271 S.W. 690 | Ky. Ct. App. | 1925
Affirming.
By this equitable action appellant, a citizen and taxpayer of Louisville, Kentucky, attacked the validity of the $5,000,000.00 bond issue voted for the purpose of furnishing the city's part of the cost of eliminating railroad grade crossings in the city limits, and sought to enjoin the issual and sale of the bonds. A demurrer to the petition was sustained and appellant declined to plead further. This appeal is prosecuted from the judgment thereupon entered dismissing the petition.
It is insisted for appellant that the bond issue ordinance is void because it was not approved as is required by section 2795, Kentucky Statutes. The petition discloses that at the time the bond issue ordinance was passed by the general council, the mayor of Louisville was temporarily absent from the city and that in his absence it *563 was presented to Arthur A. Will, who then was the president of the board of aldermen. It was signed and approved by him as "mayor pro tempore." Appellant contends, first, that no one save the mayor of the city has authority to approve ordinances of this character; and, second, if it should be held under section 2789, Kentucky Statutes, that the president of the board of aldermen has authority to sign and approve ordinances of this character that he should do so as "president of the board of aldermen" and not as "mayor, pro tempore," and that the signature and approval of Arthur A. Will as "mayor, protempore," was not sufficient to give validity to the ordinance in question.
Section 2795, supra, provides that except a resolution to adjourn every proposed ordinance or joint resolution which has passed the general council shall be presented to the mayor, and if he approves it he shall sign it and then it shall be obligatory. By the section the mayor is given authority to disapprove all such ordinances and joint resolutions setting forth his objections in writing. Authority is then given the general council, by two-thirds vote of its two bodies, to pass the proposed ordinance or resolution over the mayor's veto. Section 2789, supra, among other things, provides:
"Should the mayor be temporarily absent or unable to discharge his duties, his office shall be administered by the president of the board of aldermen, who shall continue to discharge the duties of the office during the continuance of the disability or the absence of the mayor."
By a strained process of reasoning, hard to comprehend, appellant insists that the legislature, by the use of the word "administered" in the statute above, intended that only certain ministerial duties of the mayor might be performed in his absence by the president of the board of aldermen. We are unable to agree with him. The statute in question plainly provides that if the mayor be temporarily absent or unable to discharge his duties "his office shall be administered by the president of the board of aldermen," and that that official shall "discharge the duties of the office" during the disability or absence of the mayor. It clearly was intended that during the temporary absence or disability of the mayor the president of the board of aldermen should discharge, not certain of the duties of the office, but that *564 the office with all its functions and prerogatives and all its duties should be administered by the president of the board of aldermen. If appellant's contention should be upheld a state of case easily could arise in which the business of the great city of Louisville would be seriously handicapped for lack of a chief executive. A long, serious illness might disable the mayor and prevent his performing the duties of his office for a considerable length of time. According to appellant's contention, under those conditions, only certain ministerial duties of the office could be performed by the president of the board of aldermen, though he does not point out what duties of the office, as he understands it, the president of the board of aldermen might then perform. He contends that the approval or vetoing of legislative enactments are not included in the ministerial duties that may be performed by the president of the board of aldermen in the absence of the mayor. Under his contention, under the circumstances above, the welfare of the city might be seriously impaired for lack of some one to fill the office of mayor. It was that and similar situations that the legislature had in mind when it provided that in the absence or during the disability of the mayor his office should be administered by the president of the board of aldermen, who, by the section of the statute, supra, was given authority to discharge all the duties of the office of mayor during the continuance of the disability or absence of the mayor.
The second contention is equally unmeritorious. It is that if it be held that the president of the board of aldermen had authority to approve the ordinance in question he should have done so as president of the board of aldermen and not as "mayor, pro tempore." It was clearly pointed out in Wilkerson v. City of Lexington,
It is insisted for appellant that the ordinance providing for the bond issue is invalid in that it violates that provision of section 2839b-1, 1924 Supplement to Carroll's Kentucky Statutes, the act authorizing the bond issue, requiring:
"The ordinance or ordinances shall provide the date and maturity of such bonds, the rate of interest they shall bear and the total amount to be then issued.
It appears that the ordinance provides that the bonds shall bear interest not to exceed the rate of 4 1/2% per annum, and the board of public works is authorized to sell the bonds at a lower rate of interest if possible, provided they may be sold at not less than par and accrued interest. It is insisted that the ordinance should have fixed the interest rate definitely, and that the board of council had no authority by the ordinance in question to delegate to the board of public works any authority to provide a less rate of interest than the rate provided in the ordinance. The position on this question does not seem to the court to be well taken by appellant. The *566
voters of the city of Louisville approved the proposed bond issue upon the condition that the rate of interest should not exceed 4 1/2% per annum. Authority to issue and sell bonds at a greater rate of interest than that specified was not conferred. The petition, however, does not allege that in issuing and selling the bonds authorized by the vote of the people any attempt is being made to provide a greater rate of interest than that authorized. The provision of the statute,supra, requiring that the rate of interest must be fixed by the ordinance was for the protection of the taxpayers and to prevent possible fraud. The taxpayers then have voted this bond issue understanding, as fixed by the ordinance, that the tax rate can not exceed 4 1/2% per annum. If to the great benefit of the taxpayers the bonds may be sold at a lesser rate, certainly the statute would not prevent it. The statute was intended to protect, not to injure, the taxpayers. The requirements of the statute were met when the ordinance fixed a definite maximum interest rate for the proposed bond issue. (See Frantz, Jr. v. Jacob, Mayor,
All the other questions raised by appellant were presented to this court in the recent case of Harrison Hunter appellant v. City of Louisville, et al., appellees, and decided adversely to appellant's contentions. That case tested the validity of a $5,000,000.00 sewerage bond issue voted at the same time the bond issue in question herein was voted. The opinion in that case was handed down March 27, 1925, and may be found in 207 Ky., page 326. We deem it unnecessary to rediscuss the questions concluded by that opinion.
For the foregoing reasons the judgment sustaining the demurrer to appellant's petition herein is affirmed.
Judge Dietzman not sitting.