. Petterson signed the offending pleading, Mr. Petterson attempted to rectify the error within ten days by entering into the Rule 11 Agreemt:nt. B. The Ex Parle Motion Wa..11 a Fictitious Pleading And is Groundless.

43. The Court finds that the Ex Parle Motion was a fictitious pleading and groundless, and that it was brought both in bad faith and for harassment. The Ex Parle Motion has no basis in law or fact, and is not warranted by good faith argument for the extension,

i modification, or reversal of existing la~.!f 6 Mr. Kahn filed the pleading maliciously without any *185 basjs in fact or law. 97 Mr. Kahn also filed it as an experiment to obtain an opinion of Helvetia ownership that he could then use to bolster his egregious ownership arguments in this matter.

44. The Court has assessed Mr. Kahn's credibility along with the evidence presented, and find~ there is not a scintilla of evidence that Mr. Kahn owns Helvetia's stock, and thus finds the Ex Parte Motion meritless. The Court finds that Mr. Kahn has used this false allegation for improper purposes, and thus finds good cause in assessing sanctions as further particularized herein. His wrongful cli!ims nf ownerships were a.t the genesis of all of the proceedings herein, and spawned the litigation between the parties, unnecessarily causing Helvetia to incur

.1 substantial fees and expenses. 96 RR<l, p. 93-95. [97] RR-3, pp. JOI. Page 20 of29 FINAL JUDGMENT AND ORDER OF Sl\NCTIONS

45. By claiming Mr. Kahn owned the property owner, and thus had standing to bring an action under § 51.903 of the Texas Government Code, Mr. Kahn and Mr. George made factual contentions that lacked any legal or evidentiary support. The claim of a forged stock certificate was factually bogus and legally irrelevant.

46. Tht: fu Purle Motidn alsu exceeded lhe ~cope of§§ 51.901 and 51.903 of the Texas Government Code by seeking and obtaining extraneous findings as discussed herein. 47. Mr. Kahn appears to challenge the Court's findings based on either the United States Constitution or the Texais Con:stitution. Although not clearly articulated, his challenges are not relevant here because the Court has based its findings on non-constitutional grounds. 98 C. The Ex Parte Motion was Filed In Bad Faith and for Harassment.

48. The Court finds that bad faith was demonstrated in that there was a conscious dojng of a wrong for a dishonest or malicious purpose. The Ex Parte Motion constituted harassment in that it was intended to annoy, alarm, and abuse another person. The Court finds

*186 :· that the .Ex Parle Motion was filed:' a. To avoid the probable and imminent entry of a TRO against Mr. Kahn; b. To maHciously '"cloud the title>' of the six lots, and thus to i11terfere and harm

Helvetia's business by Mr. Kahn's c1aim that he owned property that Helvetia had already sold to builders; To chill Helvetia's future sales of property, as Mr. Kahn acknowledged he knew

v c. 0 L the litigation wonld m::ike huilclers, lenders and title companies reluctant to close q

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98 See in re Hart, No. 07-98-0292-CV, 1999 WL 225956, at *2 (Tex. App.-Amarillo Apr. 15, 1999, no pet) (Court ~ declined to address Harts' complaint that§ 51.903 of the Texas Government Code was unconstitutional. citing San Antonia Gen. Drivers v. Thornton, 156 Tex. 641, 647, 299 S. W.2d 911, 915 (1957), which directs a court not to pass upon the constitutionality ofa statute if the particular case can be decided upon non-constitutional grounds). Page21 of29 FINAL JUDGMENT AND ORDER OF SANCl'IONS

on property sales by Helvetia if they thought Mr. Kallll would record adverse ownership claims to the property;

d. To attempt to extort revenues earned by Helvetia after it had terminated Mr. Kahn's employment; e. To retaliate or .. get even" against his fonner employer. 49. Mr. Kahn acted with duplicity, defrauding the Court as shown herein, and

defrauding HeJvetia. 99 50. The timing of Mr. Kahn's filing of the Ex Parte Motion also shows bad faith and filing for an improper purpose. : Email exchanges show that Helvetia sued Mr. Kahn on November 4, 2013 for various torts and injunctive relief, and were attempting to coordinate with Mr. George a time to present to the Court Helvetia's application for a. temporary restraining order. 100 These types of games with the Court and opposing counsel go to the Court's core functions, and subject Mr. Kahn and Mr. George to sanctions under the Court's inherent power *187 to control litigants.

51. Mr. Kahn's pleadings and conduct demonstrate delay when he avoided the hearing to set aside the Ex Parte Order by agreeing to, and later reneging, on the Rule 11 *188 efforts he took to keep his fraudulent claim intact on the six lots, through the date Judge Pozza set it aside on December 8, 2013. Moreover, by failing to release the fraudulent lien after demand was made by Helvetia, the Court may presume Mr. Kahn had the intent to harm and defraud Helvetia and others. Mr. Kahn claims he rightfully reneged on the Rule 11 Agreement, but by doing so he refused Helvetia's demand to release the lien, thus giving rise to such a presumption of intent. rn 2

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*189 56. The Court can infer Mr. Kahn was additionally motivated by retaliation or vindication, or part of a strategy to cause Helvetia to expend more fees and costs and drive it to ~ ~ , I the settlement table. /

57. Mr. Kahn was moti~ated to claim ownership of Helvetia because after he was 2 0 1 fired, his direct access to all revenues earned by Helvetia from lot sales was cut off. 4 D. Chapter 10, Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code, and § 51.903, Texas Government Code. v

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l 58. Chapter lO authorizes a court to impose sanctions upon a person, or a party q

represented by the person, where an attorney files a groundless pleading or files a pleading for an a 1 improper purpose, including to harass. TBX. C1v. PRAC. & REM. CODE §§ 10.001(1-3), p

*190 be imposed against Mr. Kahn under Chapter 10 of the Texas Civil Practices and Remedies Code. The evidence shows that Mr. Kahn and Mr. George are both culpable and that both should be

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sanctioned for their conduct but as with Rule 13 the Court is precluded from assessing sanctions 7 against Mr. George. q 61. More particularly, the Ex Parle Motion was filed for an improper purpose, and it 4 Jacks any evidentiary support as shown herein. Section 51. 903 builds in an award of sanctions if v

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L a party seeks a finding not in compliance with the statute; Mr. Kahn and Mr. George orchestrated ~ the hearing to be ex parte despite Helvetia's contemporaneous attempts to secure a hearing on a ~

TRO that would have precluded Mr. Kahn's filing; Mr. Kahn filed the pleading without any p authority; and his ownership claims are neither factually or legally supported.

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Page 25 of29 FINAL JUDGMENT AND ORDER OF SANCTIONS Court's Inherent Power to Sanctions E. The Court has inherent power to impose sanctions. Assessing sanctions under

62. this inherent power involves a two-step process: (1) the Court should rely upon the rules and statutes expressly authorizing sanctions whenever possible, and (2) the Court, applying its inherent power to impose sanctions, must make factual findings, based on evidence, that the conduct complained of significantly interfered with the Court's legitimate exerdse of its core functions. Inherent power to sanction exists where necessary to deter, alleviate, and counteract bad faith abuse of the judicial process, such as any significant intcrforcncc with the traditional core functions of the Court. Core functions include hearing evidence, deciding issues of fact raised by the pleadings, deciding questions of law, rendering final judgments and enforcing judgments. Core functions also include management of its docket and the issuance and enforcement of its orders. The CoUrt "may issue orders and, when it deems appropriate, vacate, rescind, or modify those orders. Lawyers and the litigants do not have such authority." 105 By *191 doing so they effectively usurp the Court's role and displace the Court as the decision-maker,

-' thus interfering with a core functiort of the Court. For reasons and findings previously discussed, sanctions are appropriate against 63. both Defendants under this Court~s inherent powers. Their Ex Parte Motion and ex parte hearing interfered with most of the Court's core functions. They submitted evidence not allowed by § 51.903; they made arguments and submitted an improper order under§ 51.903 that affected the Court's decision-making; and they omitted &,_closing to the Court prior proceedings detrimental to their legal position. Mr. Kahn also ignored the Court's setting aside of the Ex Parte Order, *192 thus attempting to usurp the Court's role, by continuing to assert the same grounds that were 1.:unlained in the order that had been set aside.

64. Both Mr. Kahn and Mr. George are culpable for the groundless Ex Parle Motion, and their allegations that Mr. Kahn reasonably could have purchased any asset valued over $1,000,000 for $1,000. The pleading i:s based i;olely un Mr. Kahn'~ alleg'1tiou:s lhat Helvetia had never issued its stock to Puerto Verde, thereby al1owing him to buy the company, worth over $1 million, for $1,000, and only days after the company had tenninatcd him for misconduct. Both Mr. Kahn and Mr. George participated in the 2007 incorporation of Helvetia, and Mr; Kahn additionally participated in the transaction by which Puerto Verde wired $1.2 million in cash to capitalize Helvetia. Mr. George was the incorporator for Helvetia and prepared its 2007 organizational minutes showing that Puerto Verde would be issued all 1000 shares of Helvetia's stock at $1 per share. Mr. Kahn testified that he was knowledgeable about property sa]es, and knew that a cloud on a title generally would preclude a sale of that parcel. He intended for the *193 F.x Parte Motion to harm Helvetia's sales, which he believed would return the p~rties to "status quo.'' Mr. Kahn drafted the pleading and his affidavit, and ]ocated and hired a handwriting

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expert. At the time that the Ex Parle Motion was filed, Mr. Kahn provided the factual basis for ·~ the claims, and der.ided what legal claims to anert, and the manner in which to assert them, vfa the Texas Government Code. As ~art of his claim that he owned Helvetia, Mr. Kahn created the

4 new corporation Paradiv. to which he had tried to convey all of Helvetia is property in Key Largo v

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only days and weeks before he filed the Ex Parle Motion that sought to invalidate legitimate t 4 sales closed by Helvetia after it had terminated Mr. Kahn. ~

65. Mr. George did not sign the Ex Parle Motion, but delegated that task to the newly retained local counsel Mr. Petterson. Emails on November 4 and 5. 2013 show that Helvetia's Page 27 of29 FrNAL JUDGMENT AND ORDER Of SANCTIONS counsel was unaware of Mr. Petterson's representation until the day the Ex Parte Motion was filed, November 5. After ignoring orders by Judge Sakai and Judge Canales to appear for his deposition, Mr. George voluntarilyiappeared at the December 2013 hearing before Judge Pozza to provide testimony during Mr. Kahn's presentation of his case. Nothing in the evidence shows that Mr. Ot:urge disavowed the Pane Motion.

66. Mr. George had notice of the sanctions motion and hearing set for March 3, 2014. He appeared on January 21, 2014, a previous setting, and participated in the monitoring court's reset of the hearing to March 3, 2014.io 6 F. Sanctions are Just and Not Excessive

67. The Court has carefully examined the two-part test adopted by the Texas Supreme Court in finding that the sanctions assessed arc just. First, there is a direct nexus among the offensive conduct, the offender, and the sanction imposed, in that the sanction is directed against the abuse and toward remedying th~ prejudice caused the innocent party.

*194 68. Second, the sanction is not excessive because it is no more severe than necessary to satisfy its legitimate purposes, here, namely, to deter other litigants from simi]ar misconduct 0 4 6

and punish violators. 107 2 Accordingly, it is herehy ORDERED, ADJUSTED AND DECREED as foJlows: '! ~ Sanctions be and hereby are awarded against Burton Kahn and Terry George,

(l) jointly and severally, in the amount of $253,416.00, for which let execution issue. Of this sum, the Court finds $153.416.00 to be rea~onahle attorneys' fees incurred by Movants as a direct and proximate result of the fictitious filings and the attempted withdrawal of the Rule 11 agreement.

*195 Isl Werner A. Powers a ,. Werner A. Powers State Bar No. 16218800 Natalie DuBosc State Bar No. 24077481

-~ 2323 Victory Avenue, Suite 700 I Dallas, Texas 75219 b

Telephone: (214) 651-5000

l Telecopier: (214) 651-5940 ll ~

Lisa S. Barkley

L State Bar No. 17851450 112 E. Pecan, Suite 1200 4

San Antonio, Texas 78205

2 Telephone No.: (210) 978-7427 0 1 Telecopier No.: (210) 554-0427 p

ATTORNEYSFO:R G HELVETIA ASSET RECOVERY, INC. 3 ~ 8 G Page29of29

F!NALJUDGMENT AND ORDER OF SANCrlONS

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t{(:):-1~~ At~o.rri~y.J:l)e.nLP1iyi!egepfCyn~deriJiaJ lilformatJ~ri maybe contain=?.iri th!s)n~ss~ge. lfyou are nct;thg ?(\d~s-~ee i11~fcate;din Uifs ms sage: for 1e$ponsib!e s).tES:F!iiai'· for deliieryofthe rnessiige:lolhe addtessee),y9u· may .. fioi:c<JP'/ or :OelivarthiS rhess~geto·anyorie_ In such ca.se~. yonshould.destroy this !n'lssli~eandJJndly .. nci~ify ::.,>;:~:::,._ "·"'"·"'·"•""'··~'-- .... C: 0 ' )

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'

~ ~ ... "\ ~ rtf Jay R. Petter~on Attornt:y at Law_· -------------------~-_..;:;,..-

12.274 eanciera R.a., Ste. no Helotes, TX. 78023. (210} 695-6111
'Fax: (210) 695c6101 E;mail:.attomey@lrPlaw.riet Website: www.jrplaw.net

Novem he1' 1.1, ?~d t3 DURTONKAHN, individually~ and as President oflIELVE'rIAASsEt RECOVERY,lNC; and asP~id~nt of~~~V G0mlQRATl01't . . . . . --Cont~~ed own,~r~~ip Qf)I¢lvefut. AssefReco:v.~ey; Inc.

·Re: '",;(;ontested ·9wn:er$hiP; ~fJoeperfJ)eveiQpmenJ: c.~~pa:11y -Paradiv Corporation am) H~lvetia_,.i\._sset ;R..ecoveryjlnc~· v.

ABCSBLDR,.JNC .. ·and Robert ;Ripley, Cause No. 2013-CI-l 7889 -BurtonKahn:;v~Joabert~Development CQmpany an<l John Ripley, cause No. 2013 CI i7oi2, · --Cause No. 2ot3 .. c1'.~1s3·9~, Purported Claim against lle,lv;etia Asse* Recoye"ry;.Illc~, :filed by Burt6n Kahn.

()

-£~use N~. 2oh-b-i75i6, Purported .Cl!lini 5lg~inst Helveti~ Asset Recovecy~. Iilc~,:-Dl~d-by:Robert:Ripley

This :r~e~in,cr:agre«?mcn~ is: f;l:itectiv~'M Qf:Nov¢mber l, 20i3·when you directed ine as yow: attorneyfo-ftle,a Motio-q relatiJlg,fo·tbe validity ofd¢eds tO·AllCSBLDR, INC. in Cause No. 2013;.Clw 17889. Dear Mr. Kahn!'

This letteds written to confirni the terms on whic}lyouhave agreed to employ this firm to t~presentyouin the tesolutioii of.:the above matter. While tbj~ letter111ay seem overly Jonna!, it is nec:essazy to· propeily setfortl1our undetstandillg of the terms ofour representation.

OQt services wilLconsisN>r advice and consultation, appearances athearings) trials; *198 mecH~tic;m, if req\1ired by tJ::r~c.cmtrt, telepliqµe ·~qnferenc¢s, travel, investigative. work, legal resear~h, r~view:of material receivea ftom a,U ScrQtces, drafting of pieadings::(necessary court ·documep.ts) and co\lrl proceedii1gs and.roi;inal disco.very, attendance at depositions~ subpoenas, n:nd:othcr n9Ccss.acy pre.pfll'21.ti~n ari:d ~~tiOns'to resolvc:i,Youi claiiu:s wiU1:re~pt:l;L tu ownership of ·corporations and ei;iti~ieS relatingto d~velqpment and-holding ofrefil estate and o'Wnership of real estate, including but not liµi:ited to Roperl).Qpley,-John Ripley; Puerte Verde, Ltd., ACSBLDR, INC., Joabert Development Company; an4 any other person. or entitytelati.rig·to the issues .relating to ei:nployrnent of a'ttoi:ney, ·

: i \..__j

BurtonJ<.ahn:atl:omey employmeI).ta:greement""' page I T}iiS· cigreement.does·not include presentatiOn· of this case tociny appellate court or pr.eprira#o.n: of 111oiio"';J$ qncm¢ry to "ihi~·~¢pf'esei1tatio11' ff qppeai is necessaty, clicfrit and attot::neywill c.ons.idef. th~ qppeq{@ cf separate ati'd·distiilct catiie .<jfaction fequirihgti newfee arrarigem_ent:

, You have paidthis firm-1he·s.u~n:qf$3.S.0.0; '$1;,500 ofwhlch..was.p~d in your behalf by K.athi~en Cassidy Goodman, attorney, on'N().v~m.ber·~. 2Ql 3', 1U),d $2,000 paid on.November 5, 2013, directly byyoti. Fees:were biiloo thro~ghNoveml;l~,r ~. 2013at $~2-5 p~ b,our. Attorneys fees ·ap.d :CO$ts have'been 'incurted hl:excess o±'said $2;·500. You have agreed·~o pay thjs ·firm an additioim.l. $7;500 iri-patda.1·¢onsideratioii. otfuy aceeptan:ee:ofrepresentation of you in the above .d¢Scdbed ¢laim and IiO~atfon, to be pfil'dpnofto .. co.i:rtitiencemerit-of work onyooc case;

First agfilrtstthis r¢tained sha.11 bill $150.00fh.Our for my ti.rile, and in: addition, I shall ,bill for.any·expens:~sin,cµrreti. lfa la:wstiit is..filed,, Iwfii require payment of the.filing fee5 mid costs o:f servmg tllelaVfsµitpaya]:>le:yrfor tQ :$.lingJii'elawsul~ furihe~, I may require an ru;klitiorial retainer; 1 will bill, y9u on a ~(>n~h;J.y:9r 91:het pcdodio, ha.sis ·an:d in the eventth.at I require an additiorialretainer,. lwill, a,dvj§eyqu~:1fJ,:9wever., aJrial pfthismatter is t~tii.i:ed,I may require an adtiltio.rial 'retainer which shall ~e. pai4 a~ l~cwt ten'd~ys prior ~Q fyio:l.

You liave retained Kathleen Cassidy Goodman as yo.uraflorneyprior /() retai1iing me, .and. it is.: 1t1iiit:rsto.fldthflt'.M$; <it>.odnuzn:aitd fmay, a.ssociate as co-cf!~nsel on the issues Jo.r · which you·are reta._it#,,.gnre. iY~li. ac:kiit>.w#!age titatMs. GoO.dnian.referredyQuto mewitlz respect (o my r~present(l0t>IZ ofy~u., f()u':h?i~~$ignii,d,ti.separate attorney employment

0 agreement wiJ/i Ms. GooiJinan and und~rstan.ds.he»f!illbe bi/iliigyou sepatdtely. You ·tiilthorize tlie associa'tion, of Ms. Gt?o.lfman and mys¢/ft1$· co;.cou.nsel 01i ih,e matters·c:overed by ,this 'iittorney agreement · .·.

F'.ilrt.lier,yQ.µ. authtn·izf!:.ine'tinissociO.te another.attorney or (lftorneys as! deem approprJa_te,,anil-advlsable'tn)iourtef!r.esentation.. Yol+ pave,als() to G.OIDP,lY'~th ?11 of the-firm's reasonable requests in connection with the prep;;i.ratlo}'.\ and presen,ti\tj.Qn ofyoµr cas¢. While your concem fol' the cos~s iuvdlved'°is v.ertainly ii:lPpreciated you must understand that iris impossible to predict acclI(at~ly all ~at will b<fteqµU;ed fo r~present your legal interests in this .mauet, both present:and:future. ThusJt i:> impo;:;i:iil;Jle to pri:di ef~ately the 1:otalamount of the· foe for·J>rofessionafserVices or'other costs tP&t.111~Y be fo.volv~d i:i;i. repre.se)lting your *199 interests. In this regard, it.is fa.itthat you be cautioned at the outset t}iat.so111etim~s (and 11ot infrequently). complexities develop hi.areas where they are not expected ~ya·client. Sometimes becaus¢ of extrem¢ bitterness aridhurt..feelirtgs~.·or because of substantial properly interests, family law ~a:ses· become unreasonably time-eonsummg-. this :fitm 'ha.:i made no ·express odmplied repr_esematio.ns or guarante·es con~erning:th~ outcome of your .case or hc;>w :tong your case wm take to complete~

1 do n,ot nicke,l'~cl..Qime·,a.:file for expenses, and as: such l do not bill forlong,.distance calls, ·copying "~ if :unde~ 50 copi~$"per task; basic postage .(this excludes expedited postage \_ ) services or bu1kpostage) [1] or ni,ii~ape orpar'ldng. Burton Kahn attorney .en1pioymen1: agrt;t::1Ilent..., .page Z .. , . ~·, ·~· (. ,..-". I Just as yo:U:m-e:·de_p~n&ng on my'cxpcrusc 'aiid professioiuilism, TWill "ciepel.ld on you to k~ep fa;ith Witli m.~ if::c.ornpl~xHi~!1 d¢y~fop jrt y_oi1i'.ifa$8. °i:Vhere'yoi.1 di~.f botexpecnhem. Yn1rr contip.u,in,gJai~h.m this,fi+m. 4u.tii1g;what roi:gh.t :b~come-'a profouged'.:petiod is vitaily.irhportantto 'the maintinan~ ~fyoµr 1~~~ ,rigiitstits: h1iporian~e simply· ca,rillotbe;·over.:ern.phasized~

Conversatiop~ 1Je!wee.n,. ~ ~tto_111ey Md .. cUAAtare·prntectedby law and by the disciplinary rules to· which attorneys' are. StlbJ~~t. TJ:ie reaso:i;i: {Qr t}tls·confi'qentiaHty pr()tection.is that .th~ experience ofriia.ny:hundreds of.years. lla.s ,p:r~ve4·~t the in~er~ts o(the ¢.lleht.are be~st se:rve4 when the client's attorneys are f\lllyifuformed of'. all't\l~,facts· w~llin advance _of any p_ossib1e contest Your candor w:fiLassistmetremendously:in repres.entin,gyoµ;.Jt is (foubJY p~teeted by lEJ.W a,n4 tb,e discipillittry' f.l.lies and .. is V.efy:muoh en:cotiro:ged. You can .rely o~ me· to be ~c;l~d, \Yi.th you, asweiL

lwitl 00. my·"Qest-fu. k~pyouJ~dvised on lioYi"fhe·ease seems tO be progressing; based on in.formation.I repeiye ti,"o:tn tt,l~ :~ourt, :from tl;ib othc:r side, and from you. I \vill send you ,(;opies of all,pleadiqgs foi: y9w::iD;f9rm.ation.

I will do-evefything possit;Jl~to ~xp~dite th~ ~pprop,ri~te disposition of your case consistent with the tillie limitations iniposed by law and tJ:ie pro't~tion of.ym.rrpresent and. future legal i:nt.e:r~~ts. There<may Welfbe soine.di:fficult deci§ioru; fol' yoµ to mak,e.Jt is·~ attol'.lley's responsibility to hlivis~ryoti on the legal tafuiflcations, of~. d~cisicms, bµt you must mak~ the actual deeisions;

Y o:u.will be billed penodica1ly hy'.stateinentS:from this office~ lwillrequ~stthatyou pay for ~eitajp, anticipated. cQsts:as l"sha1Lrequestinwritin,g, in advance.ofincurring such costs, a.s ·c:t condition ofinc1~rrin~·su;c):i..oo.sts _,_ andJ{I <leein such: coSts itecessw:y to proper. r~presentation of you, I shall infopn:you of the san1e in wrft:i11g and you shWJ make such payments as a condition of my.continued representatjon of: you, You ha,ye agreed that y<i:ur :failu:re to make p,ayment timely or to otherwi8e·perform y1;>.ur [0] bligaiiqrunindcx: 9ur agrccrrient wfll be grounds- for ihe firm·~ withdrawafftom youfrepresentation. We. ~ve:,~gi;eed~ ¢at :tqese provisfons are: fair because our effort; to be;successfcif,;must be the product [0] ofour teamwork

The Texas S.upreme·CcJurt:filid Colirls ofAppeaj~- }lave .adopt~ the Texas tawyer's Creed as: a triai:tdate' to the legal ptofessiOn"ln texas~ The creedl'equires o:ur firm to advise: you of the ~on tents of the .cr~ed Wheri, Jlndertak:irtg to· represe'ilt')iou;. A copy of :th~ Texas Lawyer's Creed· is attached to this.'ernpl9ym~t agre¢ment for your teview.

*200 The T~xas Goverom:ent Coae::requires:that you be adv!sedthat the State Sar ofT~)Cas investigates·an4 prose«~Ut~s prof¢ssfonfil :misconductco:romitted by Texas attorneys. Althoµghnot ~very complaint ~g~ix:isfonli~pU:ie ~Ut:a fay;;y~ .hi.volves,.ptofess.ional.fuiScoriduct,. the State Bar will provide yow with infpr;m~o.nif you ~all 1-800-932~19.00.

You hereby agree that; lfyqu shou.ld at a.nytim~ qecorne displeased or dissatisfied With any aspectwhatSoever ·ofthis fiinl's:legal r()pi:eseri.tati~n,. orifyou should at any time have any serious question concerning that•repres~µtation, yot;t·Will immed~at~ly notifY me of that fact in Writing_ by certified mail; return r.eceip(re.qu~sted,.

· i , '~/

Burton Kahn.attorney e111ployme1it·agrwment-. page 3 • ,.. You. ~gr~~ ·th~t.~s f?.rm. i.:¢sette~'~e#ghU<Yt~.¢ilili:!.te the''ntto:fil!,}y-olichtrcfationship and w!thdrawftom·y9ur further r~pre~ent~#,<,>n for: ~yofH1e ~<;)ilowip:g re!)SQns: Your:fai1urdo. cooperat~ auilcomply fLillY··~tli any·rt;asona'ble requestofihis 1. ftnrt's about your ca.Se; · Yotll':engaging:in conduct or making statefueiitS that render itunreaspnably· ;4, d,iff'ic;;\llt for tlils, ~ fo :cartJ;9:ut ih~.p:tupos¢s of its,,empfoyment;: Your in:sistin1nllli!ftbls'fiffil. ®g~gein cond\ictthatts contrary to my judgment anQ .~. advic.c; 4. Y Qur failure to .pay;fe~s iµid costs ~ ptqv~ded in this -agreenieht. 5. Jfi.il my-discretion;J deem. it:appropriqt<:l to withdtfl.w fi'.omyotir:representation iri

favor of:substitute couhsel. ' ' This fuiu is privilc;ged tq: hav~: thfa opportunity to be of ser\iice tc> you. I appreciate your trust and-confi9.ence;.as ·well as:yout business;; lfyou climpfotely approve this agreement, please dat.e and sign the otigitlaj of~: letj:~t wh¢r¢ indicate~ retili'ri it .to this: office; and retain·ihe enclosed copy'for your file;

CJ f i · ACCEPTED AND AGREEDTO EFFECTIVE'""''U'I') . .-.... .1.u.in . .. ' .·. - ' .. .. /'M:-'V.·· ... · "/'.J .. , ·.TON '.KAHN;; 1~dividually ~d as Presid~IJ,t ofJ.>aiaqiv Qqrporiition and *201 Helvetia Asset Recovery •. Inq~

Burt<.>li Ka.bii attorney· employment l;lgr~ement-pag~ 4 EXHIBIT E *202 Documents provided by www.Loislaw.com http://estore.loislaw.com/LLdocmanager.aspx?action=:tvl Texas Statutes ---------------------------------------------·--------···-· CJ Texas Statutes CJ GOVERNMENT CODE 0 TITLE 2. JUDICIAL BRANCH CJ SUBTITLE D. JUDICIAL PERSONNEL AND OFFICIALS CJ CHAPTER 51. CLERKS CJ SUBCHAPTER J. CERTAIN FRAUDULENT RECORDS OR DOCUMENTS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ----···-··-··················.

? 51.903 GOV'T. Action on Fraudulent Lien on Property (a) A person who is the purport~d debtor or obliger or who owns real or personal property or an interest in real or personal property and who has reason to believe that the document purporting to create a lien or a claim against the real or personal property or an interest in the real or personal property previously filed or submitted for filing and recording is fraudulent may complete and file with the district clerk a motion, verified by affidavit by a completed form for ordinary certificate of acknowledgment, of the same type described by Section 121.007, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, that contains, at a minimum, the information in the following suggested form:

MISC. DOCKET NO.

Judicial District In the

In Re: A Purported In and For Lien or Claim Against County, Texas (Name of Purported Debtor)

Motion for Judicial Review of Documentation or Instrument Purporting to Create a Lien or Claim Now Comes (nam.e) and file.5 this motion requesting a judicial determination of the status of documentation or an instrument purporting to create an interest in real or personal property or ? lien or claim on *203 real or personal property or an interest in real or personal property filed in the office of the Clerk of (county name) County, Texas, and in support of the motion would show the court as follows:

I.

(Name), movant herein, is the ·purported obligor or debtor or person who owns the real or personal property or the interest in real or personal property described in the documentation or instrument.

I

I. On (date), in the exercise of the county clerk's official duties as County Clerk of (county name) County, Texas, the county clerk received and filed and recorded the ctocumentation or in~trument attached hereto 4/10/2014 1047 AlVf

l of S Documents provided by www.Loislaw.com http://estore.loislaw.com/LLdocmanager.aspx?action=M

and containing (number) pages. Said documentation or instrument purports to have created a lien on real or personal property or an interest in real or personal property against one (name of purported debtor) .

III.

Movant alleges that the documentation or instrument attached hereto is fraudulent, as defined by Section 51.901 (c) (2), Government Code, and that the documentation or instrument should therefore not be accorded lien status.

IV.

Movant attests that assertions herein are true and correct. v. Movant does not request the court to make a finding as to any underlying claim of the parties involved and acknowledges that this motion does not seek to invalidate a legitimate lien. Movant further acknowledges that movant may be ~ubject to sanctions, as provided by Chapter 10, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, if this motion is determined to be frivolous.

PRAYER

Movant requests the court to review the attached documentation or instrument and enter an order determining whether it should be accorded lien status, together with such other orders as the court deems appropriate.

Respectfully submitted, (Signature and typed name and address)

(b) The completed form for ordinary certificate of acknowledgment, of the same type described by Section 121.007, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, must be as follows:

AFFIDAVIT THE STATE OF TEXAS COUNTY OF *204 BEFORE ME, the undersigned authority, personally appeared _______ , who, being by me duly sworn, deposed as follows: "My name is ___ ______ I am over 21 years of age, of sound mind, with personal knowledge of the following facts, and fully competent to testify.

I further attest that the assertions contained in the accompanying motion are true and correct." Further affiant sayeth not. 4/10/2014 10:47 AM 2 of S Documents provided by www.Loislaw.com httP://estore.loislaw.com/LLdocmanager.aspx?action=M

SUBSCRIBED and SWORN TO before me, this ___ day of - - - - ' - - - - NOTARY PUBLIC, State of Texas Nota,ry's printed name: My commission expires:

(c) A motion under this section i:nay be ruled on by a district judge having jurisdiction over real property matters in the county where the subject documen,t was filed. The court's finding may be made solely on a review of the documentation or instrument attached to the motion and without hearing any testimonial evidence. The court's review may be made ex parte without delay or notice of any kind. An appellate court shall expedite review of a court's finding under this section.

(d) The district clerk may not ~ollect a filing fee for filing a motion under this section, (e) After reviewing the documentation or instrument attached to a motion under this section, the district judge shall enter an appropriate finding of fact and conclusion of law, which must be filed and indexed in the same class of records in which the Subject documentation or instrument was originally filed. A copy of the finding of fact and conclusion of law shall be sent, by first class mail, to the movant and to the person who filed the fraudulent lien or claim at the last known address of each person within seven days of the date that the finding of fact and conciusion of law is issued by the judge.

(f) The county clerk may not collect a fee for filing a district judge's finding of fact and conclusion of law under this section. (g) A suggested form order appropriate to comply with this section is as follows: MISC. DOCKET NO. In In the Judicial District In Re: A Purported and For __ __ __ ____ Lien or Claim Against County, Texas (Name of Purported Debtor)

*205 Judicial Finding of Fact and Conclusion of Law Regarding a Documentation or Instrument Purporting to Create a Lien or Claim On the (number) day of (month), (year) , in the above entitled and numbered cause, this court reviewed a motion, verified by affidavit, of (name) and the documentation or instrument attached thereto. No testimony was taken from any party, nor was there any notice of the court's review, the court having made the determination that a decision could be made solely on review of the documentation or instrument under the authority vested in the court under Subchapter J~ Chapter 51, Government Code.

The court finds as follows (only an item checked and initialed is a valid court ruling): 4/10/2014 10:47 Al\!f 3 of 5 Documents provided by www.Loislaw.com http://estore.loislaw.com/LLdocmanager.aspx?action=M

The documentation or instrument attached to the motion herein IS asserted against real or personal property or an interest in real or personal property and:

(1) IS provided for by specific state or federal statutes or constitutional provisions; (2) IS created by implied or express cohsent or agre~ment of the obligor, debtor, or the owner of the real or personal property or an interest in the real or personal property, if required under the laws of this state, or by consent of an agent, fiduciary, or other representative of that person; or

(3) IS an equitable, constructive, or other li~n imposed by a court of competent jurisdiction created or established under the constitution or laws of this state or of the United States.

The documentation or instrument attached to the motion herein: (1) IS NOT provided for by specific state or federal statutes or constitutional provisions; (2) IS NOT created by implied or express consent or agreement of the obligor, debtor, or the owner of the real or personal property or an interest in the real or personal property, if required under the law of this state or by imp.lied or express consent or agreement of an agent, fiduciary, or other representative of that person;

(3) IS NOT an equitable, constructive, or other lien imposed by a court of competent jurisdiction created by or e~tablished under the constitution or laws of this state or the United States; or

(4) IS NOT asserted against re~l or personal property or an interest in real or personal property. There is no valid lien or claim created by this documentation or instrument.

This court makes no finding as to any und~rlying claims of the parties involved, and expressly limits its finding of fact and conclusion of law to the review of a ministerial act. The county clerk shall file this finding of fact and conclusion of law in the same class of records as the subject documentation or instrument was originally filed, and the court *206 directs the county clerk to index it tising the same names that were used in indexing the subject documentation or instrument.

SIGNED ON THIS THE

DAY OF DISTRICT JUDGE

JUDICIAL DISTRICT

COUNTY, TEXAS Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 189, 14, eff. May 21, 1997. Copyright? 2013 CCH Incorporated or its affiliates 4/10/2014 10:47 Alv[ 4 of 5

EXHIBITF

IEXHIBITT

*207 .) ~ ~ 1iUe of San J\rar,,run, Inc. [306] w. SUnset. Sliite [115] San Antonio, iX 78209 Phone210-198-l643 Fax21o--7ll8-164S Wt~NG INSTRUCTIONS I Augt.1$l 21 •. 2007 "'\: = RE: Order No.: 1210001428 BuyerJBouower(s): Helvetia Asset Recovery Inc. 3i::l!m(&); M~fi: Duith Holding LTD, Property AW:Jress: .,TX

• In conriection with the refeteru;eQ tr~n, please w~ ful'ld3 to Os in this manner:

WIREIAANSFER INSTRUCTIONS

for Wiring to Settlement Agent Sank Name: Compass Bank (Sunset Office} Bank Location: P.O. Box 4444, Houston, 'TX 77210~4444 ASA Number: 113010547 - \ ! __ / ACCount Number: 13880050 Account Name: Escrow Account

LandAmerica lawyers Title of San Antonio 306 W. Sunset, Suite 115 San Antonio, TX 78209 210-826-1504
Re: Gf #1218001426 *208 -Ottler No. lt1S00142!1 'ffrir>g lti!drulllrotJS

(_) Exhibit~ •

EXHIBITG

*210 .. . . . . . ' . . •4, •. . · . ..... : . • • • • \ ._. •. ' . ~ . \.. ~ . : · .. ···J . \ .. · .. ::: ·.''. . ~~ .. -- :.~ :'·;·:_.;.> ... ··."·.: .. ...... _.·.:. ·. ·.: '. '-.: .. ··.: .: .. ::·,·.i·-."·· ... J EXHIBIT"C" t~~ ·- .... ___ . --- -, ___ .. ___ ,. __ .... • ..... --""-·-"~~'----- -- ·-· --1 - i

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EXHIBITH

*211 I n====·=·====================================n' I I II . 11, I

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COMMON STOCK CERTIFICATE I II II I

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II II I

I

II II· I I :: THIS CERTIFIES THAT :: I ~ I· I

~ 1·11· 11, I II II I

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I I! . II I l I II ISTHE OWNER OF FULLY PAID 1000 SHARES AUTHORIZED OF COMMON STOCK IN REGARDING II I

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II HELVETIA ASSET RECOVERY INC. Ii:: :. II II - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - H : . II THE CORPORATION IS ORGANIZED UNDER THE LAWS OF STATE OF TEXAS 11 : I II II I

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II II II II I

II

I AT SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS II l //. ~/ . : II II : DIRECTOR SIGNATURE / /~ II, I II I PRESIDENT SIGNATURE _,.. . 11 $t1/2r~ ?::i:J~ ~~ 'ii#,(/ I II • I I l 11 II f

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*212 I L-------------------------~---------------~

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EXHIBIT

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August B, 2-001

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EhclO~cl;~~t,b.e;_i~~p~e~l;:I!yla,w$ of:t&;GQrpqra.tiqn,. -~~ca~of J;l<;>rqi~tlonis.

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~f~:::L' <:>"'-peetecl~~,_ •'th.~ '$,c!;:rd:k;y O:f:~ ··, ... '.•: P1¢a!ierevicw t'lwsed®um~fil't$!~fully~ and:call me:iinmediately: ify.ouha.veany qv.esuo:r;is,.addiiions.. deil?t!ons,.or ~~;, •Mttir mi; ~~'Wh~sfu.Jv:etm~reVicwect a:mf approved, plemi~·qtll.m~:to; ~tu:p.ii;tiP.ieto ,~e~ m~ pdgi~lsL

•• . th~.·s~=:~ia:a:~i:~~~::ac~!:J::.!'r~:~:s:~:!i:~~~~red.by; .. Certificate ()f F!lnriati!'i1l. estaJiU-sµ~-~ Qqrp~~·~,~~; qut its ~~()11mt:sb:µcture; (P:riQr fu: the'·t~xa~ I.Jcisfue~Oi:ganizatl9ns·Code:whi:ch b~ame·effective on January J. 2006, the -Ccrti:fica~ '<;lfFor~ati<fil. was:.re~erie&ttnlS. tlit ' 1 AtuCies: of moorporation.~ ·

.Byla~:;:~h~;:;t::~:;;:~;~u:~~~~~~;:t~=:a~~~~:~;d:~o·

filmiliatizeyoursett\vithbQw.the Co:IMta.tieu$horild,® o~tcCl.: 'rlw:~yl~ws Mw:µ14·~. '.;;~:~:r:~:d:~fu)ii::::~·t~.~~-tµi~fo 11 ; OtiQ~ app~!>,v~d~ ~ By~awa•nmy be

I.hav~ prepa:t~d ~ enc!Qs_ed.~s .based upon info~on anii·,instrup'l:fon.<> you fl).'0'.\r,ld~L 1 am• n.tftm:iq.:;fiaye;p,t)~ ~e~t.ei:iW h@l4.;rn:Y,$.rl{~9q! tQ ~e ~ lfiX e~~ ·r:91,1 sA-0~ beg.w~e·~ .. .(()r,tllmll)ll;;Q.fthis,COtpQia~Qn•may affectyour fufure·tax.~obligations. You: should ~ar=~:.~1Z:h!1tii:~r!~it~~~~ ~:::wit~·yo11r:Hr#~11nfant,p:iy}nesv~eial ~ttAoonn ::!~===~~==r:y

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on rnrpornt~. 1'nt';i:1m'1;. Rl~d~nn of Snhilmpt~i S si:J:1fm::: is. mHoe:hy. illing. 11:orm 7.S5~ with th~ rr;·-.~: 1t1terruil Revenue service-: F~mf2:S5J'liltiStbeJi1ed ·within sewufy--.five:(-75}days nfthe . ·E-::~-i~~~:::::::::=.t:~~~ "~~1~ '.:" . ~' ; : : ;, ''.~ y' f~~~,~~1- . *217 ...... ~:. ... ! ; ~.1.:1 •••• k~

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:&mpl~Y:erld.entrn~ti:t.in, Nlt~b:er, ltth~:C.rupora.tionwillb¢J'~fingwages to · t,-'1 •• .,,,_: employ®~J'Ol-1, m.tts.t ~pplyto-1l'w ~al R:e,y~ue;:S.~rv~ 011 F.onn SS'-4 for an El,nployer Irus,ntifioa~nNUnihev; · ·· · ·

Liability &r::Nbnpilym~t l)f.FrCATttii'.es an:a.FmtalW."lthhoiilfugTaxes~ Ji·the · .df1;:~ 6 ::S~ii~~~~~::ant~~~~~~=~:~:; 1 :r:~~~e~l!~J:f~~~~te

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pa.~~f Qfsu.~l:lw~ 1ll~Y -~!} f~lllld,:'.li~b,l~i, Fr~nchi~c Tu. Withiitnited extieptions/t'~xascorporatiohl! are·silhject tothe:Texas ~~!~~~::Opl<HfiscusS:the fnfii.chise tax @.rJ pi)ssibli:n1ietliodsf0Hrtinimizi:ngthts tax '· · aE~a~~;;z~~1;~:t:

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-Formation

~t=~~:~1~j BalikAaj;ut;. A rii¢<wb.~:ll-'®~~t;sh.:pU11{ bo. oµ¢tWtlin tht.'i~~of the durpoi:utJ.iJp, 'fbis -transooiion.Sh®ldbe:accompfislled<~ily by w.mpl•g·a,r¢solution·wweh authorizes the tompat,1y-tq,l)p~·abtµtk~:e.q'J$.~m.~h~sJl!~~ye·t11~kowµf.o~n.(~1111,¢)·1::solu,tionfuat i:hA c.orpn~ti:on. can u~~;.

*218 2 : '• • , l .• •· . • :?;i~f1:~ .• ~~ ... ~

- ... ,.::.·; - ·.• ................... ~;.··~:-.:~~ .. ; . • '. . .' .• ~ • _;::.~ .,;.:.,:., · .. , .. •.·.:,; •• • :.. •• ;.. ···~ .·.- .... ~· .• I . .. _E~:tµtgY,;t;tl~ •.. A;J:IY;ex;fS#tJg J~~~ltyo~f Pave ~~:'jh'f}iie ~e£$~how4 b.t?• trawferred tp-an.d ~sumed.by·the ~rpo11ifi9n when f:tlld iliyoµr acoo~.detennines:tb,at.110 ~verii:~ fax_ i::o~¢ql.):~~~Wili:i;~tib:'ftQt.4:~·~~pti6.iii~l~biUty;

lf·yoµ te.quit'e ·~¥~~sistM.~~ l.wquJ4•~eiil1apptto hel_p)ro\l:_!lpc~~t.av;y of:th~ ;ili~ve. :A~i:o;pntin_g .. . ==:=~=ii!~=r ~ .: ;·~·-! .,.t: ,: :··::<···. ••• ·1

Corporation's busmesseactim'ties.~ .. . ' . Comp~nslltioo ~:Sflitr-dt:~tders•. 1~ ~iitehtildefu imd the dlfuct9i:karo n:ot otd!nur.ily ~fu:~=:a;:;r:=~sEe::~:· tbr shar~bold~.:~-0.t.ors, pflie$t$, ~pJ¢~$ shQ:uIQ,;~e·~ubmitted fOtapprovru .as wi111any

{: 7 ~:~ t:i ~ .. ,, other im~ttransactfun,, C~nCll.t~1ttg __ ·. Jl\~:rt~iij;i fo'_t~eNfl:.:)n._ ifc;!1-f.:_~t'.l';f~t.)i!~fi~):I:, ,!t l.·5_Y~ i_r®i:.u:t-1mt:Jh.·at;il1 ~sflry ~prmruitie$ °QttfoJlqwed iil-tltQ,ef m JbaihwJi t,lie ekis.terice· am! actMties {)f th~ 5;~~:r~=~~:~\;~::a7

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• - - - - - - - '% i :th~:::shat:eholc;I~~s 1'.1'.1µ$1:wtbe~owm~ ~{tll¢(p,(Qpycy,oft;b,e CqrPQratiQn. 'Yoµ~hoold:at ( atLtimes'd~ htismess'tmdet,the Cotpnm'fion:name cxaclly'rurspecrued ilitheArticles of

, .(jl'~~tifoi.ii.nd. :ru:it.:~vi~te~~lrottijful~~::an.aj:!-pw~a-i~Um4i:l'ti~:¢erti:ficate·hrui been filed. ..,

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l)~~k:A~~"-~i'.l~ iin_4'4~~~~ Xo'!l:lt~"~ 9h~~AA>¥<:~6 &'J,(:itjl'<iJ.<~l~ti 1'd1>?otyct1r compLu.iy;niµn.e, ~ylq~ l){~~~~tiYiti~~shpµt!f ·~~,cpn¢u9te9- ~th~ cQ111p~y$mut'1¢.; ~~tr:;:;;~~v:t~~~et~·_:Eilleti;i~4i!i~ ~~~u~~~~:!~~::!1~~:~~~fue petsonally} }'-Oii shoUld havectlieab~v.e,acti-Oh'app~dv~Efhy .~Board ~£Directors ~d :refle~t the . :'- ~~~:ft!~i}D+J1pvroprfaie1;y draftedr~solutlon wh1~h'1s ~Gn~cl !utojh¢. co1UPanfs triinute,bQok

.add their title nextto·the ~~~-that it Will be' oleai tba.l they are iiC:tifig:as-atu1gent of the Signafur,,es,.. Whei;tevetr a;pef.so.w:si~ Q::P: b~baff Qf: or forJhe Corp0ra:tioJJ; they should ·~~=ra:rd::f:~:~~~n':i!~~~h!~=~~:t:.~!::~:~just C"i:\nlrJiet, ~to.u mn he held ·p~:r&~Jfy;J!a.hlie for: tbi'l ~~t)ttae]; . Al13~X11mp1e l)f ~ 1.'.0f'tla(':t .~igtlafure'

. ... " . , . W()~l!I ~: Helvetia.Asset.Reoovery~ me. ( n Byi~:~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~. · )<>'htr:Ooi .Presii:U;nt \ r) ... -~--·

l'r,~u~!{c~)~u8, Nl~u~~~ lrat~actiu.R1> ttfft¥i,i#g 1J11i:. Cuiyunilluu :d1uulu bo , documented itr'the. minufobook by minutes ot'meetkgs,oflhe sll&eholdet:S and oftlie BO.a.rd.of : ·. ". ·-~. Direct(>rs or other appropriate.dooutnentatfon, inelurung:· ' . .,• Alimaj~==~;~~~~~==~!;1~=-=~:~t::~:r~i~=· lilp.i~·lrability h~{)kerage ~: inve~rrt ~mcounts $oillifbe,ni.ade·ih the name artd 011 b~alf ofthc Corporation an&willi.fuereqilifed qflptovaiL

'the esta.biishinentand';adJustnient.-0.fa:lhruw~,and bom:i_se~ of qffi~r.Nmd e:mpfoyee.s, if ClfiY, . ~; : . ' . ~. : ~ of•ke Cij · - oratloi. . - ·; ··' ... W ... tp .· . .

·~~~no!:d!~:=;i:~~eJ!;ti'~=:~!;!['change·fu·StodfshoUJci•bereflecte-0 '.Restr:foti-Ons on fhe:fi:~fer o.f.S;iock.

,- ·'' ~· ~ *220 4 .-;·.r~· ! , •• •'!_, • . ...... _,._,,.;.·:: .. ·. : .. :~. ,.~ :.. ..... .:.-~ .. : . ___ ; ..... ·•.· ·--~- ..... ;..... '.".:. ". "". ;:<:--~-~-. ·- . -· .. :.·.·.-,,,. --:·;:~;.-.'!. '; : ··,,\ ( .. ; •'~:.:. - J J . . ·. .• ::~ •• i." .'~:.~ •

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• · ·!n:n:u.~ .M:e~t:higsi 1-h~~l)al m®:tingsmtistbe h~ld~s JH.oWd~d in t4e .EJyfaws. The ~ . - ~ -.~· time and J)lacenrtlie annwilm~tmgtjtth.E) ;Board; drl}it¢ctoi;S;may be.changed by r~solutfon · Qf .~}:.:};.~~ :. ·,. ~ ...•.. ··:) §f§E1ae~~;~

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~ . •·; helping youptq?arethe;requisite: resolutions·andJnin.utes·arrecotds to-d0cnment:any Sp¢dal. or -%'.! Rnn\ml H'i:efitJn~~;. :;-~,~~-~r~ Books-auu:M:mute:s. tn:e·Co : ·mto.n lnuiebook must be maintained and. ke tu to <l,qte~ ~g a'(~l~~1~(~·.;~~~Q~~:¢i~~4~t~~' Tli~·i~ol~s of't:t;<a•:9o~~ation·~ah~Jd J;h~de, -:·!~!'{ t1J;e'f*l1owillg 1te~: ·· );~ ,: J~~ All res61utions [1] miiiutes of.meetiiJis; ootlces, wrlttw eonsents, etc., that are pfepare(f'htthe

niti.ire . : . ,,: __ A.cur.r¢n+ t~sttifs~JAers:;iiu~l\Jdµlg. {~) tl;tecdaJ:e·o1'J.. whfoh ~im p1::r:>.Of!. b~ame µ,· s~elloldvt, .. ~.;.~: ~ :! ·;:;r.;_,;;·

{bJ.th~·~JW4!n~lim.twd~i>~;(~}'thi:: n~'.bey qf:sl;tar!(Sirrthe Corporation ht}Id byibe • !-· :--1-. ~r: .. :; ~' shareholder, and (n) the ooliStdefatfon p&dfl\it the.stock. ··. <:: :.: -~ "'!.' _.k!·; Copies,of federal. statecfilld focal .infon:nati.M·or 'iil.(l()trtetax. returns. ···~ ·~, r::!} ;,:~ :·';!,::

Otheri.Corpor:ate,Matte;rs .. :Sfgnlfiettnt Chn~gtt.ll¢aS<fC011tatt tinsJmn. mwediaiely-it"any;important change OCCJ.illl · t.hti!.w.9:W4:W-f.~t'.th..~,¢9tPiir:(ltl~n, tnciudfug wl\ert.a i~tiider fii~~nJr ·'beeom:~.:divorced'" a -·~ . . s .·.1' 'j·

*221 • ''.~ -~ .. · .. :.. : . ..; . .,::.:..;;~-.:~ -· - - . ··---...::. ... ._ . ·-·~.:":·:-i.--1-~ ·"~.--~-~··,,_.,_,. ..• .,.. .. ,_ .•. ,,. ·-·····',"•;'..:.'-·\····:·.>.:.·.\,•,.: _.,,:.:; •..• ~.:,;~; ... J;(•: .• ~ .• -,;:_,...,j,,,._,,,.; - -:•:·.:·:J .,.;., .. :.,,. I'~:, Assumed Nanu.t lfth; C~atimtwill trans~t businesitor qperate und~r a namt that is µtt'feremt11)m.y way !i'omi'{b.~ ~;·Ji~,~ ~(qtli;¥r·~ ~_tfll~l~·~)f''.fp~~,11: tiled.wi(Q. the Secretary of8tate,Jne~Cntperationwi1Lneedm:file m assumed .riame certifi.care; This certillcatemust:l>efileii Witlttlie::Seeretaty;·,of State,md'the:.C.ounfy clerk of the county fuwhich =~~::o:~:~t~~im=~fs~:~;:i~i~~~~::::::::.:~~i:~~ty· county ,?.sw.eU. Al$0, ;M:eetj:ificaie w.ill,p.e¢ ti;>-~rene~ ~i~·Six mQnth$ pri~rto its exptrati-On.

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BELWTt\~~~~q,nR.¥.~'.INc~

,ARTICLkf~ OFFICE~'

IiEGt.~XERit:.0 6'.Eit'Telli:AN.0 ~~ENT l_ =tlr=SSiti~1:;;~ SeQtefufy' ofState. · ··

7 " • A .\ -91'1IEI.t QV:tlel;S . 3. Alt'!lCLKn,:"SlIAIYrJJOLD.liiBS- rLAtE:-o:rME:;ETING :: :l.. F.:lf.~;:J~fSSE!f~ Directors~ shareholqe1.·:rn.~~ J~bysicajl;y .PIXlS~ta.t>~·i;n,e~tll.tgiQfsh~hQlc;ler~ :\>y· ~ ofre.mofo \;UlLll.ll'J~\.iuuma;y pruti9~ h1 oc-u~hlf;I iif·6~cl:iok:fo.rl\; cmq~ m~y-~-;l"X!u~idcn;d·pl·.:;,:;.;11L ill personaudmayvote.atameetlngtifslfu.teh.olders held ma cles;fgpated;place·orhei<l solely by ~:!~~r::t::tf :!~::.~Jeet.totheoonditlija&; impos.ed by sectimt~.002(b) of the 2. ANNUAL MEJil'-Ffl'S;G· · The-mmuat tnredtig:of.shatelrolders Sh-aii be hekl.onllie:date and timesetby·tlie .Board of .Directors.

; ,> The ~µa.J .w~g:~y~·i;ajl~i,lby-:resr:lti:ifkn of 'the Boar.ff .ofI)Jtectors :or by ~Av.l;iti.l)g filed- *224 ·withlhe·Seoretacy:·.Sfgci~il-either·hY.:a. •rit¥ ofthe·direc~;Qi W$ttareh(')lders•pwrilng·a \._ /.

• .: ~·;;..;.:..;.~.;.:,; . .:...-.:·_.~.~-~.:,. .. ~. ·.;:...:...:.~ · ' ·'·!~:t~t1~::~::;::I:;;:ttrii:~~'ko"fi}i¢·0~6fiiti~-1~~~~1:~ii!~~i1; and· .·Wri.tte:rv:oi: pimt.¢4 MfiM s~gfi'iith an.:y~pi,'(jpose.d.afu¢.nifuwht.t& $e. t'e~eate ·ofF.om1alden

(:·:·.~:.'i' ·~~~=::~~=to~::~c~~;:r!~~~:;~:~i~.;~a:~~!~:~cord Org;wir-?Jiops CQ!fl!! for ·thlll g1vi~g:(tf'll(IUCe ofmee'tioo~:ofsl;i.m:¢l'toldi::..ts~ If :fb.e m~~~g h~ :a.~ ·;=~'riiee~n:: the.pri)P.oSed.amendmeiit.ritsutlisnnW.a&·nl.ay·fa~::iootud~futhe nntice•of such. ·-dii:!1[:1rj;~~·;e=:.~7:~t=~:.=::s~~M:.;;:~ 7 nd~=~:;~; shareh~Ider if{l }notice of two .consecutive annilltlJ meetings and all ooifues mi' meetings held: .;:z:~~<Yt~:;~s~;: 3 ~~~~t;fu;,:;,~:·:~ ;:~%;;:~=-:s;::o:'

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lll~ting takeri Qr h~g witl11J1.~t:·,n,~t,iC'l·t!>. ~~11;pe~.~l;lall 4iawthe sam~-ib.~ anti .effept as if ··~1 1 rt!~!;~~!it~ti!::r~~f:!~~~~~~~~~~~~~!£~~!~1at

petson.shait~ieinsta.tciL

*225 - , . ' -·~ ,, • ,.. ,;.-; • .;..:., •' ·. •..• ' •. t .. ., ' ... ' .... ~ . • : • - •. :~ ·.-/ N<Jtiye:hy ¢l~P:wtlc t,ra~1~iP11J~ ®ern~ giy~ ~11 the notic'e is: (1) ~Ute<l t9 a: ~~~~i:-~~ ·~=~~=iE~~t;;l~~~=:rfraud,

t''. ' . . . 4, ;$J:1~Ql.z\L S~JlOX;b~S' MEETJNq$- ' ~ptlCi'almeetihgs, of'~e:'sliirreho!aets;m~jrte.·canm:(1)-i)y:the P.~ident,,.anyVtoo Preside:flt. the B9~cb:i:f.DicectDrs:~ or(i) by the:. widens• mat~~ :t¢tt:fiD) peteent-o:faii .tlie ·shares entitled, to-

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~!1~!:Z,i:;::1~~=;=~=,~:~1~~:~~''orcexecm~ wruver of ·z:.~~=::::~::-:~~:1~! 1 lC!::::~8:~!T!~;:;:~:.;ary.

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~~ ll,l:~e.tjµg=may·ftx the·timerJf:meeting ·and-mvethenotice·in lli@mannerpmvided.in these ~::;~~~~=;l~~~~~=~::N:~,a~~i}:~~~Q~e held. . s, YOTIN6;0F~~-

*226 \ .... ) ·. -~ / :Sllarehclil~~ate,l#oblhitea'_from,~utatmg:thelt i'ates:iil any ~¢eti0n,of direewm of the . . ··. ~G:;"f~~9*' *227 ;;:Et:S..5?a~~:&.r;;~:r

\_··· :·' ~~~-@~Eii~~E~ ·a€:~:ar:~s•%=1~~.:· ~=~ni.:S:9$£~=:=< ~~~i:$ll)~P.(;.1f~~~~.9.:f·v~JV.~~;~r,;ii;iy~1\mt~:'(r@.~f~~f'$.h.~;.; :e:::z!~~==~!f~::rr!:~~=:J!f:~~~ae:i~·:~~::1~.!~uirea··11y

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<:ihll'l'~·h\'\lcfor.~, J.,u lF:S.~nt'h~,ll~:prqvro~~~~µ fb'~f~rtlifiP.~t~ ryf;F4;1rmArio~. 1:1:r: thP-<J!~ J\ylm~. ~uy v~r111:J:y'f.1t·~J;~y::w1~;tl~ ~w·gqr~•ff;_l~-y;ul~:,;~·<1.~~l:J.YNl:3'~!Lt.p;llf<J t1.:1- v-1:1t;;;,,i:;ii.LJ.cy iu .peri;op :Qr Qy,pr~~Y ofaj'ec~ iinvfii@:~~~tbaJlpf~;$ball tie'usqd, ;:;=:~::~~!==~~1:r.~:!1!::~::t:!~=~~::~t~· · are-r~pires~nte.d aHhe,::rn~tg_ii;J ~~ ~1r,'l}y::pi:~~run~S:~~~~pf9V;);d:~ l,)y la;:w or tll,e ·· .Certifi.cateiof Fotri'imon. NotwitbBfandfug an~to=tne·c~m;fu th~seJ'Jwlaws or'tlie: :~:=(vi::~:~:tlil~ ::.!t!quon~:of:~ s~cl)bl<l~tsc,oJid:sfofiesstfuui: *228 Unless other.w.i'se·pmYidtd;in;the emnficat-e o.f:Fonnation'ot 'the8$ ~ylaws •. once a .guorumis

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· '~uch. reoor<ls ~-~:dpsei.tfot at lea.St~· Q) ,day,sl~ediate}y:pr~dll1g suehmeeting~ In ~.:~:!l)i~::~:;:::::~a"~~~,~ii~;~t:i:;;~y;~.:.r:!;~~~la:f ilie ~~~=~~!!?;.~=:s. j~i§§~~~~~~' if~2~~!£@1f~ 8~ F~G.J~E(,;t.;)tm ~Al'.~~gN$FlN~~ '.f~JoAC,flON 'VillessJi. ~4da~1;11~hm.1 .. mw~ J%e¥l:QusLy ~ fiz,~d:Qt dewmililti.tpur..:;Wtit !P iliii:s~~tou, ~~f~if~~~~ *229 0nd tM prior aetionof1.ll~ Raard:ti(Dfre,qtcir~ 1$· \l~ 'fc>:41~)'ed py 1he'Tex,ID!i~~t.lill'fle$S ·

• ./··-~-.- .. ,\ )r ~.. -._,. ...

~~~:1!.!:\~:at:.:;~as~=~~=;~;:~!t~~~~~=:~::;::a'f. meeti:ngofsharehulrlersi.may]l(!'i;i:ak;en:Viithoutameeti.ng; without prior notice; mid'mth~ut ~ ~~.~~, 3 :t:~rct:~ir:1~=~::tfl~~<1.':\~~~;:~~;~~t~CG:~a· sab' eci o.f:fue'co. sent .

. ·~ ...... ······· .... A······· 1tth~ QQrf),9~ati.9!l&'~~t~ o{f~~Qµ. so·pi.'QYi9~,.;my~tlQ11~i;edby·th.e Texas *230 Busine8s Organizatioos.:€00e·io·oo'tak.en.a't-·anyjn,1nual-or'.~per;i~ ~ting;pfsb.,arelrolders,orany · ~=~~:;~~~:~:;i::n:~~~=~i:~~: r::::;~ii::~~·::1tin~.

~v~·~~· I \ "-- ·' which ooldef:$::Qf aU. shares eiitlt1-ed to vote on the acti01vwere presenta.nd.'.voted. l

:;!~:=:~:~:!=~=~~~~:~~~~~~~~:~~~~n.::~:!~:oi!h shfu:drnld~r wha sq~;;:,j:}~eOMJlRl'mt., Nri,Wl'fttM :~~ent i;:fene<l'hy·fhf'! l'irildt1rTtf·l1',S.~fh51)1, ::ill th~ $~;ootl1led-:W:'Vtiteiwlth.r,es~,t~,.th~E®ti(;!nth'iiti5~tf1¢,{iubject>-ofth:e cOO:SenLihaU·oo ~s=~~~sa~~~~~1::

mt~lllU11~Qf'~9~f!1at,W®.l;~l?fue'~!'9~~tp'~~,~~~JiO.lt1Mti$;t"lie ~u\ll~Qfthe:

oo.u:;eut dL"(; dclivc;1:e<"! to iii.ls Cou:iui:atieli DY, d.;;liv1;;ry to it! .ro~i5~~ofti~c; lv~~;b:u:cal og1.>u1i ·. ~:::ie~:;ti=::&;~~=~~l~~~:~~:£=:::~:~;~;~:e

et;:K::;~~!~~~~~~1,!=~f~;:~:btJ::~~~~=e~e:~;e~:;;:~ or pi.inci~ ~cutive; Offi®"·dHhe, QQ!Pemti~ :mmt>t'nn'tlre:of the.·filkfu!i o.f',anyoofi.ruY.by;14bareh01<lers'Wi.thout:ac!neetine.bY' less than unan1m¢$:W;ritten:~~tslw.:l,~·gi~·tP'.'.tf!Qsg'ti>'lx~h9l'&~r$'W.fi<liti.4 n~t:to'Mertthl.Wtitit).g:tt)' the :action ..

*231 ............... ________________ _ ~··- ... ~: .• ...:., .< ;,.. ~:.,,.- ... :.. .. • --... ~· - · .... -;, -- .~.:..:.:.; •• ..: ··:-:•: '•. •...:, .• .!,.".; : •••• ~ ·~· ·-~~ : •••. ::.--:.· " ' · · . . . : " :.<.·~-:~ ~·- :. . • •..••.• '.·. ·'· .•. . .·-··. ~~i~~n;~~:~~:~i~:~t=Jii!:~;=~~=r~~¥~s

secuon:unwarran:):ed.·

' ,,.JiF:m'.·fuE»· k'l\tn·'ti!i:-ti.c··:·T· ·r·'o·:· ft;j o'''.ljl'~v~'-nQ' L "'I Ut~.LQ. •A.'-·~-.,;u; .11~. · · :· .l~ -, ~·:.-V.·J:ll.lll~.~l..UR~.

• 1.· ·.; .· ''. ' : (J =:~~=~~~$:Si!~~ shorlerilng the:t~ bf-ail.X'incumhent:dit:eCtor' .. =~=~~~=~~~~~~~:-;:, $.: ·~•9Yl:\L Except asofiretWise i1ttlVlde"d'bY'thelexas Busln.ess ~tlruis COOe;, tbeseB\rlaws otthe

~~i~~,~~~~:

pmvis.il-mRnftlIB,Certff'irJ'lfe ofFrlmil'ltinn., mt1y:fh~·hrilaf'r,<1.:of\qhsn> .. stnfth.11t.·~foAA·nr~e.•to~ !i?Z~~:?l;i;!5~£~7~.!~~~t wtes ciwt::against)iiS:.o:r h~r r,~y~l ~'.0µ~Jtfie:.sUmGient to :eI~tlJim ff tb.;n cllijlnla;tively voted

*232 ·. ~t·~t;;~:fi~:9ftb,eJmf;4-~,,a~4 of:~f~~ qr:J:f m~·~~G\las~~·'i;rf~e<:tuts; ~:an.election.of ·-·---~~)) tht; 1:;ki.,"";:;t:v'.fdkt<Ctl.),i;~·~f'.V\'hfohJ,_~,a1" ~·'.¥>· ~ ~~· :I.(!#i;; ~W:lµrsJ~yp p~;~l~siliaj:,l:tlS'

pCtmi:tttd by thc..To:i@S :B:i:l3'incaa OFgwllzi:itiom COde,,,nlril.c::m"th~ Corlilic&fo of Po~ati'qn ... .. . • ~ RES!GNA.TION A tfit~fQ'.f..may:,~&igp,c PY pJQYiQfi.ig J:J.Qb hrwritiJl.g o.i:'by.~fe(;.ifonip tr~ssici11of'stl~l 'resignation to tb.e;COrporati°t'!ln. The resignaliionrshaJ:Lbe effectiveupdnthe date of receipt of the ~:~:=~=;th:~~=:~e:~1:;~eh nmitz. Accepran~-nf tlie reslgnMion sh~llnot $~. V4GANC~~, 4~ Q!tt~$l!Lll'l'.NJ,tlim~~.QJ.i1 '.Qtl.$(tt'Ql$.

,. .~5-~~~Si1E~r: '' . ..; ;. ·~ ;, ~· ~iigfft~~~k ·· · $Jiareh~ldel'5,, (~,).

==~r~=~=s::;~

of~~l~ or·;~eri~ lQ;.beii;ll~ (:iyr~~Qtt Qf~.·~~~-~iib. ~~<\! nUtJ,t~¢f,Ofs\lclt directvr~:may: be filled:by·th,Miffirma~e.vote:c:f amaj:ority.·oftru: <lireetots,~iected;by"mch class of series~. or by uu~h:~9~, th®.;in..~,:9x, b)i'li ®i~ ~:Riiiiiryng dk~t:Qi' ®:·~~ol&~:Q:i' l.>~··fh~.•:•<>w !"'ifth.4;1 hold;i.ri; · fthe.t.rutstandmg sliares oE:SUcli. :cl&S -,l'f series oo·of suelf WollP. and·such ditedtorships shml not .~Miy·cas¢ lie· filf~ ·~ ~ v~~~fth:r:m~iDing;Qlt®tQ~ ~r1h¢"hoUl¢r8 offue ontst@~g . . . :ijillut;;i ~$)~. '~UiJl~ wd~l~hithq~W.S.1$¢ fl~~;i_u~ 4JJii~ :Q~£)ii1Wa('.y 9f~W#~«a~~1": ·&.. ~lJ.~M,Jifl~G."QE~w:TOIW ::1::ri~$f!\tra~t:n~~~;:;:=;:~tt:~::r~::::i~:c~ . ,other .bll8iness~as shall wme bef~:Jh~ meetjng, ~~-timc;.~:}lla~pfltte· aqnlJaj µree.ting-of:tiw ·&m:dt>.f'.nl.r®t~ts.~ay, ~ &_1~;byJe$,uli4b i;)f'tb!ii 13,o~ Qf:Ql.~c.1Pr$" ·

.l.lEG.U:L¢i;R,: M~~ING o~:n.i:1"JtW~~s 7~ *233 • ·' ...• ~.;~. " .. :. ( ···--~ · · .. ,..,. "Uie.'s~i1Uy straii d.~:~i~,~t~g~_i-*;:~t,t:;,f~&;r~;~~~~:~;q;,~i~~ d.;so ~:~~spem::r!'tfi°!~~;;;::rors. SUcli specml .meeting sruul.be held at·the date :';'. niilei~1t~~ [1] ·M&ET1NG.S ==~~=~*~;=;::;:r~h· to~ ~QflCJ1;0Jr'fi-~of{$~~t.'fiNG$:

.~~&ssg;~~ee~= .. . m~miy ~· ~:an.:~ee ~·~x~cite.~:~it¢r,-0rncmce'ot!;1:~·an~.ptace·o~~eting,. no,none . t}l 1'e9 • halt .. .req, U:¢d, and;my sue!i~ng shalHre . . . . .fP,e mneand a tb. ~!~~~==m~s~· ~~:~:!a~~:;:;~~=~i~i:J:t~~:::;:~~:!:!:~e-Bbardbt

*234 • .. ·~~~i:~=~=:!2!~:.::~!:t~~~:~==:/::;~;~~~~n.,o!tllv · atterldance a4;~yiji~:~fihe:!lbafd:oiDirectoiS. A director·shfil1:f!.OI be preclud,ed'fi;Qi.ll .··• ·;-~~n:·;:;~:;;tt~l~~~:~~;,oo~=:i~-==~i::::::~~tor,

~ll~~'Oll;\~tlll~.:~~-S";

~tml~~l1SfW~'.tlr.E~:~$E~(!F. JfiltEORlRSQJl. ~MWT'liEE ~r~~~~:e=:=~~e::nt:t;:~:~t~~s~$~~=rtr!::~~-~e~U:d ¥ote at a meeting} N.

'.¢<>.tttMrt\t~$0~''t~ jj(i~'91f :QJ.:ijitCltQ~ " NitcomnrlttaH>ftlie Bosrd ofDirecmts shalfhliV:e'fue· a:utho.ri;ty::Of'the::Bmrrd ofJ)irrotors in refur¢Il.ce 'LQ? '

*235 r,·. j '"'·~_;_,,.: • ·-- ~:~·~~.~~--·· ···-- ---- ·--- 'bf·~~~TI:l~~~:()~:s=r~:n~f~g~~ip~;iu·~.m.anner.pe~itteJ (4}ft!co1mm:,nding wihe ~h0.14er~ the ~1ej;l~¥~f.'¥:ic~ge ~f~Uor su:bsfiµltially illl ofth:e pra~.sriii il&uiefaoft~:'P.hli:iri~atlnn·otne~se±h~n·in tk nsmil and regulAr ~,')utOO nf ·; '*" h·•"11<t;i;.- ' l:wi, : ' <U\:);JIJ.~~;' :,wvoqa~re::;m~?J$ii';\ ~~ tlfuu'.~~l~ ~·~~iu~:~iaa:<Slµ~(;!~.Qf~i~p~i;trot!.Ql); 9i'CL

t'irfium,g,~~ci~ w.~~:;o.rJJ~@~~;; :{~).fill~;~~~ m.~~~~~al~W'.~~~'.~rpfiaJ;lyc,such.c~n;µnitt~e;, ~):±11lfu;~:~:~~p·to"b~.ruieifby.~asSii·('.}f lrlilrtc~se:tntlienliiltbor. of-directors;

~f' ~.IJJI2.!~orremc>~ol&e~ qftJie··Cmp(Jl:tmOJ:l'Qr t®tn:IJers9r altefimw.membets of (1 l):fixtrtg_ w~~H''9~DSatlOThnLahf'meiiibei'. ot•aJtemfilemembeFS. of such. cbniitdttee; .Or ;ptroiide~~~=t:{Jf!::::.n~hli:;~;:~:ti~~~~£·~i~w~~~t'hy it¢ ~~fins ==~:a?!d::i!~=°!4!!; .. :rhe,desJgnation;Ofa~mmi®ejjffutfBoo.ta·elDiteetP:tsimi<fihe:de.k.igafion·thereto.of authority f!~·::r~~;;: t0:relieve;tfu¥J~oiitd:o'f1Jirectot$~ :-Or:~ mem00tihereot;.-0f ailY responsibility:

.AJllJ(;:.Ll!a'f:- OFllCJBS 1. NUMBER OF OFFICERS *236 • *237 4. ~RESIDENT ·•¥"" •• ~ . . • · . · •• ' • ·~J!:?:r::==~!i~!~~!~:Ji!.~ :ft:1::::;=r:~d:e:i!olh~ :;te~~~=~~§::~~~~~~1t~:~;,~tJ~~:;~~1:,s:!~~:-::ther -officereofthe.Corporat!on:. Tht"P:~si@nt Qt~J'V~~~esi4~t$.bail '~XeGll:~ b~>UP$..n.;tP:11~g~s-amt mber-_mstnirnents . Sf~&~£¥~:~~=~~ Th~f'.Pt¢S'ident shall w ~~f:P'Q~Qiit.l®Jrthet of·~ilfsfat;i~ connnittees.

t,=~s::~~';:-~.:J:r~"::~%,':

VlCEi.oi?JtE$mltNJ1S:

5; ~'VW:e~~~d@,t,-~r Yj~~~$i~$n~~rqf'~~;~ ~fi~~~l1>5(1he ~4QfD1r~~rs; shall~ in the ..absence ;ordThability·oftbii·;Profilai>li'ti, pm,f'urm the dutiestmd.mccrcisc ·fut; powers.Of

( "';) the'.ireSident;.:andthev shall ue¥fonns~h etti£f,~·asiihe a9·atd.0£!J)irecrors sh~ll prescribe . . ~ .• ..._.;··~·

i. TiiE s'EitR;J.t:tn¥·~;~s1s-rANr s.ll!~'.J!AJuEs 'f:h(} $~-~.Wm attend)_all·p:te~~~f 1)~ ~ard:PfDfr~~toci a.rnf,;a{Jmeetin.gs qf fu~· -~ehPl~ ~llXd •slul.J.l.reeQrd all .. vates:andthe minutes nhll •rr.r-.ee;effi.ngs. and shall perform like ;::::·~taft.m~7~t~~'f~s~=~;ll~~~~t'=l!i±lli:•:J:::i1en -~:;:s!t~-~~:.l.~~~~~~:t~~~~vv=:u~~::~~=~iti:!~=~:a~:s .. ,am~ $e. sant~:~ 1:1,ny ~~fae.qmrit1g i4;ana;w.1lt;:1r@-a~~' il:~~®JU:xni:Ucstqd l>ylh.e S~!4:~'s:s~~,or by th.¢. S.J~~f~J;;s.~i~1t $~q;~. ==r~E:'.£5:!~::~ ~3~~~-~';=~=;::o:;m

*238 / j

--·-

-~-·-

T#~ l'rea:sniyr~~~L~~b~~ ~~:fu.,nii&'t:tfth~ ~QJVQJ:atiQf! ~;~ybe 0.l\i~.d l;ly fM.Bolltd of ·nfrPT.tnTi;r, hki'fJ{fp'F-Oper.·vo,uC:he~ fhr !i'ileh di imn'N:P.mentA. '1'he''fTeR:s1w"'.r·i.hvtU 4""'!' AtH.f. mAint11h1

( ··:;; ~:.:::,.,.·'"'

AJlTICL)h-V: ~;Sit.UUfSr;i~]Q,PlS;'.t1.it~TIF:ICA'tEi,,.l§~y$,NCEt·~~i(!'E!, ~T&~ F";T.lnrrmi'n'"'_· "'l'u.c., 0·. F.· ·:s· TAC: v': • 1 ·.·~ . . . . . u. . ft ~:Jl;n;_.l ·J:.F;IA,;.;~~ l··R.n3:. . *239 .. . .· . ·..,--········~ ... .:.. ·~ ·~· ...... _ ... ,~ .. ~ ·" the Coni~ratloo ai.if.S!~ai nfactii-ofb~iness:orre¢.istered offit~: ERE:P,,~~~;i;~1\Ql:g,~l,l;llt~,Pfth~'iG1:tl'J!O~tl9:q;~~l ~i;ip~n ~l:w fa~ ~~oti

{r)~}h~ ciir_porfuianis organmett'iiliae:ifthe:1aws ottnfa ~; (~) :T~ilai:t¢ ~:t~Q)'.>eroi:i~tCi:Wh@·~~~ •.

. ft) The:p.~~4'4~~"(lf $~~~\ij~·@ll~~<m:o,fth~M~~,Jfa;ty. w.bicfrsuch -· ccitifi\<A(i\d~p:tesciits; )Jo '.teqliir~tl1-ettt; <.>f:t:h.¢;T:~~J}~eii~~ei.m'Jzj;i:µ_~·(;l:,41a ~~~~~~-i,·w ~i:~ tc:>'Wiset.fqrth_ Qrt ~i:lka.~ ~pr,eS~og shares ofifa~,{;orpw.irAfQti; ~ll appty-to or Mfee~ ~rtin~~ :~tn:£!iE!S~~#~=:::i::-: Jn -~·even~·MY ~rrtc.rton onmur4.'!lsftlr, pr :r:egt~tt~~.o:ttbe uwt.q; Q:Cl$.hare.$ sha.lfby ~~~~rn=~===t~·'

SiS~~~~!i:-$[:.h,

rnincipal ulaee ofbusiness.QtteIDl-1mff,-O'ffillec•a oot'Y.'.ot'°'the ~cffieCf,ftoo1hnent nr (hJ ff:such SiSt;a~~;r~~~~"!:=·

*240 ' ' ,, \,

. afthe Soorerary.of'Stateat·dretime of:llie;~-:t111e Cofitrirdtiiin whit_hfaik:Withh1 a ··-·--····· (' ~--··-· 4. *241 ·AR.'l'l(jLifr.VI .... DIVID\ENDAND DISTRIRUTIONS l. DECLARAT10l'l T~(jl 60~¢9fµi~t.or~i:®lYQ®J~ .~anr· ~~' I'.e&~ 9f!$P®jR!' ~¢litjg;~Jthe :\;IQard of Direct0m and tJie,CfoJ]Omli.cm ma.yJ1ay; divideaa~ 01rth~eutstanmng'fiharesJn cash~:prop.E\rty:oI .tn th~ shar~ ~fth6. CQip~oti·fuithU*t$i1.~p~itriltted'~{artds\lbjtcHo ilie pio~fons·o~ tile·

·:

-

· .. law.R oftb~:stat~·~f Tex~>

•

*242 Alll\lUl.Ym~·~€-@t.~EQUS · l;. ~0.~.~CU.Q~·· t W,~ :OF NOTICE W~er ·ar:.y nafi¢¢;fac1ieq~w ~gii~n:t9'~;~efJ;~1~·1'.it :~tff'Oftbe-t~~ot.r. ~ttile- pro,'ds.iens «ft\11:..T~'n.u~ss·O.~~efrons·O~®'.ortm<i~ifi~:v~tons·oftlJ.e:. C~rttti1;.~qi;tJf,~;;i,m;i.!1-lii.u.nw:Q~'IfY#t~~; ~ ll'f~'v~t ~~r~ ~+#~~ ~4(;\J; t,:y- UJF fl"HIU1~ '-!!' -::~~w::e~~~t:~~~~!ii~r~=~::~J:;f:~;!~~~'.

neti-a .

. :t

uSJr.-OFE.l"ECfllONIC:~$M!S$10~

e:~.a=a~~~=~ *243 •i~l~fr9~c·¢m~~~l(ll1~ a fQt:m: pf Wll)t\lW.®a.U'on.tb.at:_ \~) ·d!le!f.JJ.Qt;d,ir.~~tl:y mvQweil1.¢'·

• ·····i;,~~1~r~r~~PiiJ)i.~:~r~~ie~;;¢c.~:tliaG;s'liiei.~iiie~r~;~eit:~i-6Y.fowea·- .. ·· -·-"···-~······· ,~~~wa';;~~~. ·· · ··· · ·· · ·· .. · ·. · ·· · ,. , · · · · ·· · ··· · · · ·· · ·· · · · .... · · · · b.y :th!:;;11<1,;i'pit;;.a~ uru:l('c) ~y:W:Ufu;;c.ti)l"t~tl\-'1:ldJfu·p~r ~by ib.~·1~pieniJ tirmugli:u.n 11~ .(WjjjJ!lT;UN~;U.¥.·l'!iJ;i~ii!BOR~:i,'UNJlEI-«$.~C.lil~Ult~BY·,at:LEC:.J'BUNlCUK :t>THER.BM:o~J.J ¢.O~tA'rlONS'i1ildHNotO@t !i.; ~· Tutt.:Cotpm~on m~ ·Q(jQpH\''oo'fPOtate s.~aCUi:suGfi t.bmu$ t~lfuani ii>fD~erol'S may . d. te.rfuin:· · iflfu,CJ~mioo ~·· ·ot::~ r.~ult® t0:u:re·tbe ~rim}~ ~JM,:hwk.0ftl e ~~:~~;;}Uifr~~t~i~t-J~~ .. ~~4•ttin~@t;gt.otneffus~~t.~~~uted.~y~~ 'Coil'Ot.atiott;; ' '.6~ :Q:mtCK$~:DRAFTS,,:ETC. ~~:~~~~':~~=~:.::.:~:;:!~~:!!.~te~:/:~~=~:r;;:1 be . ~e;.~:·~~;&r. R.~~1@.~!'J:"t)t~~J¥¥i;\t4.~:ft:t~~k~~'

-~~qAL, XEA.R.

7~·

Titdiscai;.eatQf''tbe;C-Oqlonmnn shaltb.e'as :determine(fby the ~ar<l.m'.Direcro.ts;

Al(j'.'td:tj~~:7 (;tp.$~'.J:!:<Y:C.J'I~: un:o·· 'ai'.T('kl'Jl'.'H:! ~"D ImADJNGS

J.

..E.:.l~ ,_·.i~~yl.....-~ . ... =~" .· ,. :·. ar~:ees::i!i~~ *244 ;1~ .mv~01:r.1n1~~~

/''~:>: .. If;itw. b'tie ot:.more:Qftlie. · u. ·l&i.·~raftb:ese<B:u. i 0 ";"'.'"r.tm.Hi:•:i<i!i1(J$:t~ ... ,,.f'"m; such. ·· 'O. -•Jsi"ntn L,l .... p.~ :Y,. Y"'1\ ........ - .... - .... ;r .. ~l'"''" -· . PF ..... ~!-). v. ~il t . Pf: .. l'., ··'""'··· · - · .. ~;,· ::.;!U:~~=:!'.:~;~r:~:!fe==~:~:::~ ·::J~l,~[~~~=~;~'1-¥seBytaws~.~~er a_pplieatiom•ofcany.S\lcll ·

AR'fl~~ ... AiiEND.MR!f 01tB).'~WJ: .'I'hcJJl)ar~ ,Qf,!1..~l~J~~;~~ 1::~~:.!ll$:~~:~ir~d~.¢ fl.~:BYlawi?; µnl~ th~­ Ceqift~t~·~-F~itm,~lthe, Texa&Busmess Oi~oJlS,Code:re'servdtbe:power

.mJii~fi;~=;; A.dopQa.by ~.:a~ ·Qf'})ireefutiJ>Q;j\ttsust ~ 20QJ~. ~= *245 .. • \: '·'° • \ 1 :~ t

J

·.'! *246 ~/' ··. • - - - - - . ··-----· - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

EXHIBIT

J MINUTES OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL MEETING OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF HELVETIA ASSET RECOVERY, INC.

A FOR-PROFIT CORPORATION

The organizational meeting of the Board of Directors of Helvetia Asset Recovery, Inc., a Texas business corporation (hereinafter "Business Corporation"). was held at 1715 Hadbury Lane, San Antoruo, Texas 18248, on August 8, :LUU"/. The undersigned, being the sole member of the initial Board of Directors of Helvetia Asset Recovery, Im;;. ruuni;d .U1 tht: Businc::.-s Coiporatiou'~ Cc::ttific<Ue ofFunnal.iun filed with the Secretary of State of Texas, was present. The undersigned waived notice of the meeting as evidenced by the attached Waiver of Notice signed and appended hereto. Lloyd George was appointed Chairman of the meeting and Lloyd George was appointe.d Secretary of the meeting.

CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION

The Secretary then presented and read to the meeting a copy of the Certificate of Formation and reported that the original thereof was filed in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Texas on August 1, 2007, and that the Secretary of State issued a formal Acknowledgment of Filing to the Business Corporation on that date. The Secretary presented the Acknowledgment of Filing armexed to an approved duplicate of the Certificate of Formation as filed Wld it was ordered inserted into the corporate record book.

BYLAWS

The Secretary then presented a proposed form of by laws. The proposed bylaws were read to the meeting, considered und upon motion duly mo.de, seconded nnd curried, were adopted as nnd for the Bylaws of the Business Corporation and ordered signed and inserted into the corporate record book. The Secretary of the Business Corporation was instructed to rnairitain a copy of the Bylaws at the princip:d office of the Business Corporation available for inspection by the shareholders of the Business Corporation.

PRINCIPAL OFFICE

1.Jpon motion duly made, seconded and carri~ it was \ -~Oj;~bat the ~sine~s Ci.)lyoration's principal office be located and maintained \Y'6U Y LA!V't. .£\0.b hn\-on \'O , Texas782q,Sand that i l ~ at meetings of the Board of Directors from time to time may be held either at the principal office or *247 at such other place as the board of directors s11a11 from time to time order.

EXHIBIT

I ISSUANCE OF SHARES Upon motion duly made, seconded and carried, it was RESOLVED, tliat the Business Corporation issue l 000 shares of the Business Corporation's authorized shares of common stock (no par value), for a purchase price of · each, as follows: . $ - Name No. of Shares ~9DSi{jei_:3ffol! Yalue \ ·11 c Vued-o V C\ cie:

\ooo $ - Cash Cash $ Cash $

Upon motion duly made, seconded and carried, it was RESOLVED, that upon receipt of the consideration, the officers of the Business Corporation are authorized to issue share certificates to the persons named above and to obtain, if advisable, representations from any purchaser that the shares are being acquired for investment purp-0ses and not for distribution, and further

RESOLVED, that the Board of Directors of the Business Corporation may upon such terms as the Board of Directors in its discretion may determine, issue authorized shares of the Bllilincss Corporation for consideration consisting of an}« tangible or intangible benefit to tht; Business Corporation or other property of any kind or nature, including cash, promissory notes, services performed, contracts for services to be performed, other securities of the Business Corporation; or securities of any other corporation, .domestic or foreign, or other entity.

,

BANK ACCOUNT

Upon motion duly made, seconded and carried, it was RESOLVED, that the Business Corporation establish in its name one or more accounts with one or more financial institutions on such terms and conditions as may be agreed with said · ! financial institutions, and that the officers ofthe Business Corporation are authorized to execute any resolutions required by said financial institutions for sucl1 accounts and to designate the person or persons authorized to write checks on such accounts on behalf of the Business Corporation.

ORGANIZATIONAL COSTS

Upon motion duly made, sec-0nded and carried, it was *248 RESOLVED, that the attorney's fees, fili.ii.g fees and other expenses and charges incurred and that may be incurred by the Business Corporation or persons acting on behalf of the Business 3 I I Corp0ration in connection with the fom1ation oftJie Business Corporation are reasonable and shall be paid or reimbursed by the Business Corporation.

(

FISCAL YEAR

Upon motion duly made, seconded and carrie<l, it was RESOLVED, that the fiscal year of the Business Corporation shall pegin on January l and end on December 31, provided that the initial fiscal year of the Business Corporation shall begin as otthe date hereot: '

TAXES

Upon motion duly made, seconded and carried, it was RESOLVED, that the officers of the Business Corporation obtain infonnation and instructions from the Internal Revenue Service, Comptroller of the State of Texas and other applicable taxing authorities regarding withholding and other taxes.

LICENSES AND

PERMITS Upon motion duly made, seconded and carried, it was RESOLVED, that the officers of the Business Corporation are authorized to obtain on behalf of the Business Corporation all licenses and permits that may be required for the Business Corporation to carry out its lawful business and activities, and further,

RESOLVED, that the officers of the Business Corporation are authorized to do all tlrings and take all action necessary to qualify the Business Corporation to carry out its lawful business and activities in compliance with applicable federal, state and local laws, ordinances and regulations.

QUALU1CATION IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS

Upon motion duly made, seconded and cruried, it was RE.SOLVED, that for the purpose of authorizing the Business Corporation to do business in :my st~te, territory or dependency of1he T Tnite<l ~t.::itl':s or imy forP.ign cnuntry in which it i~ necessary or expedient for the Business Corporation to transact business, the proper officers of the Business Corporation are hereby authorized to appoint and substitute all necessary agents or attorneys for service of J)rocess, to designate and chan~e the location of all necessary statuto1y offices and to make and file all necessary certificates, reports, powers of attorney and other instruments a<\ may be required by the laws of such state, territory, dependency or country to authorize the Business Corporation to transact business therein.

*249 4 I / / FURTHER INSTRUCTIONS TO OFFICERS /Upon motion duly made, seconded and carried, it was ( RESOLVED, that the officers of the Business Corporation are authorized to do all things and take all action necessary and helpful to carry out the above resolutions and all acts of the .oJlicers and any persons acting tor the Business Corporation which are consistent with the above resolutions are ratified and adopted as the acts of the Business Corporation. Upon motion duly made, seconded mrl carried, it was

RESOLVED that the signing of these minutes shall constitute full r!Urucation thereof and waiver of notice of the meeting by the signatories. Upon motion duly made, seconded and carried, it was

RESOLVED that Lloyd George resigned as an office and director of the Business Corporation. and that resignation was accepted. 111e Chairman asked v.nether there was any fwiher business to come before the Directors at lhis meeting, and there being no response, the meeting was adjourned.

,, ..... DATE: August 8, 2007. _c/P.· /~~ LloydG~.!.

WAIVER OF NOTICE AND CONSENT

RESOLVED, that the undersigned, being the sole member ofthe initial Board of Directors of Helvetia Asset Recovery, Inc_ named in the Business Corporation's rertiffoate of Formation filed with the Secretary of State of Texas, by approving the Minutes of the Organizational Meeting of the Directors, and by this resolutien, does hereby waive notice of the time and place of the meeting, consents to the meeting and approves the contents of the Minutes of the Organizational Meeting of the Directors.

Lloyd~~h< *250 Date signed: August 8, 2007

( 5

I

NOTES

[3] First Amended Motion for Sanctions, filed January 15, 2014, pp. 5; See also, In re Bennett, 960 S.W.2d 35, 40 (Tex. 1997).

[4] TEX. GOV'TCODE §§ 51.901, 51.903. ~See Exhibit I. The pleading was ft1ed in the name of"Helvetia Asset Recovery, Inc." The pleading was captioned "Motion for Judicial Review ofDocumentatiotl or Instrument purporting to Create a Lien or Claim."

[6] Exhihit 1, p. li; RR-4, p. 57. 'id. Page 2 of29 FINAL JUDGMENT AND ORDER OF SANCTIONS 4. While Helvetia' s counsel was negotiating with Respondents to secure a hearing on Helvetia's Application for Temporary Restraining Order, the Respondents secretly filed and presented the Ex Parte Motion to a Bexar County judge and secured an order (the "Ex Parle Order") that was then filed in the Bexar County deed records to slander Helvetia's title and cloud its buyer's title. g Mr. Kal111 had no authority to file a motion on behalf of, or in the name of Helvetia, and his motion was a totally fictitious pleading filed for the purpose of causing hann to others. 9 5. Jay Petterson, Mr. George's co-counsel who signed the motion on behalf of Mr. Kahn and Mr. George, later signed a: Rule 11 Agreement whereby Mr. Kahn promised to petition the court to set aside the Ex Parte Order. 10 Mr. Kahn later disavowed the Rule 11 agreement, forcing Helvetia to try a lengthy temporary injunction hearing that resulted in a temporary injunction against Mr. Kahn and an order setting aside the Ex Parte Order, in other words, accomplishing at great cost what Mr. Kahn had ear1ier promised to do in his Rule 11

[14] See Exhibit G attached to Exhibit I {Helvetia Certificate of Fonnation For-Profit Corporation); Defendant's Exhibit 8: TI-RR-4, p. 33, 34. 2

[15] Exhibits 20-22, Defendant'~ Exhibit 9: TI-RR-2, pp. 10-20. 0 a 16 Defendant's Exhibit 9:Tl-RR-3, pp. 57-58.

[17] Defendant's ExhiDlt !l: TJ-RR-3, 56-57. v

[18] Defendant's Exhibit 9: Tl-RR-Excerpts, pp. 63-68; Defendant's Exhibit 8: Tl-RR-4, p. 123-124; Defendant's ~ Exhibit 9: TI-RR-3, pp. 57, 6 L

[19] Defendant's Exhibit 9: TJ-RR-4, p. 17; TJ-RR-3, p. 43. 4 a :o Defendant's Exhibit 9: Tl-RR·2, pp. 20-26, 33-35; Exhibit 8: 11-RR-4, p, 17.

[21] Mr. Kohn testified that "JOO some odd thousand do1Jars" was transferred from Helvetia to his accounts. The 1 Court's finding is based on this testimony and is not intended to foreclose Helvetia from demonstrating at trial i11 p Cause no. 2013-Cl-18355 that more was in fact transferred into his accounts. RR-3, pp. 43-45. G

[22] Defendant's Exhibit 8: Tl-Rfl-4, pp. 38-42; Defenaant's Exhibit 9: Tl-RR-3, pp. 41-53, RR-3, pp. 38-50. :i·

[23] Defendant's .Exhibit 8: Tl-RR-4, pp. 42-46; Defendant's Exhibit 9: Tl-RR-3, pp. 18-19; Exhibit 4. ,;I ) f Page 4 of29 FINAL JUDGMENT AND ORDER 01' SANCTIONS Mr. Kahn. 24 Paradiv paid nothing for Key Largo, and the conveyance included all lots previously sold by Helvetia to others - lncluding lots which Mr. Kahn had personally clo:.ed a.ud for which he had received his 3% commission. 25 After the conveyance to Paradiv, Mr. Kahn filed his Ex Parle Motion to invalidate six recent sales made by Helvetia to a builder that Mr. Kahn also recently sued in a separate lawsuit in Dexar County. 26 B. Mr. Kahn's Sophistication. 8. Mr. Kahn is well educated, graduating with an engineering degree from M.LT. 27 He is employed us an engineer, and has owned and op~ated $Cveral engineering companies. 28 9. Mr. Kahn has represented himself pro se in numerous matters, both in district court and at the appellate level. 29 His "practice" before the courts spans over twenty years, including multiple cases in Houston and San Antonio. 30 Mr. Kahn is knowledgeable about liens and the sale ofproperty. 31 He knows how to cloud title to property and chill financing needed by builders. 32 Mr. Kahn studies the law, performs legal research using Loislaw and O'Conner's,

[24] Exhibits 7 and 8; Defendant's Exhibit 9: TI-RR-3. pp. 43-46, 55-56; Defendant's Exhibit 8: TI-RR-4, pp. 46-47 • 6 52-53.

[2] sDefendant's Exhibit 8: TI-RR-Excerpts, pp. 47-48, 63-68; Defendant's Exhibit 8: TI-RR-4, p. 52-53, 123-124; ~ Defendant's Exhibit 9: Tl-RR-3, pp. 59-61. -~

[26] Defendant's Exhibit 8: TJ-RR-Excerpts, pp. 63-68. ~

[27] RR-3, pp. 28-30; Defendant's Exhibit 8: Tl-RR-4, p. 43. 4

[26] Detendant's Exhibit 9: Tl·RR-4, p. 92-93; Exhibit 25, Exhibit 26 (Gillett); Exhibit 6 {Contour). Defendant's v Exhibit 9: TI-RR-4, pp. 64-65 (Contour). 0

[29] RR-3, pp. 28-33, 60-66, 74· 77, 79. L

[30] fd. 4

[3] 2 ' Id; see also RR-3, pp. 38; RR-4, pp. 57-62; Exhibits 26 and 27. ~

[32] Id., :sec 11.lsu, RR.-3, p. 27.

[33] RR-3, p. 28-29. Justice Michol O'Connor is a respected author of a series of books relating to litigati<Jn in Texas p and federal court, including O'Connor's Texas Rules *Civil Trials and O'Connor's Texas Causes of Action. G The transcript does not Teflec;;t MT. Kahn's reference to Loislaw; however, Helvetia counsel recalls this testimony. i Loi slaw is a subscription internet research service similar to Lexis or Westlaw. See www.loislaw.com. G 2 F JNAL .I UDGMENT A.ND ORDER OF SANCTIONS Page 5 of29 Houston. 34 Mr. Kahn has demonstrated in this case knowledge of legal tenns and concepts used in and applicable to these proceedings. 35 C. Mr. Kahn's Claims. 10. Mr. Kahn and Mr. George filed a fictitious pleading in the name of Helvetia by filing the November 5, 2013 Ex farte Motion. 36 Neither had authuri1y tu file the pleading. 17 Helvetia had fired Mr. Kahn in August 2013 and relieved him of duties long before Mr. Kahn filed the Ex Parte Motion. 38 His claim to authority stems from an alleged purchase of Helvetia's stock on September 7, 2013, but this claim is groundless. 39 11. Mr. Kahn alleges that Helvetia's stock was available for him to purchase just days after he was fired in 2013 because Helvetia's stock had allegedly never been purchased by Puerto Verde, or anyone, since Helvetia's formation in 2007.

[40] Mr. Kahn claims that an allegedly forged signature of Kenneth Moore, the then-president of Helvetia, on the 2007 stock certificate Helvetia delivered to Puerto Verde nullified Puerto Verde's 'rights to Helvetia' s stock,

[34] Defendant's Exhibit 8: Tl-RR-4, p. 43. v e

[3] ~See, e.g., RR-4, pp. 64-66, 68.

[6] Defendant'$ Exhibit 9: Exhibit 1. J

[37] Defendant'5 Exhibit 8; Tl-RR-4, p. 19. Mr. Kahn testified that Mr. Penerson did not have amhoricy to sign the Rule 11 Agreement, "giving away everything we had worked very, very hard on this-·- in rem case." RR-4, p. 38. 4 2

[3] s Tl-RR-3, pp. 38-41. 0 l J? RR-3, pp. 45-46. p

[40] RR-3, pp. 45-56; f:xhibits 5 and 6. G

[41] Sue Exh[bits: I, 4, 5; RR-3, pp. 90-94.

[42] Defendant's Exhibit 9: Tl-RR·3, pp. 29-30, 92-94; Defendant's Exhibit 2. 3 2 6 3 Page 6 of29 FlNAI., JUDGMENT AND 0RDl:R Ol' SANCTIONS - - - · · - · - - - · - - · ~'Puerto Verde, Inc.," not "Puerto Verde Ltd.," Puerto Verde's proper name. 43 Finally, Mr. Kahn claims the infusion of $1.2 million by Puerto Verde was a loan, not a capiral contribmion, even · though there is no note or deed of trust, and even though his position is contrary to his own sworn tax return for Helvetia for the year ending 2012, which shows no such liability. 44 12. Mr. Kahn's legal position as co his stock ownership is groundless. Texas has adopted Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code, which governs the creation and transfer of corporate securities. Under Article 8 complete ownership of a stock may exist without either the issuance or delivery of a stock certificate. Texas common law is the same. For at least l 00 years, Texas has not required a stock certificate as the sine qua non of ownership. 45 What controls the issue of ownership is whether stock was lawfully issued for purchase by the shareholder and whether the shareholder in fact purchased the stock. The evidence here showed that Helvetia issued its stock for purchase to Puerto Verde, and that Puerto Verde purchased the stock.

[46]

[43] Id. 44 Exhibit 6; see Schedule L, liabilities (lines 16-21); RR-4, p. 40-43, 48. v 0

[4] ~ See Jn re Seminole Walls & Ceiilngs Corp., 446 B.R. 572, 585·86 (M.D. Fla. 2011 (applying Texas law); Yeoman L v. Galveston City Co., 106 Tex. 389, 167 S. W. 710, 720 (TelC. 1914). 4 ,>

[46] Exhibits 4, 5, 21, and 22. "(A] corporation may issue shares for consideration if authorized by the board of directors of the corporation." TEX. BUS. OROS. Code§ 21. J 57(a); see also, § 21.160. Shares may be issued by 0 ca>h consideration. ld., at§ 21.159(2). When tbe consideration is paid, the shares; are considered to be b5ucd, ll.fld J. are fully paid and nonassessable. Id., § 21.157. The judgment of either the board of directors, or the shareholder is conclusive in determining the value and sufficiency of the consideration received for the shares. Jd., § 21.162. p (emphasis added). G

[47] Defendant's Exhibit 5, including Exhibit 1 attached thereto (Robert Ripley's Affidavit), and Exhibit D attached i thereto; Exhibit 19, 20; Defendant's Exhibit 8: Tl-RR-S, pp. 4-6, 8, 18, 21-22. · Page 7 of29 FINAL JUDGMENT AND ORDER Or SANCTION$ Mr. George, who was Mr. Kahn'~ neighbor, to act as incorporator. 48 Mr. George prepared Helvetia's 2007 organizational minutes, which showed that Helvetia issued itsl ,000 shares of stock to Pue.rto Verde at $1 per share. 49 Puerto Verde wired approximately $1.2 million in cash in 2007 to capitalize Helvetia in exchange for all its shares, thus enabling Helvetia to purchase l.hl:.:: Ki,;;y Lfilgu :sub<livisi~n. 50 Mr. Kahn personally monitored and confirmed the 2007 wire transaction and the closing on Key Largo. 51 The organizational minutes, wiring instructions and confinnations, Helvetia's 14. 2012 tax return signed by Mr. Kahn, the stock ce1tificate itself, and Mr. Kalm's own communications between 2007 and September 2013 establish that Mr. Kahn knew his claim of ownership through a stock purchase in 2013 was groundless.

[5] ~ 15. With regard to Mr. Kahn's claims that Mr. Moore's signature on the Puerto Verde stock certificate was forged, the Court finds this claim factual1y baseless and Mr. Kahn's conduct contrary to any reasonab]e investigation that should have been undertaken to ascertain the

[18] Defendant's Exhibit 8: TI-RR-4, pp. 43-45; Defendant's Exhibit 9: TI-RR-3, pp. 54-55. '

[49] Exhibit 19, 20. so Exhib[t 19, 21, 22.

[51] Exhibit I9. ~

[2] RR-4, pp. 38-48; Defendant's Exhibit 9: Tl-RR-2, pp. 26-33; Exhibits 6, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, and 25.

[53] Defendant's Exhibit 8: T!-RR-4, pp. 129, 14H52.

[54] RR-3, pp. 90-92. SS RR-2, p. 38; RR-3, p. 84. Page 8 of29 FINAL JUDGMENT AND ORDER OF SANCTIONS had been "forged.'' 56 Mr. Kahn conceded he did not investigate Mr. Baggett, and appeared more remorseful that he had paid Mr. Baggett, rather than failing to recognize that Mr. Baggett was "bad," as one of his lawyers described him to Mr. Kahn. 57 16. Mr. Baggett has been deemed incompetent to testify as a handwriting expert in numerous published court opinjons, and branded a charlatan by the Dallas Court of Appeals. 58 Multiple lega] opinions available in the public record before Mr. Kahn and his lawyers filed their Ex Parte Motion demonstrate that Mr. Baggett's affidavit would not be admissible to support Mr. Kahn's forgery allegatiuns in this ~e under any theory he may claim. Judge Xavier Rodriguez, of the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas, San Antonio Division, recently excluded Mr. Baggett in· Routh v. Bank of Am;, N.A .. SA-12-CV-244-XR, 2013 (W.D. Tex. Aug. 7, 2013). 59 In Routh, involving property documents recorded in the Bexar County records. Mr. Baggett used language identical to the report he provided to Mr. Kahn, changing only the name of the person whose name had purportedly been forged:

[56] See Exhibit M to Exhibit I.

[57] RR-2, pp. 38-39; RR-3, pp. 84-86.

[8] See 81·own v. State of Texas, No. 05-97-00289-CR. 1999 WL 61858, at *8 (Tex. Crim. App. Feb. 9, I 999). '

[59] Exhibit 11, 12.

[60] See also, Pi·imerica Life Ins. Co. v. Atkinson, 2012 WL 6057888, at •4 (W.D. Wash. Dec. 6, 2012) (finding that Mr. Baggett's letter of opinion "provides no facts, reasoning, or analysis;) Brown v. Primerica life Ins. Ca., No. 02· Page 9 of29 FINAL JUDGMENT AND ORDER OJ' SANCTIONS For example, in Dracz v. American General Life, 426 F.Supp.2d 1373 (M.D. Ga. 17. 2006), the court struck Mr. Baggett as an expert witness finding his testimony unreliable and his qualifications "paltry" and not qualified to testify as an expert in the field of handwriting analysis. 61 In a bench trial in U.S. v. Revels, 1:10-CR-110-l (E.D. TN., May 9, 2012), the court similarly excluded Mr. Baggett pointing to his "evident deficiencies" as a handwriting expert, and referred to the Dallas Court of Appeals opinion that embraced a prosecutor's use of the tenn ''charlatan" in reference to Mr. Baggett, which the court defined as a "pretender to medical knowledge: a quack." 62 See Brown v. State of Texas, No. 05w97-00289-CR, 1999 WL 61858, at "'8 (Tex. Crim. App. App. Feb. 9, 1999). The court in Revels also noted that Mr. Baggett had received felony convictions for theft and aggravated assault, and a deferred adjudication after pleading guilty to Tampedng with a Government Record, which stemmed from his failure to truthfully disclose his criminal history on a government form. Mr. Kahn acknowledged that legal opinions about Mr. Baggett were publicly available before he filed the Ex Parte Motion,

[64] RR-4, p. 93; RR-3, p. 12.

[6] } Exhibit 5. q

[66] Exhibit 6; see Schedule L, capital stock account, and additional paid-in capital account (lines 22 and 23).

[67] Id.; RR-3, pp. 48-56; Defendant's Exhibit 8: Tl-RR-4, pp. 41-43. 0

[68] £xhibit 6; see Schedule L, liabilities (lines 16-21); RR-4, p. 40-43, 48. 1

[69] Id, see also RR-4, p. 4&. p G

[71] > Exhibit 22.

[71] Exhibit I; RR-4, pp. 55-57; RR-3, pp. 63, 69, 81-82; Defendant's Exhibit 8: Tl-RR-3, pp. 61-62. 3 ~ 8 Page 11 of 29 FINAL JUDGMENT AND ORDER OF SANCTIONS and directed his lawyers to file it. 72 Without any authority, Mr. Kahn filed the pleading in the name of Helvetia, and falsely assened his ownership of Helvetia throughout the filing, which he reiterated in his supporting affidavit. 73 Mr. Kahn's affidavit, containing his allegations of fraud and forgery against Puerto Verde, was ]ater "massaged" by Mr. Petterson, who Mr. Kahn

[4] retained just days before he filed the Ex Parte Motion.

[7] In the Ex Parte Motion, Mr. Kahn sought to have six warranty deeds executed by 22. Helvetia declared invalid. 75 The s~x warranty deeds represented Helvetia' s six sales of lots to a ho1m::builder in September and October 2013, after it had terminated Mr. Kahn. 76 Mr. Kahn claimed that because he bought Helvetia's stock on September 7, 2013, after he was terminated, only he, and not the person signing the deeds, had the authority to sell Helvetia's Jots. 77 23. Mr. Kahn and his attorneys lrnew or should have known that Section 51 of the Texas Government Code on1y affords the extraordinary remedy of ex parfe relief to "owners" of real property. 78 Mr. Kahn did not meet this requirement. 79 He did not personally own any of the

[71] Id.; RR-4, pp. 55-57; Defendant's E?Chibit I (Attorney Employment Agreement with Mr. Petterson, dated November I I, 2013, effective November I, 2013).

[73] Exhibit I~ .r"" also, Mr. Kahn's Affidavii attached as Exhibit I to the Ex Partt1 Motion. v

[74] RR-4, pp. 55-57; Defendant's Exhibit I., 0

[75] Exhibit 1, pp. 2-4, §JV. L

[76] Id., s2e also, Exhibits A-F attached to Exhibit I. 4

[77] Exhibit l; Mr. Kahn's affidavit attad1ed as Exhibit l to Exhibit I. ~

[18] &e Tex. Gov'T CODE ANN. § 51.903. An ubligur or debtor of \he real properly may also bring an action under these proceedings, but Mr. Kahn sought relief only as an "owner." Mr. Kahn makes no claim that he is either an obligor or debtor of the six lots at issue. p G

[79] RR-4, pp. 43-46; Exhibits 23 and 24. sold. Page 12 of29 FINAL JUDGMENT AND ORDER 01' SANCTIONS 24. Section 51.903 also limits the Court's determination to whether the six warranty deeds are fraudulent as defined by $ection 51.901, and does not provide for findings by the Court on the parties' underlying dispute. See TEX. Gov•T CODE ANN. § 51.903(a), (g). See In re Purported Liens or Claims Against Samshi Homes, L.L.C., 321 S.W.3d 665, 667 (Tex.App.- Houston [14th Dist] 2010, no pet.); Becker v. Tropic Isles Ass 'n, No. 13-08-00559-CV, 2010 WL 877569, at *3 (Tex.App.-Corpus Christi Mar. 11, 2010, pet. denied) (mem. op.); In re Hart, No. 07-98-0292-CV, 1999 WL 225956, at *2 (Tex.App.-Amarillo Apr. 1 S, 1999, no pet.). 81 This statute was enacted after the Republic of Texas filed hundreds of frivolous Hens against government officials. 82 25. Due to the extraordinary ex parte nature of the proceedings, Section 51.903 (a) of the Texas Government Code requires the verified motion recite that the movant is aware that sanctions will be imposed for a frivolous filing. The Ex Parte Motion contained this recitation. 83

*179 [81] Section 5 l.903 was enacted as part of House Bill 1185, passed in 1997. See Act of May 10, 1997, 15th Leg., R.S., Ch. 189, § 14, sec. 51.903, 1997 TEX. SESS. LAW. SERV. 1045, 1053 (current version at TEX. GOVT. CODE ANN. § 51.903 (Vernon 2005)). The Senate's Bill Analysis explains the impetus behind the passage of Bill I I 85, as follows: Currently, individuals and organizations have begun to take action based on their refusal to recognize the authority and sovereignty of the government of the State of Texas. These entities have filed fraudulent judgment liens issued by so-called "common law courts" and fraudulent documents purporting to create liens or claims on personal and real property with the secretary of state and many county and district court clerks throughout the state. Many of the filings have been against the State of Texas and public officers and employees, as well as private individuals. These filings have clogged the channels of commerce and have amounte-d to harassment and intimidation of both public officials and ordinary citizens. This bill provides both civil and criminal remedies for 1hose agafns1 whom such rraudulent filings have been made .... This bill creates an expedited judicial process that permits someone aggrieved by the fraudulent filing to obtain an expedited legal process to obtain a court order declaring the filing to be fraudulent. ... S.ENATE;RESEARCli CTR., BILL ANALYSIS, TF.X. H.B. 1185, 75""' LEG., R.E. (1997) (emphasis added). Thus, llle bill analysis supports the view that the statule was not created to detennine the legitimacy and validity of the claimed interest in the property.

[82] Texas Attorney General's summary: htU,3://www.tcxa~altomeygcneral.gov/alcrts/alens ykw.j,Jh~?id-114& ~

[3] Exhibit I, p. 5. Page 13 of29 FINAL JUDGMENT' AND ORDER OF SANCJ"IONS .·

[85] Defendant's Exhibit&: TT-RR-4, pp. 75, 77, 83-85, 87-90.

[86] Pertinent language of the Rule 11 Agreement states: The panies shall execute documents within the next 7 days sufficient to implement the 2. following: a. Agreed Order setting aside the judgment of November 5, 2013, in cause 18384. 4 t b. A complete re/ease and hold harmless by Burton Kahn ... of any claim of ownership or title to tbe 6 Jors at issue in Cause No. 18394.

[7] Court records do not show that Mr. George was ever discharged from his representation of Mr. Kahn in either this i case or Cause No. J 8355, although the Court discharged him in an least one related action, Cause No. l 7016, with Mr. Kahn':s llpprovnl.

[88] RR-2, p. 53; RR-3, p. 30. Page 15 of29 f!NAL JUDGMENT AND ORDER OF SANCTIONS Court had fully adjudicated Helvetia's temporary injunction, its sanctions request, and its request lo t:nfo1ce the Rule 11 Agreement. Judge Canales declined at that time to make any contempt findings, but expressly recognized in his order that Mr. Kahn had violated Judge Sakai's TRO, that he had refused to implement the November 15, 2013 Rule 11 Agreement, and that he and Mr. George had faik:d tu produce documents or appear for depositions as Judge Sakai had ordered. Helvetia deposed Mr. Kahn on December 6; Mr. George did not appear for his deposition though ordered to do so. 92 32. Mr. Wachsmuth anQ. Mr. Fanucci represented Mr. Kahn during the three-day evidentiary hearing that culminated on December 11, 2013 with Judge Karen Pozza granting Helvetia's application for a Temporary lnjunction enjoining Mr. Kahn from taking further actions on behalf of Helvetia and Paradiv. 93 Judge Pozza a]so set aside the Ex Parte Order. 94 Mr. Kahn then fired Mr. Wachsmuth and Mr. Fanucci on December 13, 2013, and has since been prose.

[92] Id. 0 l

[93] Id.; an Amended and Supplementary Temporary Injunction was entered by Judge Pou.a on December 18, 2013 that expressly permitted Helvetia to continue selling its lots. p 94 Ei.:hibit 3. G 95 Id. 3 2 ~ Page 17 of29 FINAL JUOOMENT ANI) ORDER OF SANCTIONS II. ORDER OF SANCTIONS 34. Helvetia has provided evidence that overcomes the general pres\lmption by courts that pleadings and other papers are filed in good fai1h. 35. As discussed herein, the conduct by Mr. Kahn and Mr. George in failing to conduct appropriate investigation and due diligence -before filing the Ex Parte Motion, in delaying efforts by Helvetia to set 1t aside, and in refusing to comply with the Rule 11 Agreement, show that their pleading and their conduct has been groundless, that the pleading was filed in bad faith and for harassment, that it was filed for an improper purpose> that it lacked in factual oc legal basis, and was not supported by evidence. These findings are incorporated into the Court's findings that sanctions are appropriate under Rule 13, Chapter I 0, § 51,903, and under the Court's inherent power, as described in this order and judgment. A. Ruth 13, Texas Ru Jes of Civil Procedure

[99] Defondant's: Exhibit 8: Tl-RR-4, pp. 82-83 ("Paradiv doesn't own (the six lots), it is Helvetia. At1d P11radiv was only- the only reason why I made that transaction (the Ex Parte Motion], was to try to prevent Robert Ripley frorn - he sold six lots when he wasn't even ... pre~ident of the company.")

[100] RR-3. pp. 95-10 l; Rxhibits l 5-18. Helvetia Asset Recoveiy, Inc. v. Burton Kahn and Paradiv Corporation, filed on November 4, 2013, in the 4071h Judicial District, Bexar County, Texas. On November 4, 2013, counsel for Helvetia emalled Mr. Kahn's lawyer, Mr. George, a newly tiled petilion and application for injunctive relief seeking to enjoin Mr. Kabn from taking funher action on behalf of Helvetia, referri11g to his attempts to convey Helvetia's property to Paradiv. The email requested that Mr. George provide a convenient time for a court appearance on November 5 if he intended to conrest Helvetia's request for a temporary restraining order. Mr. George offered no specifics but noted that Mr. Kahn had engaged a San Antonio attorney, Jay Petterson, as associate counsel. Page 22 of29 FINAL JUDGMENT ANO 0ROER OF SANCTIONS Agreement. 101 Further delay occurred on November 26, 2013 when Mr. Kahn and new counsel dejour sought and obtained a continuance, falsely claiming the new counsel needed to get up to speed. Mr. Kahn fired those lawyers the same day, showing grounds for the continuance were a pretext for simply more delay. The refusal by Mr. Kahn and Mr. George to comply with Ht:lvetia's deposition notices on November 12, 2013, and their outright violation of Judge Sakai's orders for the same, demonstrate further delay. Mr. Kahn's voluminous pleadings on December 2, 2013 constitute further materially bad faith conduct and harassment when they set numerous substantive motions for hearing on the day Judge Sakai set Helvefo1.'s temporary injunction for hearing. Their continued refusal to present themselves for deposition caused further delay and unnecessary expense, leading to Judge Canales' December 5, 2013 order to appear, in which he also expressly stated Mr. Kahn was already in violation of the TRO by his acts purporting to be on behalf of Helvetia. 52. Mr. Kahn's attempt to trivialize his conduct is not creditable given the unrelenting

[101] RR-3, pp. 101-104.

[102] ·. See Florance v. State, No. 05-08-00984:.CR (Tex. App. - Dallas, Aug. 28, 2009). The Florance Court affirmed a p judgment that Florance was guilty, after jury trial, and afti1med his sentence of six months in jail for Florance'~ G failure to release a lien that was ftauduieilt under § 51.901, Tex. Gov't Code, in violation of Tex. Penal Code § 32.49. Page 23 of29 FINAL JUDGMENT AND ORDER 01' SANC'l'[ONS 53. Mr. Kahn and Mr. George filed the Ex Parle Motion in bad faith, as it demonstrated a conscious doing of a wrcing for a dishonest and malicious purpose. Their actions were taken in part to slander title, and to ·make it difficult or impossible for He1vytia to continue its sales of lots. Their intent to harm Helvetia in this manner showed an improper motive. Mr. Kahn's testimony demonstrated his subjective state of mind: he knew, and Intended) for the filing to stop Helvetia from further aot sales. 103 54. Mr. Kahn has openl~ admitted his motivation in filing the Ex Parle Motion was to interfen:: with Helvetia and to stop further sales of lots. Mr. Kahn is knowledgeable about title companies and title searches, and ·intended his conduct to chill Helvetia's future sales of its property. to 4 55, Mr. Kahn knew or should have known, by proper investigation, that Mr. Moore's signature was not forged, and that Mr. Baggett was not reputable and could not reasonably provide an opinion contrary to Mr. Moore's own testimony.

[103] RR-3, p. 27. G

[104] Id.; see also, RR-3, pp. 38; RR-4, pp. 57-62; Exhibit 26 and 27. f Page 24of29 FINAL JUDG\1ENT AND 0RDl~R Of' SANCl'IONS 10.004(a). Each allegation and facti.ial contention in a pleading or motion must have, or be likely ·to l1a.ve, evidi;ntiary support aft..-:r a reasum1bk invi::stigaliun. Id., ;n::e also, Bruvenec v. Flores, No. 04-11-00444-CV, San Antonio, Mar. 20, 2013, citing Low v. Henry, 221 S.W.3d 609, 614- 15 (Tex. 2007). "A trial court may impose sanctions against a party if the court finds that the party has failed to comply with this requirement." Bravenec, citing Nolte v. Flournoy, 348 S.W.3d 262, 269 (Tex. App. -Texarkana 201 t, pet. denied). 59. Chapter 10 thus pennits the Court to sanction a party or an attorney for filing pleadings that lack a reasonable basis in law or fact. See TEX. C1v. PRAC. & REM. CODE § 10.001-.006; Low, 221 S.W.3d at 614. The Court may impose sanctions if the Court finds that the party has failed to comply 1vith any one of the requirements of Section 10.001 of the Texas Civil Practices & Remedies Code. TEX. C1v. PRAC. & REM. CODE § 10.004(a); Nolte, 348 S.W.3d at 269. For reasons previously described, and incorporated by reference, sanctions may 60.

[10] ~ Basaldua v. Forest Woods Subdivision, No. 04-11-00716-CV (Tex. App. San Antonio, July 5, 2012 (citing In re K.A.R., 171S.W.3d705, 715 (Tex. App. - Houston (14th Dist.] 2005, no pet.). FINAL JUDGMENT AND ORDER or SANCTIO,NS Page 26 of29

[106] RR-4, pp. 54-55.

[107] £xhibits 29 and 30. 3, 2 8 5 Page 28 of29 FINAL JUDGMENT AND 0RDl:R OF' SANC1'10NS The remaining $100,000.00 is imposed as sanctions for lack of diligence into the facts and the law. (2) All other relief not expressly granted hereby is denied. The Court's intent is that this instrument be in all things a Final Judgment and Order. f ~ , 2014. SIGNED, ORDERED, and ENTERED this/ .t_; da ~ Submitted by: HA YNES AND BOONE, LLP .. , .. ,; .. ~~r:~ iiia!E~~\i4ibf:·:ale;;.f1Y:I~w'S.~'

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Case Details

Case Name: in Re: A Purported Lien or Claim Against Helvetia Asset Recovery, Inc.
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Texas
Date Published: Aug 5, 2015
Docket Number: 04-14-00357-CV
Court Abbreviation: Tex. App.
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