67 Mo. App. 394 | Mo. Ct. App. | 1896
The defendants, who are garnishees upon an execution issued by a justice of the peace, prosecute this appeal from a judgment rendered against them in the circuit court on their appeal. The judgment was rendered on the admissions of their answer. The garnishees claim that the judgment against them was unauthorized because the judgment against the defendant in the execution, whose garnishees they are, was void for want of jurisdiction, which fact, under well settled rules of law, they were bound to set u.p for their own protection, even before a justice of the peace; that they did set up such fact in their answer, both before the justice and in the circuit court, and, as that part of their answer was not denied, they were entitled to their discharge.
On what theory the ease was tried in the circuit court does not appear, as no instructions were asked by either party; nor were any given by the court. Nor is there any complaint that the court either admitted or rejected evidence improperly. Hence, we must uphold the judgment, if it can be supported on any theory applicable to the pleadings and evidence.
Before the justice the two statutory interrogatories were filed. The garnishees answered these, admitting an indebtedness of $250 due by them to the defendant in the execution. Their answer then proceeded as follows:
“Third. For further answer the garnishees herein say that, in the cause in which W. A. Guenzburger obtained judgment for $205 and costs against the Great Eastern Casualty and Indemnity Company of New.York, in which cause the execution under which these garnishees have been garnished was issued, the pretended statement of the alleged cause of action filed by said Guenzburger in said suit did not constitute a*396 ■statement of the pretended account, or the alleged facts constituting the pretended cause of action upon which the suit was founded, nor was it the instrument sued on, and did not authorize or empower the justice, to wit, Patrick Sheehan, Esq., in whose court said pretended, statement was filed, to issue any summons or •other process thereon, and the pretended writ of summons which was issued thereon did not state the nature of the suit as required by the statute in such case made and provided, and said justice was entirely without jurisdiction to render judgment in said cause on said pretended statement and summons, as appears from the face thereof. And the garnishees, therefore, say that they are not liable under the execution issued in said court, and the writ and garnishment issued thereon, and' they, therefore, pray to be hence dismissed with their costs, because of the facts aforesaid and the many other illegal, void, and irregular proceedings had in said cause, all of which appear from the face of the record therein.”
The garnishees’ answer was not denied by the plaintiff in the execution. Whether the plaintiff failed to deny such answer because he was of opinion that it did not tender any issue of fact, or because he thought that the garnishees were confined in their answer to the two interrogatories propounded to them in the justice’s court, does not distinctly appear. He moved 'in the circuit court for judgment upon the answer on the following grounds: First, that the interrogatories and answer of the garnishees, defendants herein, show their liability to this plaintiff; and, secondly, that the record contains no issue of fact for the determination of this honorable court. This is the motion which the court sustained.
It is the well settled law here and elsewhere that, where a judgment has been obtained against a gar
The statute, it is true, provides that, if the answer of the garnishee be not denied in proper time, it shall be taken to be true and sufficient. R. S. 1889, sec. 5253. This provision, however, can have, reference only to cases where the garnishees’ answer presents issuable facts, and not when it presents mere conclusions.
There is some contention between the parties as to whether the statement filed before the justice by the plaintiff’s assignor, being the statement now claimed by the garnishees to be jurisdictionally defective, is in.