10154 | S.C. | Feb 4, 1919

February 4, 1919. The opinion of the Court was delivered by This appeal arises from a proceeding commenced in the probate Court for Union county, to open and set aside a settlement had between a guardian and his ward. The decree of the probate Judge states:

"The respondent was the administrator on the estate of W.F. Hughes, deceased, and the guardian of the petitioner's *455 estate; the latter being the sole heir and distributee of the said W.F. Hughes. The respondent has received his discharge, after a final settlement or return, as administrator, and has also filed his return, which he claims to be full and final, as guardian, but has never received his discharge as such guardian.

"This proceeding is brought to reopen and surcharge the returns filed by the respondent, both as administrator and guardian. As a matter of equity and justice, I have determined, that this should be allowed; and I am moved to do this for the reason that, among other things, I feel that a Judge of probate is, in part, at least, responsible for any wrong done in stating accounts such as these. Such matters are under his special supervision, as the respondent's attorneys contend, and the parties to such accountings rely very largely upon the advice and actions of the Judge of probate.

"In the present instance I desire to say that I was never altogether satisfied with the accounts rendered by the respondent. Doubtless I should have called this to the latter's attention, but in some instances the accounts were sent me by mail, and in the final return these things were overlooked. It is these matters that, so far as I am able I desire to correct in this decree."

1. The Judge of probate finds that there was a final settlement, except as to two matters of rent. It is thus seen that the settlement between the guardian and his ward is opened on the ground that the probate Judge has changed his mind as to the "equity and justice" of the final settlement between the parties. In Dunsford v. Brown, 19 S.C. 570, it was said, in a per curiam order for rehearing, that the settlement cannot be opened unless there has been misrepresentation, undue influence, imposition, or fraud in said settlement. There is no such finding in this case.

2. The Judge of probate finds that the settlement was final, except as to two matters of uncollected rent, to wit, *456 rent due by Rice and Goings. The Rice rent was paid and is out of the case. The guardian is responsible for the Goings rent. It was the duty of the guardian to collect the rent, and he did not do so. If the ward has agreed to take the account against Dr. Goings as cash, that might have raised another question. The finding is, and we cannot say it was error, that the ward did not take the account as cash.

The judgment appealed from is modified as above.

MESSRS. JUSTICE HYDRICK, WATTS and GAGE concur.

MR. CHIEF JUSTICE GARY did not sit.

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