74 Ga. 120 | Ga. | 1884
Both parties to this suit claim under title purporting to emanate from the drawer of the lot of land in question; the plaintiffs’ title is the older of the two, and was admitted to record before the defendants’. Two of defendants’ feoffors, Thompson and Gross, purchased the land in 1868, some years after plaintiffs’ title was registered, and took immediate possession of it. Thompson sold and conveyed his interest therein to Cross, on 25th of April, 1870, who remained in possession of the entire tract until May, 1876, ■when he sold and conveyed it to Sylvanus Moss and Anderson Moss. Sylvanus sold his interest to Anderson Moss in 1877, who had the possession until the land was sold and conveyed'to Dunn, the tenant in possession and defendant in the suit, on the 9th day of January, 1877, and he remained in possession until the commencement of the present suit, on the tenth day of January, 1882.
■ The defence set up was seven years’ adverse, continuous possession by the defendant and his feoffers under color of title. It was admitted by the plaintffs that the tenant in possession and those under whom he claimed had been in the uninterrupted-and continuous possession of the land for more than seven years prior to the commencement of the suit; but they denied that the possession was adverse, and insisted that the possession and title of Thompson and Cross was fraudulent; that they had notice of plaintiffs’ title before and at the commencement of their possession; that one of their immediate feoffors had notice of this title before they purchased and took possession; that without tacking defendant’s possession to that of Thompson and
Sylvanus Moss swore that, after Cross and Thompson bought the land, he leased it from them; heard Cross talk about Lyle’s title before he leased it in 1868, a good many times; “ he said that Lyle’s title was a quit-claim, for some one looked at it, and that his, Cross’s, title was the best one •, certainly Cross knew that Lyle had a title to the land before Cross bought the land. Lyle’s title had been ex-' amined, and his deed was a quit-claim; he often talked to witness about Lyle’s title before he bought; Cross said he believed the title he bought was a better title than Lyle’s, and that he got a good title.” This was the defendant’s evidence, and was all that bore directly upon the only question between the parties on the trial. The verdict was for' the defendant. A motion was made for a new trial upon various grounds, among others, because there was no evidence to support the verdict, which motion was overruled and the new trial refused.
The question here is, did Thompson and Cross have actual notice that they were purchasing a bad title when they took possession ? If they did, then their purchase was bad?
This doctrine is, in a great measure, taken from Jones vs. Smith, 1 Hare, 55, which was affirmed on appeal. *1 Phillips, 244. The conclusion deduced from all 1 he English authorities by an eminent commentator is, that (he principle is well established, “ that whatever is notice enough to excite attention and put. the party on his guard and call for inquiry, is also notice of everything to which it is afterwards found that such inquiry might have led, although all was unknown for want of the investigation; that is, where a person has sufficient information to lead him to a fact, he shall be deemed cognizant of it.” 2 Spence Eq. Jur., 757, and cases cited in notes (b) and (c) there.
The section, of our own Code under consideration was
As before intimated, Thompson and Cross, nor either of them, seem to have taken and held possession under a title free from fraud; and without tacking to their possession that of subsequent occupants and feoffees, a sufficient time had not elapsed to confer title by prescription under written evidence of title upon the defendant in this suit.
We can discover no evidence in this record conflicting with that which fixes ’bad faith upon the parties who first took the possession under their claim of title, and for that reason, we think a new trial should have been granted.
Judgment reversed.