5 Ga. App. 699 | Ga. Ct. App. | 1909
On December 16, while Hopkins was in jail under sentence for another offense, the warrant on which the present prosecution is based was sworn out against him, and on December 18 his ease was called for. trial in the city court of Cartersville. He demanded indictment by a grand jury, and the demand was refused. It appears from the bill of exceptions that he had not been carried before any committal court and given a committal trial, and that he had never waived a committal trial. The act establishing the city court of Cartersville, as amended by the act approved December 5, 1902 (Georgia Laws 1902, p. 118), provides that “all criminal trials in said court shall be by the judge and without jury, and without-indictment by a grand jury, except when the accused shall in writing demand one or both of them, but the accused- shall not be allowed to demand indictment where he has had a committal trial or has waived the same, and is in jail or is under bond for the offense with which he is charged. A plea to the accusation by the accused shall be a waiver of both, and he shall not thereafter have the right to recall such waiver. When indictment by a grand jury is demanded, it shall be the duty of the judge of said city court to commit or bind over the accused for trial by the superior court.” We think the plain meaning of this statute is that the defendant shall not be forced to trial in the city court over his demand for indictment by a grand jury, unless it has been shown, as a result of a committal trial, that there is reasonable cause to suspect that he is guilty of the offense charged in the affidavit of the prosecutor on which the warrant for his arrest issued, or that he has seen fit to
Judgment reversed.