Hubbard v. City of Taunton, 140 Mass. 467

Hubbard v. City of Taunton

140 Mass. 467 | Mass. | 1886

Holmes, J.

The only question presented to us is whether the Pub. Sts. c. 28, § 13, (St. 1861, e. 165,) can be interpreted to authorize a city to appropriate money for public concerts by *468a band. The statute was passed just after the decision in Hood v. Mayor & Aldermen of Lynn, 1 Allen, 103, that the celebration. of the Fourth of July was not among the “ other necessary charges” for which towns were authorized to expend money. Pub. Sts. e. 27, § 10. It provided that, by a yea arid nay vote of two thirds of the members of each branch present and voting, city councils might appropriate a comparatively small sum — not over one fiftieth of one per cent of the valuation for the year — for armories, “for the celebration of holidays, and for other public purposes.”

The word “ other ” implies that the celebration of holidays is a public purpose within the meaning of the act, and indicates that purposes which are public only in that sense are included within its scope, although they look rather more obviously to increasing the picturesqueness and interest of life than to the satisfaction of rudimentary wants, which alone we generally recognize as necessary. We know of no simple and merely logical test by which the limit can be fixed. It must be determined by practical considerations. The question is one of degree. But, in reply to the petitioners’ argument, we may say that, if the purpose is within the act, we do not see why the city council may not create the occasion. Taking into account the history and language of the act, the safeguards attached to the exercise of the power, the smallness of the sum allowed to be expended, and the fact that it has long been assumed to be within the power of cities to give such concerts in the open air, , we are not prepared to say that a case is presented for an injunction.

Petition dismissed.