Patricia Hundley appeals the dismissal of her motion to reconsider, in which she asked the trial court to reconsider granting summary judgment in favor of Donald Pfuetze.
In her lawsuit, Hundley made claims against Pfuetze for assault and battery, sexual harassment, outrage, and invasion of privacy. The trial court granted summary judgment on October 9, 1992, and a memorandum decision was mailed to the parties that same day. On October 28, 1992, Hundley filed her motion asking the court to reconsider its order granting summary judgment. On November 9, 1992, she filed a notice of appeal from the order granting summary judgment. The trial court dismissed her motion to reconsider on December 14, 1992, after concluding it was not timely filed. Hundley then appealed from the dismissal of her motion to reconsider, and that is the order before us.
Two issues are raised on appeal. First, did the trial court have jurisdiction to decide the motion to reconsider after Hundley had filed a notice of appeal from the order granting summary judgment? Second, did the court incorrectly conclude that Hundley’s motion to reconsider was not timely filed?
Concerning the first issue, it is clear that, by application of the premature appeal doctrine, the trial court could decide the motion to reconsider. Kansas courts consider a motion to reconsider to be equivalent to a motion to alter or amend judgment.
Honeycutt v. City of Wichita,
A notice of appeal filed after a final judgment on the merits but before the trial court’s ruling, bn a motion to alter or amend judgment is premature. However, it can “ripen” into a valid notice of appeal when all of the claims against the parties are
Supreme Court Rule 2.03 (1992 Kan. Ct. R. Annot. 6) provides:
“A notice of appeal filed subsequent to an announcement by the judge of the district court on a judgment to be entered, but prior to the actual entry of judgment as provided in K.S.A. 60-258, shall be effective as a notice of appeal under K.S.A. 60-2103 if it identifies the judgment or part thereof from which the appeal is taken with sufficient certainty to inform all parties of the rulings to be reviewed on appeal. Such advance filing shall have the same effect for purposes of the appeal as if the notice of appeal had been filed simultaneously with the actual entry of judgment, provided it complies with K.S.A. 60-2103(b).”
This rule promotes the determination of appeals upon their merits and eliminates the formal rigidity that hampered litigants and their attorneys in the past.
Hundley filed her notice of appeal from the order granting summary judgment before the trial court ruled upon her motion to reconsider. It was filed prematurely. But, the trial court retains jurisdiction of a case until an appeal is docketed in the appellate court.
Honeycutt,
This premature appeal doctrine has been applied in appeals to the Kansas Supreme Court. In
Cornett v. Roth,
Pfuetze cites authorities from other jurisdictions to the contrary. However, neither Ohio nor Florida appear to have the premature appeal doctrine that has developed in Kansas. Since their rules are different, authorities from those two jurisdictions are not persuasive.
. -We turn to the issue of the timeliness of Hundley’s motion to reconsider. Summary judgment was granted in a memorandum decision filed and mailed on Friday, October 9, 1992, and the motion to reconsider was filed on October 28, 1992. In dismissing Hundley’s motion, the .trial court ruled it was not timely filed. The first three days after the filing of the memorandum decision were Saturday, Sunday, and Monday, which was Columbus Day, a legal holiday. The trial court then counted the next 10-day period, starting on October 13, excluding weekends and holidays, and ending with Monday, October 26, 1992. The trial court added 3 days to- the prescribed 10-day period because of service by mail, büt it added them at the beginning of the period instead of at the énd. If they had been added at the end of the 10-day period, Hundley’s filing on October 28 would have been timely since the 10-day plus 3-day period would have elapsed on October 29. The fipst" weekend and Columbus Day would not be counted.
K.S.A. 6Ó-259 reads in part: “(f) A motion to alter or amend the judgment shall be served and filed not later than ten (10) days after entry'of the judgment.” K.S.A.'1992 Supp. 60-206(a) provides that, in the computation of any time prescribed by statute,'the' day from: which the time begins to run' shall not be included. The lást day of the prescribed period shall be included, unless it is a Saturday) Sunday, or legal holiday, in which case the time runs to the next business day. In addition, where the time prescribed is less than 11 days, intermediate Saturdays, Sundays, and legal holidays are excluded from the computation. K.S.A. 1992 Supp. 60-206(e) provides that, when a party is required to take some action within a prescribed period after service of a document, three days are added to the computation period if the document is served by mail.
The question then arises as to when the three days should be added — at the beginning or at the end of the prescribed period. We conclude the three days for mail service should be added at the end of the computation period in order to give full effect to the statute.
The reasoning in Marinhagen is still valid in this case. K.S.A. 1992 Supp. 60-206(a) allows a party required to do something in less than 11 days the benefit of the exclusion of Saturdays, Sundays, and legal holidays. K.S.A. 1992 Supp. 60-206(e) grants a party an additional three days if served by mail. By adding the three days at the beginning of the computation period, the trial court effectively denied Hundley full benefit of the exclusion of weekends and legal holidays granted by 60-206(a).
This interpretation is consistent with the majority of federal cases that deal with identical federal rules (Fed. R. Civ. Proc. 6[a] and [e]). See
National Sav. Bank of Albany v. Jefferson Bank,
Interpretation of a statute is a question of law.
Todd v. Kelly,
Reversed and remanded.
