midpage

Hutton v. Hutton's AdministratorHutton v. Hutton's Administrator

Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Jun 9, 1846
Reporters:
,
Before:
Rogers
Rogers, J.

This case is free from difficulty. Deeds for the separation of husband and wife are valid and effectual, both ‍​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​‌​​​‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​‌​‌‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌​​​​​​‌​‍at law and in equity, provided their object be actual and immediate, and not a contingent or future separation. This distinction runs through all the cases, and, although the wisest judges have frequently asserted that deeds of separation are ‍​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​‌​​​‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​‌​‌‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌​​​​​​‌​‍at variance with the policy of the law, it is now too firmly settled to be shaken. The argument here contemplates an immediate separation; it -was carried into effect in good faith by the husband, has nothing unreasonable in it, ‍​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​‌​​​‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​‌​‌‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌​​​​​​‌​‍and consequently, the wife, after the death of the husband is *105not entitled to the aid of the court, in any attempt to violate it. That a wife can acquire a separate property, which a court of equity will protect, ‍​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​‌​​​‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​‌​‌‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌​​​​​​‌​‍is ruled in many cases, and is-recognised in McKennan v. Phillips, 6 Whart. 576. At law, no contract can be made between husband and wife without the intervention of trustees; foe she is considered as being sub potestate viri, and incapable of contracting with ‍​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​‌​​​‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​‌​‌‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌​​​​​​‌​‍him. But in equity, when the contract is reasonable, and where it has been consummated, it will be upheld.

Judgment affirmed.

Case Details

Case Name: Hutton v. Hutton's Administrator
Court Name: Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Date Published: Jun 9, 1846
Citations: 3 Pa. 100; 1846 Pa. LEXIS 65
Court Abbreviation: Pa.
Log In