59 Kan. 422 | Kan. | 1898
On July 29, 1887, Thaddeus Hyatt .brought an action in the District Court of Atchison County against George T. Challiss, Reuben M. Manley and A. F. Martin to recover a tract of real estate. Answers and cross-petitions were filed by the defendants, setting up the rights and interests which they claimed in the land. Upon issues duly joined between these parties a trial was had on January 30, 1888, and judgment was then rendered in favor of the defendant Challiss, and against the plaintiff and the other parties. The plaintiff caused notice to be entered upon the journal demanding another trial; and thereupon the judgment was vacated and the cause set down for trial at the succeeding term of court. When the case was called for the second trial, at the September, 1889, term of court, the plaintiff dismissed his action.
Afterwards, on December 3, 1890, the plaintiff brought an action against the same defendants in the Circuit Court of the United States for-the District of Kansas, to recover the same land. Challiss filed a separate answer,, setting up the proceedings in the District Court in Atchison County, including the judgment on the merits, and vacation of the same, and the'voluntary dismissal, and further alleging that since the dismissal he had conveyed a portion of the land to another. The answer of the defendant Martin was substantially the same as that of Challiss, while Manley set up a claim to the entire tract. The proceedings in the state court being admitted, the defendants moved for judgment on the pleadings, claiming
Within a few days after this decision was made the plaintiff instituted -the present action in the District Court of Atchison county, and asked for the recovery of the same land. The same parties were made defendants, as were also the parties to whom conveyances of the land had been made. The defendants set forth their respective interests in the land and the transfers that had been made, as well as the former proceedings in the state and federal courts. The plaintiff in his reply admitted that such proceedings had been, had, but alleged that they constituted no bar to the trial of the present action. The court sustained a demurrer to the reply, holding that the plaintiff was concluded by the proceedings already had, and judgment was given against him. The correctness of this ruling is the only question presented for review.
“If, therefore, the party obtaining it desires a new trial, he must comply with the requirements of the statute. He must proceed to it in the same action- and before the same court that granted it. He cannot, because he happens to be plaintiff, be permitted after-wards to abandon the suit altogether, and commence a new one before the same or another tribunal. This would be allowing him to turn a privilege intended for his benefit into an instrument of the greatest oppression and injustice to the opposite party. It would be an utter perversion of the liberality of the legislature, and a fraud upon the statute. For if he can do so once, he may any number of times, and thus his statutory privilege may become the means of most vexatious and harassing litigation to the defendant.” Cunningham v. City of Milwaukee, 13 Wis. 120.
When this litigation was before the federal court, the effect of the dismissal by the plaintiff after obtaining a new trial was considered; Finer, J., holding that by procuring that judgment to'be set aside, without costs, under the statute, which was a part of the proceedings authorized, he had -waived his right to resort to another trial in the federal court. Hyatt v. Challiss, 55 Fed. 267. In the decision of the case reference was made to Fraser v. Weller (6 McLean, 12), in which it was held that the institution of another action after the dismissal “ would be a fraud upon the law. For aught that appears, the first judgment could not have been set aside except under the provisions of the statute. This remedy having been claimed under the statute, the party is bound to go on with another trial. Having set aside the bar to another suit, he does so under an obligation to pursue the
The question arose and it was determined, it is true, upon a demurrer ; but, as the demurrer admitted all the facts in regard to former litigation set up in the pleadings, the decision sustaining it is as conclusive as if the facts had been proven upon trial and a judgment based thereon had been rendered. Brown v. Kirkbride, 19 Kan. 588; 21 Am. & Eng. Encyc. Law, 269. When the demurrer was sustained the federal court entered an order of dismissal, but it was not a dismissal for any of the grounds mentioned in section 397 of the Code, and cannot be regarded as a dismissal without prejudice. The case was not disposed of because there was a defect of parties, or that the court was
The judgment of the federal court is conclusive, and the questions decided cannot be again contested between the same parties or those in privity with them.
The judgment of the District Court will be affirmed.