45 S.W.2d 1072 | Tenn. | 1932
The trial Judge sustained a demurrer invoking the one year statute of limitations to the declaration charging mal-practice. Hudson alleges employment of defendants and their negligent use of the X-ray, first in May, 1928, again in August, 1928, and at other later dates, and that following the August treatment he discovered redness and inflammation of the skin, apparent injury; that he called defendants' attention thereto, and that they, knowing otherwise, in the exercise of professional skill which plaintiff did not possess, falsely and fraudulently represented to him that no ill-effects or injurious results would follow the apparent burn, and thus concealed from him the truth that he had been injured by their negligence, as he proved to be seriously and permanently, until after the running of the statutory period.
It is insisted, first, that fraudulent concealment of a cause or ground of action will suspend the running of the statute, and this general proposition is well settled. In the late case ofBodne v. Austin,
Appellees here say that it appears from the declaration, (1) that plaintiff was advised of the alleged negligent injury immediately upon its happening, and (2) that if he failed to discover its serious effect within the statutory limitation it was his own fault. If the facts as alleged sustain either of these premises plaintiff is barred under well settled rules.
"A plaintiff cannot excuse his delay in instituting suit on the ground of fraudulent concealment of his cause of action, if his failure to discover it is attributable to his own neglect."Texas Pac. Ry. Co. v. Gay, 86 Texas, at page 608.
We have in the case before us quite clearly an allegation of negligent actionable injury, and a charge that the actionable facts were fraudulently concealed. Does it appear that plaintiff was kept in ignorance by the defendants, and that he could not by reasonable diligence have discovered the facts?
This issue is close on this record. He admits that he discovered that his skin was "burned and blistered." This would seem to have put him on notice. But his claim *73 is that upon discovering this condition, the injurious effect or consequences of which he as a lay patient did not know and could not be charged with knowledge of, he promptly inquired of his physicians touching it, and was assured by them, despite their knowledge as professional men to the contrary, that this condition was in effect a mere incident of the treatment without serious or permanent injurious effects, and that he was thus lulled into ignorant security and so kept until after the running of the statute.
Learned counsel for appellees cite one case which is similar to the instant case on its facts in this regard, and in which a demurrer to the declaration invoking the statute of limitations was sustained. Orr v. Robb,
The line of cases cited for appellees, illustrated by Hahn v.Claybrook,
Giving application to the rule that demurrers are not favored, we are not of opinion that the plaintiff, on the facts here alleged, should be charged with negligence in failing to discover at the time, despite the positive assurances and representations of his trusted physicians, who are definitely charged with knowing misrepresentation of the facts, that he had suffered actionable injury.
It results that the judgment must be reversed and the case remanded for further proceedings. *75