289 Ill. 169 | Ill. | 1919
delivered the opinion of the court:
This writ of error brings before us the record of the Appellate Court for the First District, which affirmed a judgment of the circuit court of Cook county for $2500 against the Adams Express Company in favor of the defendant in error for negligently causing the death of her husband, Montgomery C. Hooper. The error complained of is that the court refused to direct a verdict for defendant.
The deceased was an interior decorator. While cross•ing Madison street at Fifth avenue he was struck by a horse drawing a wagon of the plaintiff in error and driven by one of its employees. He was knocked down, run over and received injuries from which he died within a few hours. The accident occurred about six o’clock in the evening of June 3, 1914. There were double street car tracks in each street. The deceased, coming from the west on the south side of Madison street with George Baskett, a fellow-workman, arrived at the southwest corner of Madison street and Fifth avenue and started to cross the street to the northwest corner. The traffic was heavy and many people were walking across. An east-bound street car was standing a few feet west of the west crossing, discharging passengers. In front of it, in the railroad track, was a wagon drawn by a team of ponies. The deceased and his companion started from the south side of the street about a foot west of the cross-walk. The deceased was to the left of Baskett and a little behind him. They went in front of the street car, between it and the wagon in front of it, and as they were proceeding north they saw the plaintiff in error’s horse and wagon coming from the east, as Baskett testified, at a pretty fast trot. The left wheels of the wagon were in the westbound track and the right wheels north of it. Baskett called to Hooper to look out, and both juihped to the northwest in an effort to get over to the north sidewalk. Baskett was struck by the north shaft and knocked down on the sidewalk. Hooper, who was slightly behind, was knocked down by the horse or wagon and run over. The wagon came from the east, going west on the north side of Madison street east of Fifth avenue. When it reached Fifth avenue the traffic was moving north and south in that street and the wagon stopped in the west-bound street car track, being the first wagon east of Fifth avenue facing west. When the whistle blew for the east and west traffic the. driver started his horse and was just coming to the west crosswalk when the east-bound car started.
The declaration consisted of two counts, the first of which charged that the defendant carelessly, wrongfully and negligently caused the horse and wagon to run into and against and strike with force and violence the deceased, and the other charged the driving of the horse and wagon at an unreasonable and unlawful rate of speed. The court withdrew the latter count from the jury. There was no evidence to sustain the other count Unless there was evidence of an excessive rate of speed, for no other negligence was shown. Evidence as to the rate of speed was admissible under the count which remained, and the withdrawal ' of the other count does not preclude the defendant in error from relying upon such evidence to sustain the judgment under the first count.
Another witness besides Baskett testified that the horse was going at a very fast trot. This was John Callaghan, who was standing at the northwest corner of Madison street and Fifth avenue. He was facing east and did not see either Hooper or the horse and wagon before Hooper was struck. His attention was attracted by a cry and he turned and saw the wagon pass over Hooper. There was also testimony as to the distance the wagon traveled after Hooper was struck.
Conceding that in spite of the withdrawal of the count alleging excessive speed the plaintiff was entitled to submit the evidence on that question to the jury under the first count, there yet remains the question of the deceased’s contributory negligence. It is as essential to the plaintiff’s right to recover to show that deceased was in the exercise of ordinary care for his own safety as to show that the defendant was negligent. Baskett says that he and Hooper passed in front of the street car, which was standing still. They were not on the cross-walk, where pedestrians may be expected in crossing a street. The motorman, after receiving the signal to go over the crossing, waited for the wagon to proceed far enough ahead to make it safe for the car to start. Just as he was about to start, or after he had started, the car, but before it reached the crossing, two men passed in front of his car, and he paid no more attention to them until he heard a noise as he was about to cross the cross-walk, when he glanced over to the left and saw a horse and wagon going west in the west-bound track. His attention was drawn to the men who had just passed in front of his car, and.he saw them pause a moment and jump in a northwesterly direction to avoid being hit and the deceased was knocked down. The distance between the eastbound and west-bound tracks is about five feet, and there was room enough for a man to stand between a car moving one way and a wagon the other. If the men crossed in front of the street car before it started they were off the street crossing as far as the length of the team of ponies and the wagon which were in front of the car. If they did not come in front' of the street car until after it had started and had moved over this distance up to the crossing, they were attempting to cross the street among the vehicles moving east and west, which had the right óf way at that time, and went between two vehicles, where deceased could not well be seen and could not readily see approaching vehicles. He placed himself in a position where he could not look out for himself and emerged at a place where his presence could not be expected by the driver of a vehicle. The evidence fails to show that in attempting to cross the street at the time and place and in the manner he did the deceased was in the exercise of ordinary care for his own safety, and the instruction to find the defendant not guilty should have been given.
■ The' judgments of the Appellate Court and the circuit court will be reversed and the cause will- be remanded to the circuit court.
Reversed and remanded.