62 Fla. 499 | Fla. | 1911
— The original bill of complaint herein was filed March 26th, 1908, by Arthur E. Burr as Trustee in Bankruptcy, for the enforcement of an equitable right in real estate. An amended bill was filed September 4th, 1908, and a demurrer thereto was overruled, Hull v. Burr, 58 Fla. 432, 50 South. Rep. 754; Ib. 475, 50 South. Rep. 768. On January. 3rd, 1910, an answer to a part of the bill and a plea and answer to a part of the bill.of complaint was filed by the defendant Joseph Hull. On January 8th, 1910, a plea and answer to a part of the bill and an answer to a part of the bill of complaint were filed by the defendant the Prairie Pebble Phosphate Company. Replications to these separate answers were filed February 7th, 1910. On January 8th, 1910, a plea of the defendant Savannah Trust Company was filed. Subsequently all the defendants filed a motion to dismiss the bill of complaint; and a motion for leave to withdraw his plea and to file a demurrer was filed by the defendant Joseph Hull. The pleas filed were overruled and the motions to dismiss the bill of complaint and for leave to withdraw a plea and to file a demurrer were denied with leave to answer. Hull v. Burr, 61 Fla. 625, 55 South. Rep. 852.
On April 4th, 1911, the defendants filed a ?'plea” setting up that the plaintiff Burr, had resigned as trustee in bankruptcy ■ March 12th, 1909, and his resignation had been accepted; and that he was not authorized to maintain this suit, .therefore, a dismissal of the suit was prayed. On May 1st, 1911, the court entered a decree pro-confesso and appointed a Master to state an account.
The first portion of the decree is as follows:
“This cause coming on to be heard on this the rule day
The defendants appealed from the decree and every part thereof.
Among the errors assigned is the decree pro-confesso.
In entering the decree the court states that the pleas filed April 4th, 1911, were not in compliance with the order of the court allowing time to the defendant to answer, and that such pleas “are of such character that the same should be regarded as a nullity, and that by so filing the said pleas purporting to be the whole of the said amended bill of complaint and attempting to sét up matters which have occurred since the filing thereof, the defendants have waived the answers formerly filed by them to portions of the amended bill of complaint;” and therefore the decree pro-confesso was rendered by the court. The so-called plea filed April 4th, 1911, being in effect merely an application to dismiss the suit if the plaintiff was not authorized to prosecute it, was not an improper method of calling to the attention of the court the alleged and not denied absence of necessary parties plaintiff, so that proper parties could be made as it was the duty of the plaintiff to do or suffer a dismissal. The court cannot properly adjudicate the matters involved in a suit where it appears that necessary and indispensable parties to the proceeding are hot before the court. Robin
Whether properly denominated a plea or not the application to the court filed April 4th, 1911, is not an amended answer as in Dunlap v. Robinson, 12 Ohio St. 530, and Handscom v. Herrick, 21 Minn. 9, cited by appellee, but it merely asserted the defendant’s right to have proper plaintiff before the court. Such application was not a nullity and could not be regarded as a waiver or an abandonment of any rights of the defendants whose answers to a material part of the amended bill of complaint and the plaintiffs’ replication thereto were on file. There being-answers to a part of the bill and replications thereto on file, the entry of the decree pro-confesso was unauthorized. (Shipman’s Eq. Pl., p. 430), and the other portions of the decree rest only on the erroneous default entry. The question of whether the proper parties plaintiff are before the court, should be determined before any further proceedings are had in the cause.
The decree is reversed.