66 Wis. 252 | Wis. | 1886
We do not think there was any error in admitting in evidence the record of the deed dated October 10, 1871. This deed was admitted as a good conveyance from seven of the eight children of Abraham Blaser. One objection to this deed is that two of the persons who signed and acknowledged it are not named in the body of the deed as grantors. The learned counsel for the defendant says
These cases, so far as we can ascertain the facts upon which they were decided, are distinguishable from the one at bar, and do not rule it. We are disposed to hold that the deed in question was effective as a conveyance of the interest of Henriette Hover and Martha Hansen, though their names were not mentioned.in the body of the instrument. Prof. Washburn says: “It was once thought that the grantor should be named in the deed; but this does not seem to be necessary, if the grantor signs it.” 3 Washb. on Real Prop. ch. 4, § 1, subd. 31.
Another objection to the record evidence is that the deed was not executed in the presence of two witnesses. It is certainly attested by two witnesses, and we must presume, under the circumstances, that it was duly witnessed. Counsel says the deed purports to be acknowledged by some of the grantors on different days, in different counties, and before different officers, while there are only two witnesses. But non constat the grantors were not all together when they executed the deed. It would be a most “violent and unreasonable presumption,” in the absence of all proof to sustain it, to assume that they were not together.
The question involved in this case is as to the true section line between sections 28 and 29. Both are fractional sections, bordering on Lake Michigan. The plaintiff owns the N. E. of the S. E. of section 29; the defendant owns fractional section 28. The trend of the lake in that vicinity is about N. N. E., and the west sjiore cuts the section line at a point 60 to 65 chains south of the northeast corner of section 29. The meander posts on the south and east lines of section 29 are both lost. The east quarter post on
The learned circuit judge gave a very full charge, stating, as we think, the law correctly which was applicable to the case. Portions of the charge were excepted to, and such exceptions were relied on here for a reversal of the judgment. It is said that the whole charge, taken together, was equivalent to a direction to find for the plaintiff; that the circuit judge in the charge seemed to be laboring under the impression that there were only two species of evidence to be considered in boundary cases: (1) Direct evidence as to the location of the original posts; (2) evidence of a certain formula of surveying, which, if followed, conclusively established a line wherever the original posts were lost. Perhaps the best answer which can be given to these criticisms, and some others of a like nature, would' be to give the charge itself as found in the bill of exceptions. It is too long, however, to be quoted in extenso. These excerpts must suffice.
The learned circuit judge, among other- things, said: “ The meander post at the' east end of the south line of the section, and the meander post at the south end of the east line of the section, as located by the government survey, are gone, and the quarter post on the east line of the section is also gone; therefore you are to determine from all the evidence the true location of the east line of this section. If the government quarter post was-now standing as originally located, there would be no difficulty in. determining the east line of the section; for the line would be a direct and straight line from the northeast corner of the section to the quarter post, and from thence, on a straight line, on the same course, to the south; so if the place where the original quarter post was located is shown by the evi-
The judge then states the proper way to establish the east line of fractional section 29, if the same is found to be lost. lie said: “ To make a survey of the east line of a fractional section like the one in suit, which is not full on the southeast corner, the surveyor should first try some of the original lines in the vicinity, or in the same section, if possible, to ascertain their course, and should also carefully chain them to compare his chain with the one used in the original survey. He should then locate such lost line by a right-angle survey running due south from the northeast corner of section 29 to the lake. In running due south from the northeast corner of section 29, the surveyor should take into consideration the fact that the government survey was supposed to be run on a true meridian, and he should also adopt such a line as will agree with the courses run by the original survey in the same section and vicinity, in the same town. It has been shown to you by the evidence that the meander line running along the lake shore is too short to
In view of this charge, it seems idle to claim that any direction was given for the jury to find for either party, or that undue weight or importance was attached to any species of testimony. It is said the court did not allow the jury to consider the measurement of the meander line, as given in the field-notes, for any purpose. We cannot see that it was entitled to any effect in determining the proper boundary. By no survey made did the length of that line close the survey, and it did not therefore tend to prove the course which the original line run from the northeast corner of section 29.
It seems the court prepared two forms of a verdict,— one for the defendant generally, and the other as follows: “We find for the plaintiff, and assess his damages at six cents.” The court asked the counsel for the respective parties if these forms of a verdict were proper to dispose of all the issues; and, if they were not, requested counsel to prepare •such a form as he thought he was entitled to, in case the jury should find in favor of his client. Neither counsel objected to the form prepared by the court. It is now objected that the verdict is informal, and should be set aside. Under the circumstances, the objection should not prevail. The verdict amounts to a finding that the plaintiff is owner in fee of the strip in controversy. In fact, the judgment was entered for an undivided seven-eighths of the land, to conform to the proof.
We have-noticed all of the points made by the defendant’s counsel which we deem material.
By the Court.— The judgment of the circuit court is affirmed.