HOSPICECARE OF SOUTHEAST FLORIDA, INC., Appellant,
v.
Malcolm MAJOR, M.D., Appellee.
District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District.
*118 Jоseph R. Fazio, III, of Fazio, Disalvo, Cannon, Abers, Podrecca, Fazio & Carroll, Fort Lauderdale, for appellant.
Stuart A. Rosenfeldt, Shawn L. Birken and Matthew S. Sackel of Rothstein Rosenfeldt Adler, Fort Lauderdale, for appellee.
STEVENSON, J.
This case arises out of аn employment dispute between Malcolm Major, M.D. and Hospicecare of Southeast Florida, Inc. Plaintiff/Appellee, Malcolm Major, M.D., brought an action for breach of employment contract and a claim under the Florida Whistle-blower's Act. Defendant/Appellant, Hospicecare of Southеast Florida, Inc., filed a motion to compel arbitration and stay the action. The trial judge held that the brеach of contract claim was arbitrable, while the Whistle-blower's claim was not. Hospicecare appeals the trial judge's denial of its motion to compel arbitration with respect to the Whistle-blоwer's claim. We reverse and hold that the Florida Whistle-blower's Act claim is subject to arbitration under the parties' agreement.
"An order denying a motion to compel arbitration is reviewed de novo." Place at Vero Beach, Inc. v. Hanson,
Dr. Major was hired as Hospicecare's medical director. The employment agreement entered into by the parties contains an arbitration clause that states, subject to certain exceptions that are not relevant here, "any controversy or claim arising out of or related to this Agreement, or аny breach thereof, shall be settled by arbitration." At issue in the present case is whether the Florida Whistle-blowеr's Act claim brought by Dr. Major against Hospicecare is arbitrable.
Clauses that use the words "arising under" are typically interpreted narrowly, while clauses that use the words "arising out of or relating to" are typically intеrpreted broadly. Fla. Envtl. Servs., Inc.,
Several courts in Florida have held that claims under the Florida Whistle-blower's Act may be subject to arbitration. See, e.g., Brasington v. EMC Corp.,
In Delaurier v. American Welding Society, Inc.,
It is clear that the appellant's claim against his former employer under the Whistle Blower Act, sections 448.101.105, Florida Statutes (2002), is encompassed by the arbitration clause in the parties' employment contract which provides that "[a]ny controvеrsy or claim between the Executive and the Corporation arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be submitted to arbitration in Dade County, Florida in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association."
Id. We agree with the holding of Delaurier.
In addition, the language of the Flоrida Whistle-blower's Act expressly protects and preserves the rights of parties to an employment сontract where those rights are not inconsistent with the Act itself. Pursuant to section 448.105, Existing Rights, the Act states:
This act does not diminish the rights, privileges, or remedies of an employee or employer under any other law or rule or under any collective bargaining agreement or employment contract.
When read together, both the plain language of the employment agreement and the express statutory language of the Florida Whistle-blower's Act direct the conclusion that Major's Whistle-blower's claim is arbitrable. While mindful of the public intеrest that is served by litigating statutory rights of action, we are persuaded by the express language of the contract and the capacity of the arbitration forum to provide adequate redress for the statutоry Whistle-blower's claim.
Major also argues that the order denying the motion to compel arbitration of the Whistle-blower's claim was proper because the costs of arbitration would be unduly burdensome and he will not be able to fully recover his statutory remedies in arbitration. These arguments were not argued below and the record before this court does not support either claim.
Reversed.
STONE and HAZOURI, JJ., concur.
