11 Del. Ch. 209 | New York Court of Chancery | 1916
The bill is filed by a stockholder against the corporation which was organized, among other
Of the interrogatories appended to .the" bill, few relate to the question of solvency, and the most of them relate to other charges in the bill as to mismanagement, and the company and the named officers are required to answer all of the interrogatories. The subpoena" has been served on the company and only the company has appeared in the cause.
A demurrer to the bill has been filed by the company based on its being multifarious in that it joins complaints against the corporation with complaints which could be made on behalf of the corporation against its officers. There is no prayer in the bill that the officers who have mismanaged the affairs of the "company, or used its moneys for their own benefit should make-restitution for their unlawful acts. The misuse
It is clear that the two persons named as officers and who are required to answer the bill and the interrogatories, are not made parties defendant in the suit, for whatever inference on the subject may be drawn from their being required to answer the bill and the interrogatories, it is distinctly stated in the bill that the suit is against the corporation. Morse v. Bay State Gas Co., (C. C.) 91 Fed. 944. Furthermore, the individuals have not been served and have no°t appeared, and so are not now and may never be before the court. No decree can be awarded against them, or against any one but the company. The interrogatories cannot make the bill multifarious. If they relate to allegations in the bill which are immaterial they are objectionable, and do not affect the bill.
The question, therefore, resolves itself to this: Is a .bill brought solely against a corporation, which alleges insolvency of-the corporation and charges in general language gross mismanagenent and misuse of its property by its officers in general, without naming or making parties the individual officers, or seeking relief against them, and which prays for the appointment of a receiver, multifarious for the joinder of distinct and independent matters in one bill? The fault alleged is a misjoinder of causes against a single defendant and not a joinder of distinct matters against several deféndants.
In Mahoney, et al., v. Healy, et al., 9. Del. Ch. 273, 81 Atl. 583, one test was applied to ascertain whether a bill was multifarious, viz: Could one defense be made to the whole of it? That test was rightly appliedtherebecausethoughthedefendent was sued in several capacities, yet one defense was available for her in each capacity; andthebillrelatedto property whichcameto the defendant in several capacities from one source. That test may not be fair or practicable in cases where there is a single defendant and the bill has several independent causes of action.
The cases cited by the defendant, Edwards v. Bay State Gas Co., (C. C.) 91 Fed. 942, and Morse v. Bay State Gas Co., (C. C.) 91 Fed. 944, were quite different from the case here. In neither was there a charge of insolvency, nor a claim for a receiver based thereon, and the receivership was in each case only incidental to the main purpose and a means for the accomplishment thereof. Here the appointment of a receiver on the basis of insolvency is the main and only real relief properly sought by the bill, and the allegations as to mismanagement being immaterial cannot make the bill multifarious.
Categorically answering the inquiry at the beginning hereof, it- is clear that the bill-is not demurrable for multifariousness, or as joining distinct and independent matters in one bill.
The demurrer will be overruled, and the defendant be required to plead to or answer the bill within a time to be fixed in the order. ’