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Hunt v. WynnHunt v. Wynn

Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
May 15, 1837
Reporters:
Per Curiam.

In Weall v. King, 12 East 452, it was held,that an action on the case, alleging a deceit by “means of a ‍‌‌​​​​​‌​​​​​‌​​‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​​‌‌​‌​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌​​​​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​‌​​​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​‌​​‍warranty, though laid in tort, is founded in contract. But Powell v. Layton, 2 N. R. 365, is the specific case before the court. To an action on the case in the form of a tort against a common carrier, the defendant ‍‌‌​​​​​‌​​​​​‌​​‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​​‌‌​‌​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌​​​​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​‌​​​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​‌​​‍successfully pleaded in abatement the non-joinder of his partners, which he could not have done had the action not been founded in contract. The word “ suscepit” was not in the declaration, and the word “duty” was ‍‌‌​​​​​‌​​​​​‌​​‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​​‌‌​‌​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌​​​​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​‌​​​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​‌​​‍in’its place; but the chief justice, delivering the opinion of the court, held that to be indifferent, because the duty of a carrier necessarily springs from his contract alone. The conflict of authority on the subject was ‍‌‌​​​​​‌​​​​​‌​​‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​​‌‌​‌​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌​​​​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​‌​​​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​‌​​‍critically examined by him, and, we think, the proper conclusion deduced from them. Also in Dale v. Hall, 1 Wils. 282, Mr Justice Dennison expressed an opinion that the action is essentially founded in contract whether the word suscepit is in the declaration or ‍‌‌​​​​​‌​​​​​‌​​‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​​‌‌​‌​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌​​​​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​‌​​​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​‌​​‍not. Here, however, an express undertaking is laid; and there cannot be a doubt, therefore, that the justice had jurisdiction.

Judgment affirmed.

Case Details

Case Name: Hunt v. Wynn
Court Name: Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Date Published: May 15, 1837
Citation: 6 Watts 47
Court Abbreviation: Pa.
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