This is thе second appeal in this case. For the facts involved see Yarbrоugh v. Hovis,
On remand of the case it was tried to a jury which returned a verdict in favor of the defendant. The plaintiff in the case brings this appeal.
We have studied the record and the assignments of- error made by appellant and have concluded that the case was well tried
The appellant has argued аssignments of error numbered 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 14 in bulk. In brief the appellant has set out the foregoing assignments of error, which all deal with written charges given at the request of the defеndant. Appellant contends that the court. erred in giving each of these сharges “in that they deal with the same proposition of the omitting of words 'prоximate cause’ ”. We have repeatedly held that where appellant argues assignments dealing with giving or refusal of written charges in bulk, no reversal will be grаnted where the court properly acted with respect to any one of the charges. Such is the case here. We have carefully studied the charges given by the court and which appellant contends require reversal. Suffice it to say without reciting each charge that many of them contain accurate statements of the law and a'ré not defective for failing to include the aspect of contributory negligence and proximate cаuse. One or two will illustrate that the defect complained of by appеllant is not involved:
Charge No. 25: “I charge you, gentlemen of the jury, that if you are reasonably satisfied from the evidence in this cause that the plaintiff Hovis, on the oc-, casion complained of, did not exercise •due and 'reasonable, care by parking or leaving standing his car upon the highway or by his movement on the highway, or both, arid that this failure to exercise such due and reasonable care proximately con- •• tributed to his own injuries and damages /■then you cannot find for the plaintiff upon the issue of simple negligence.”
. This is a fair and accurate statement of the law and is not defective for the reasons argued by appellant. Several,other charges are also goоd. It follows, therefore, that there can be no reversal where apрellant árgues all charges in bulk even though a single charge given might be defective. City of Montgomery v. Moon,
Appellant seems to bas.e his argument with respect to those charges which are actually concerned with “proximate сausation” that the court erred in giving them because the use of the word “cоntributed” rather than “caused”. There is no merit in this argument. Cooper v. Agee,
The rеmaining assignments of error (there are a total of 28) deal again with the court’s giving written charges requested by appellee. Suffice it to say that there is no indication that appellant asked for explanatory charges even if the given charges were abstract as he contends. We cannot reverse for this alleged error.
Further, and finally, the appellant complains that the court erred in refusing certain of appellant’s requested charges. We have carefully reviewed the matter complained of by aрpellant here. Without unduly prolonging this opinion, we simply point out the trial court charged the jury orally covering every aspect of the case. Wе think the case was fairly tried. The appellant cannot now complain that error was committed in refusing charges covering matter dealt with by the court in its oral charge. Aubrey v. Helton,
Affirmed.