103 Va. 30 | Va. | 1904
delivered the opinion of the court.
William Krenning, the defendant in error, instituted his action of ejectment against W. A. Howashell, Erank P. Chaffin,
The first error assigned is. to the action of the court in overruling the demurrer to the declaration, and to each count thereof. The objection made to the declaration is that the description of the premises claimed is insufficient under section 2129 of the Code, which requires that they shall be described with sufficient certainty so that from such description possession thereof may be delivered.
The first count in the declaration describes the land as “a certain tract or parcel of land known as the John Asa Brown tract, and which tract was more recently owned by the Augsburg Bank, of whom said Xrenning is the vendee, the same tract being a portion of the land included in what is known as the Pollard survey, which said tract, lying and being in said county of Wythe, .containing, according to. survey made by W. PI. Burch for said Augsburg Bank, twenty-one hundred and sixty-four acres more or less, bounded as follows: . . .” After fully setting out the metes and bounds of the land, the count continues, “which said metes and bounds however include land owned by Marion Waddle embracing 150 acres, and also what is known as the Brunty tract containing 41 acres, which two tracts are not claimed by plaintiff.”
In the second count the plaintiff avers that he was possessed of the same land as that described in the first count, and then avers that, being so possessed, three of the defendants, Ohapman, Chaffin and Punk, entered into ten acres of said land, including what is known as the Alum Springs, describing it by metes and bounds.
If no mention had been made in the declaration of the Waddle and Brunty tracts of land located within the exterior bound
The second error assigned in the petition is, that the court erred in admitting in evidence a copy of the grant from the Commonwealth to Robert Morris, on the ground that it does not show that the original patent was sealed with the lesser seal of the Commonwealth.
Since the writ of error in this case was granted, the question involved in that assignment of error was passed upon by the court, in the case of the Va. Coal & Iron Co. v. Keystone Coal & Iron Co., 101 Va. 723, 45 S. E. 291, and decided against the contention of the plaintiffs in error. That assignment of error was not relied on at the hearing.
It was not necessary for the plaintiff, in order to recover, to show seisin in fact, and the grant to Robert Morris which was proved by the copy of the grant introduced in evidence conferred constructive seisin, sufficient to enable the patentee, or those who claim under him, to maintain an action of ejectment. Clay v. White, &c., 1 Munf. 162; Dawson v. Watkins, 2 Rob. 259, 268.
The third ground upon which it is claimed that the court erred in overruling the demurrer to the evidence is that the plaintiff failed to prove that the land in controversy was not within the Waddle and Brunty tracts of land “which were reserved, and not intended to be conveyed by the deed” to the plaintiff.
The plaintiff neither claimed nor recovered any land within the limits of the Waddle and Brunty tracts. His declaration expressly avers that he claimed no land within the limits of those tracts, and the verdict of the jury only finds for him such land as he claims in the declaration. If any part of the land claimed by the defendants is within the limits of the Waddle and Brunty tracts, their claims to such part is not affected by the judgment of the court.
The refusal of the court to set aside the verdict is assigned as error. The verdict, it is .insisted, is insufficient on its face, and is contrary to the law and the evidence. All the plaintiffs in error make this contention. One of them, Howdashell, made no objection to the verdict in the court below, and raised the
Even if he could be permitted to question the form of the verdict in this court, since he made no objection to it in the court below, his contention that the description of the premises is not sufficient is without merit, the description in the verdict being the same as that in the declaration, which we have seen was sufficient.
As to the other plaintiffs in error, the verdict is plainly insufficient on its face. They did not demur to the evidence, yet it is a conditional verdict. It does not pass upon-the issue made by their plea of not guilty. The verdict as to them should have been set aside on their motion, and a new trial granted. For this error the judgment as to them must be reversed, the verdict set aside, and the cause remanded for a new trial As to Howdashell there is no error in the action of the court, except in giving judgment upon the demurrer to evidence for the lands described in the second count in the declaration. To this count he was not a party, and it was, of course, error to give judgment against him for the parcel of land therein described. The judgment as to him will be reversed upon that point, and such judgment rendered against him as the Circuit Court ought to have entered.
It is proper to say, in justice to the learned and careful circuit judge who tried the case, that the errors for which this case must be reversed do not seem to have been brought distinctly toi his attention. If they had been, we have no doubt he would have corrected them in the trial court, and thus have avoided the expense and delay of a writ of error to this court.
Reversed in part.