299 N.W. 876 | S.D. | 1941
The defendant, B.O. Stordahl, appeals from a judgment quieting title to real property in plaintiffs.
The facts are not in dispute. Plaintiffs' title is deraigned through George W. Wright, deceased. At the time of Wright's death, the property was occupied as a family homestead. He died intestate in 1921 and was survived by a wife and children. Thereafter, the widow continued to occupy the property as a homestead until December 31, 1932, at which time she vacated the property and joined in a warranty deed thereof conveying title thereto to her father, Perry E. Howe. The plaintiffs, other than the administrator of the estate of Perry E. Howe, are heirs at law of Mr. Howe, who also died intestate. At the time of the death of Wright the property did not exceed in either area or value the limitations fixed by statute dealing with the family homestead. On the 23d day of December, 1921, an administrator of the estate of George W. Wright was appointed by the county court of Minnehaha County. In the course of that proceeding the county court entered an order allowing *205 the defendant, Stordahl, a claim against the estate for $175 for attorney fees as a part of the expenses of administration. No appeal was perfected from that order. Other claims allowed have not been paid, and it is not shown that the estate is ready to be closed. Little remains of the estate except the property under consideration.
As indicated, the learned trial court decreed title in plaintiffs free of the described claim of defendant.
By apt answer and objections at the trial defendant contended that the county court of Minnehaha County had acquired jurisdiction of the subject matter in the above described proceedings in the probate of the estate of George W. Wright, deceased, and that no circumstances are shown to exist warranting the circuit court in interfering with those proceedings, or in exercising its equitable powers over the administration of the estate of a decedent. The adverse rulings of the trial court upon these objections are assigned as erroneous.
[1, 2] The defendant invokes two well settled principles. The circuit court will not assume jurisdiction of the administration of the estate of a decedent under its ancient equitable powers until exceptional circumstances are shown indicating that the county court is incompetent to afford adequate relief. Trotter et al. v. Mutual Reserve Fund Life Ass'n et al.,
The real controversy between plaintiffs and defendant requires a construction of our statutes dealing with the family homestead to determine whether the Legislature intended that a husband's property, not exceeding in value or area the limits fixed by law for such a homestead, which is occupied as such at the time of the death of the husband, and thereafter by the surviving wife, should be charged with the expenses of administration of his estate while so occupied by the wife, or that it should be so charged, if during the course of the probate proceeding the wife vacates the property and conveys her right, title, and interest by warranty deed.
In support of the rulings of the court, plaintiffs point out that the circuit court has jurisdiction of disputes between the owner and any person adversely interested as to whether land is properly a homestead under SDC 51.1715, and directs our attention to its broad powers under the remedy dealing with adverse claims to real property. SDC 37.1501 et seq. The powers of the circuit court are not of controlling significance. Its jurisdiction, using that term in the sense of power to act or decide, may be conceded for the purposes of this decision. Our present concern is with reference to the competency of the county court to adequately and completely adjudicate the rights of plaintiffs as against the defendant. If that court can afford plaintiffs relief of the described character, the circuit court should have stayed its hand.
It is to be observed that the plaintiffs claim through the estate of George W. Wright and not adversely to it, and authorities dealing with controversies between the personal representatives and those who claim adversely to the estate are not controlling. Plaintiffs' controversy is with those who have claims for the expenses of administration. Of course, *207 beyond the adjudication of that controversy is their concern over an ultimate declaration of the title which descended to the heirs as a link in their chain of title. To trace through the statutory provisions for the purpose of demonstrating the competency of the county court to adequately and effectively adjudicate all of these matters as between the widow and the heirs on the one hand, and the claimants for expenses of administration on the other hand, would be futile. The statutes were designed to supply the power to deal effectively with these very matters, and their sufficiency is not open to question. Do plaintiffs, standing as they do in the position of grantees of the heirs, occupy a less favorable position than the heirs? We think not.
[3] Whatever title is ultimately declared in the heirs will inure to the benefit of plaintiffs by force of the statutes of succession and the warranty deed conveying to plaintiffs. SDC 56.0102; Carter et al. v. Frahm et al.,
[4] Because we have been unable to discern any respect wherein plaintiffs may not be accorded adequate and complete relief in the pending probate proceeding, we are impelled to conclude that the learned trial court erred in overruling the objections of the defendant. *208
Having determined that defendant's objections to the exercise of jurisdiction by the circuit court should have been sustained, we do not reach assignments dealing with the merits and have not intended to indicate an opinion on those issues.
The judgment and order of the learned trial court are reversed, and the cause is remanded with directions to dismiss the complaint as to the appealing defendant without prejudice to further proceedings by plaintiffs in the county court.
All the Judges concur.
