7 Colo. App. 78 | Colo. Ct. App. | 1895
delivered the opinion of the court.
■ This suit was begun by attachment before a justice of the peace. The appellant was plaintiff and the appellees defendants. The affidavit in attachment stated that the defendants were justly indebted to the plaintiff in a sum not exceeding $300, to wit, the sum of $150, upon a contract; and that the defendants were not residents of this state. Bond was given, the writ issued, and a debtor of the defendants garnisheed. Notices of the levy of the attachment, and of the day and hour of trial, were duly posted'as required by law. The
The merits of the controversy were not determined in the county court. The cause of action which the plaintiff sought to establish was a breach by the. defendants of their contract for the sale and delivery of goods, resulting in damage to him. There was in evidence a bill of sale, executed by the defendants’ agent, of 5,000 “ Henry Clay Especial ” cigars at $88.00 per thousand, and the plaintiff testified that, although demanded, the cigars had never been delivered. He testified that they were to be delivered to him in Denver, and also testified as to the time within which they should have been delivered. The plaintiff was not permitted to proceed further with his case; and all additional proof was excluded, on the ground that the cause of action as shown by him was not one in which an attachment was authorized by the statute ; that therefore the constructive notice to the defendants of the pendency of the suit, which could be given only in ease of a valid attachment, was void, and the justice was without jurisdiction of the case. Counsel took the position that the object of the statute is to restrict the use of the attachment writ to cases of indebtedness in which the amount may be clearly ascertained from the contract itself; and that in this case, the contract being for the delivery of goods, and the only claim of the plaintiff being for damages for their nondelivery, the amount of which was not ascertainable from the contract, there was no such indebtedness as the statute contemplates, and the plaintiff had no right to an attachment. It would follow, therefore, that although the affidavit alleged an indebtedness in the language of the statute, and so authorized the justice to issue the writ in the first
We think counsel have wholly misapprehended the meaning and purpose of the statute. The following is its language :
“ If any creditor, or credible person for him, shall make and file with any justice of the peace his affidavit, setting forth that the defendant in such affidavit named is justly indebted to such creditor, in a sum of money not exceeding three hundred dollars, upon a contract expressed or implied, stating the amount of such indebtedness, as near as may be, and shall also allege any one or more of the following grounds of attachment: * * *
Second — That the said debtor is not a resident of this state, * * * the justice of the peace may * * * issue a writ of attachment against the personal property of the said debtor.” General Statutes, 1888, sec. 2000.
It seems clear from the language employed that the legislature intended to include in the term “indebtedness” any liability arising out of a contract,, whether money payable directly by its terms, or damages for its breach. The statute does not confine the remedy by attachment to cases arising upon express contract. A contract which upon its face fixes the amount recoverable, must in the nature of things be express, and counsel’s definition of an indebtedness for which attachment will lie is applicable only to that kind of contract. But an attachment is allowed in cases of implied contract. Usually the amount which a party is entitled to recover upon an implied contract can be ascertained only by proof. If one employ another to work for him without any agreement as to compensation,- a contract to pay the reason
We are unable to see that the statute is susceptible of any other construction, and we are fortified in this opinion by the decisions of other courts, where substantially the same question was involved and the same conclusion reached. In New Haven Saw Mill Co. v. Fowler, 28 Conn. 103, the suit was to recover damages for the negligence of the defendants in towing a raft of logs which they had agreed to tow safely, but did not. The action was commenced by attachment. It was contended that the claim was not a debt against the defendants, but the court held that it was, and observed that
In this case, if the evidence should establish the contract and the breach as claimed, the amount recoverable is readily susceptible of ascertainment. It is simply the excess of
Reversed.