[¶ 1] Donald Hopfauf appealed a district court judgment affirming a North Dakota Workers Compensation Bureau order adopting an administrative law judge’s recommended findings of fact, conclusions of law, and order affirming an earlier Bureau order on forfeiture of future benefits because of false statements. We affirm.
[¶ 2] Hopfauf suffered a work-related injury to his neck and left shoulder in 1986. The Bureau accepted liability and paid Hopfauf total disability benefits. In responding to Bureau inquiries in 1995 and 1996, Hopfauf indicated he had not done any work. The Bureau received information Hopfauf was working, and learned he had an auction clerking license under the name “Don’s Clerking,” which had been the clerk for 42 auctions.
[¶ 3] The Bureau issued an order denying further benefits and ordering repayment of benefits. After a hearing, an administrative law judge found Hopfauf had made false statements when he. deniеd having performed any work, and issued an order. reversing the Bureau’s order for repayment of benefits, but ordering forfeiture of future benefits. The Bureau adopted the ALJ’s decision, аnd the district court affirmed. On appeal, this Court .recognized the ALJ found Hopfauf had made false statements, but noted the ALJ did not decide whether the false statements were made willfully as required by N.D.C.C. § 65-05-33 to support repayment of benefits or forfeiture of future benefits. We reversed and remanded “for a finding of whether Hopfauf ‘willfully’ made false statements to the Bureau.”
Hopfauf v. North Dakota Workers Comp. Bureau,
[¶ 4] After Hopfauf was decided, the Bureau’s litigation counsel engaged in ex parte communications with Bureau decision makers and drafted additional findings of fact, conclusions of law, аnd order, and recommended their adoption by the Bureau. The Bureau issued the recommended additional findings, conclusions, and order on February. 25, 1998. Hopfauf appealed, and moved to amend the record to include evidence of - the Bureau’s ex parte contacts with its litigation counsel. On October 20, 1998, the district court issued an order ruling “the Bureau’s ex parte communications ... violated Section 28-32-12.2 of the North Dakota Century Code and deprived Hopfauf of procedural due process.” ' The court reversеd the Bureau’s order and “remandfed] with instructions to hear and consider evidence and arguments of counsel for both parties.” There was no' appeal from that decision.
[¶ 5] A hearing was held before Temporary Administrative Law Judge Daniel L. H'ovland (“TALJ”), who issued findings of fact, conclusions of law, and recommended order on January 7, 1999. The TALJ concluded, among other things, that Hop-fauf had willfully made material false statements. The TALJ’s recommended ■order provided the Bureau’s order “dated March 7, 1996, shall be reversed as to the need for''repayment of the sum of $12,-642.00 for disability benefits paid in error” and “affirmed as to the forfeiture of any additional future workers’ compensation benefits in connection with this claim.” On Jаnuary 19, 1999, the Bureau, issued an order adopting the TALJ’s recommended findings, conclusions, and order as the Bureau’s final order. The district court affirmed, and Hopfauf appealed to this Court.
[¶ 6] Hopfauf stated a number of issues on appeal, although he recognized in his reply brief: “The dispositive issue in this case remains: Does a preponderance of the evidence show- that Don Hopfauf willfully made material false statements about his employment status and willfully failed to report income.”
[¶ 7] Under N.D.C.C. §§ 28-32-19 and 28-32-21, we affirm an administrative agency decision unless the agency’s findings of fact are not supported by a preponderance of the evidence, its conclu
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sions of law are not supported by its findings of fact, the decision is not supported by the conclusions of law, the decision is not in accordance with the law or violates the appellant’s constitutional rights, or thе agency’s rules or procedures deprived the appellant of a fair hearing.
Siewert v. North Dakota Workers Comp. Bureau,
[¶ 8] Under N.D.C.C. § 65-05-33, a claimant who willfully makes a false statement or who receives disability benefits and willfully fаils to notify the Bureau of work or income from work must reimburse the Bureau for benefits paid, based upon the false statement, and forfeits any additional benefits relative to that injury. Section 65-05-33, N.D.C.C., was intended to create a penalty for anyone accepting benefits for a period of time in which that person was actually working.
Hayden v. North Dakota Workers Comp. Bureau,
[¶ 9] In remanding in Hopfauf, our concern was whether Hopfaufs false stаtements were willful. The TALJ found Hop-fauf had made statements to the Bureau that he had not performed any work, whether on a part-time, full-time, or voluntary basis, had not returned to work, аnd was not self-employed. The TALJ found Hopfaufs testimony he “had served as an auctioneer on 3 or 4 occasions” while substituting “for approximately 2-3 minutes,” was contradicted by thе testimony of other witnesses. The TALJ concluded:
It is undisputed that the claimant participated in approximately 35 auctions in 1994-1995. His participation in such auctions included prоviding services as an auctioneer and as a ringman. There is considerable dispute and controversy about the nature and extent of the claimant’s involvement as an auctioneer and ringman. However, the most objective and reliable evidence clearly reveals that the claimant’s participation in such activities was more than rеcreational amusement and merriment. There was credible evidence presented that the claimant served as an auctioneer for considerable lengths of timе at various auctions.
The TALJ concluded Hopfaufs testimony was not credible and was inconsistent with more reliable evidence presented by other witnesses. The TALJ concluded Hopfauf willfully made material false statements:
The greater weight of the evidence establishes that the claimant did make false claims or false statements to the Bureаu and that such false statements were made willfully and intentionally. *64 Further, the false statements!'attributable to the claimant were sufficiently material to support a forfeiture of future benefits.
[¶ 10] There is substantial evidence about the nature and extent of Hopfauf s work activities as an auctioneer and auction ririgman, from which a reasoning mind could reаsonably find, as the Bureau did, that Hopfauf made false statements purposefully, intentionally, not inadvertently, ie., willfully. We conclude a reasoning mind reasonably could have determined the Bureau’s findings were proven by the weight of the evidence in the record. The false statements were material with regard to future benefits in connection with the injury for which Hopfauf received disability benefits, as they could have misled the Bureau in a determination of the claim.
[¶ 11] We need not decide other issues Hopfauf has attempted to raise in this appeal. Hopfauf conceded notice and constitutional issues raised in this appeal could have been raised in his earlier appeal. “Questions that could have been raised in a previous appeal will not be examined.”
Siewert,
[¶ 12] The district court’s judgment affirming the Bureau’s order of January 19, 1999, is affirmed.
