99 Wash. 161 | Wash. | 1917
This case is before us on the appeal of the receiver and without any appearance or brief on the part of the respondent.
Appellant filed his petition in the proceedings, alleging that there were no assets belonging to the insolvent corporation, other than certain notes given for stock subscriptions and unpaid subscriptions to the capital stock; that there were claims unpaid; he asked that the debts be determined; that he be authorized and directed to collect such unpaid assets, and that a call or assessment for such unpaid subscriptions be made by the court, and that, on default of payment, he be authorized and directed to sue the subscribing stock
The court held that the showing of these claims allowed by the receiver made a prima facie case. Upon so holding, the receiver rested. The appearing stockholders then moved that the action as to them be dismissed, as a prima facie case had not been made as to them, which motion was denied.
The appearing stockholders then called one witness, George H. Boucher, whose testimony substantiated his claim No. 2.
The court entered a decision, of which the following paragraphs are assailed and appealed from:
“It is now ordered, adjudged and decreed by the court that all matters raised in this proceeding are not decided but*163 are hereby left open so that they may be fully heard and determined in the suit to be brought by the receiver against the stockholders hereinafter authorized to be sued as hereinafter provided.
“It is further ordered, adjudged and decreed that the petition of the receiver herein for an order to sue the unpaid subscriptions to the capital stock of the Conservative Casualty Company, a corporation, for the unpaid amounts due on their said stock subscriptions, be and the same is hereby denied, unless said receiver shall within ten days from this date file, or cause to be filed, with the clerk of this court a bond in the sum of five hundred ($500) dollars, conditioned for the payment of the costs of said suit so prayed for including a reasonable attorney’s fee for defendant’s attorney in case the receiver shall not recover, and in case said bond is so filed with the clerk of said court as herein provided said receiver is hereby authorized and directed to institute suit as herein prayed for, and in said suit all matters raised in this proceeding are left open to be therein raised and determined. To all of which matters and every part thereof, the receiver and Carroll and Bowerman, Powell Jordan and'Walling excepts and1 which exceptions are allowed.”
At the same time, the court refused to sign the receiver’s proposed order, which contained the following orders:
“It is now ordered, adjudged and decreed by the court that all objections to the granting of this petition be and the same are overruled.
“It is further ordered, adjudged and decreed that the existing indebtedness of said Conservative Casualty Company is as follows, to wit: Claim No. 1, George H. Boucher, $1,140; Claim No. 2, George H. Boucher, $5,750 and interest. Claim No. 3, John M. Osborne, $300. In all the sum of $7,040.50, exclusive of the costs of this proceeding.
“It is further ordered, adjudged and decreed that due notice has been given of this proceeding as required by law and the order of this court.
“It is further ordered, adjudged and decreed that a call and assessment be and the same is hereby made against each and all of the subscribers of the capital stock of the Conservative Casualty Company, a corporation, for the unpaid amount due on their said stock subscriptions.
*164 “It is further ordered, adjudged and decreed that the receiver of said Conservative Casualty Company, a corporation, be and he is hereby authorized and directed to collect all unpaid stock subscriptions of said corporation and he is further authorized and directed to commence an action against all parties for the several amounts still due on their respective stock subscriptions to said Conservative Casualty Company, a corporation, and that all of said subscribers may be joined as defendants in one action.”
The receiver excepted to the denial of the foregoing order and decree.
It at first suggested itself to us that this was not an appealable order or decree. But, upon further reflection, we consider that it falls within subd. 6 of § 1716, Rem. Code, wherein an appeal is provided for “from any order affecting a substantial right in a civil action or proceeding, which either, (1) in effect determines the action or proceeding and prevents a final judgment therein; or (2) discontinues the action.”
It was established prima facie in the trial below that there were no assets of the insolvent corporation other than the unpaid stock ■ subscriptions, and that there were no funds with which to pay even the expenses of the receiver, and that there were three unpaid and approved claims of large amount.
The capital stock of a corporation constitutes a trust fund for the benefit of the creditors of the corporation. The subscribers of the capital stock who have not paid their stock subscriptions may be made to pay their subscriptions when there are outstanding debts of the corporation and the corporation has no assets other than the unpaid sübscriptions with which to pay its debts. Adamant Mfg. Co. v. Wallace, 16 Wash. 614, 48 Pac. 415; Bennett v. Thorne, 36 Wash. 253, 78 Pac. 936, 68 L. R. A. 113.
It was, therefore, the duty of the receiver, under the facts shown in this case, to proceed as he did. Upon making the showing that was made, it became the duty of the court to order that a call be made upon the unpaid stock subscrip
Ellis, C. J., Mount, Chadwick, and Moréis, JJ., concur.