129 P. 532 | Or. | 1913
delivered the opinion of the court.
“You and each of you are hereby notified that the defendant, Josephine Holton, has this day appealed from that certain decree entered against this defendant on the 15th day of May, 1911, by Judge J. U. Campbell, in the County of Washington, State of Oregon, and has appealed from the decree and the whole thereof.”
This notice was signed by the attorneys for defendant, service thereof accepted by the attorney for the plaintiff, November 14, 1911, and was filed the next day. The undertaking on appeal after the same title of court and cause contains this preamble:
“Whereas the defendant in the above-entitled circuit court appeals to the Supreme Court of the State of Ore
Then follows the usual form of undertaking on appeal. “The undertaking on appeal may be examined in order to identify the judgment or the decree sought to be reviewed.” Moorhouse v. Donica, 13 Or. 435 (11 Pac. 71); Salem Traction Co. v. Anson, 41 Or. 562 (67 Pac. 1015: 69 Pac. 675); Keady v. United Rys. Co., 57 Or. 325 (100 Pac. 658: 108 Pac. 197). Taking the notice and the undertaking together, we are convinced that here was sufficient data in the hands of the plaintiff to identify fully the proceeding of the circuit court to which objection is made and to disclose the tribunal to which the appeal is taken.
“Every direction of a court or judge made or entered in writing and not included in a judgment or decree is denominated an order.”
Turning, however, to Section 548, L. O. L., we find that among other things “a final order affecting a substantial right and made in a proceeding after judgment or decree * * for the purpose of being reviewed shall be deemed a judgment or decree.” Here was an order made in a proceeding after a judgment or decree. Having fully determined on their merits the matters involved in the application to correct the complaint and the findings, the ensuing order of the court was a final order. In the sense that it undertook to inject into the complaint an allegation about the residence of the plaintiff where no such averment existed before, and in that manner to give jurisdiction to the court to render the decree,
“In a suit for the dissolution of the marriage contract the plaintiff therein must be an inhabitant of the State at the commencement of the suit and for one year prior thereto which residence shall be sufficient to give the court jurisdiction without regard to the place where the marriage was solemnized or the cause of suit arose.”
This mandatory language about the habitat of the plaintiff prescribes an ingredient of the jurisdiction of the subject-matter in a litigation of this kind. This is a manifest deduction to be drawn from the case of Parrish v. Parrish, 52 Or. 160 (96 Pac. 1066). In that case the plaintiff failed to allege in the complaint that he had been an inhabitant of the State at the commencement of the suit, and for one year prior thereto. The defendant appeared, filed her answer, and contested the suit to final decree in her favor. On the plaintiff’s appeal this court set aside the findings of the court below and dismissed the complaint. On the face of the complaint in the case at bar the court had no jurisdiction over the subject-matter of the suit. The appearance of the parties did not cure this defect; for, while this may confer jurisdiction over their persons where the court has already jurisdiction over the subject-matter of the suit, yet, in the absence of this latter element, personal submission to the jurisdiction of the court effects nothing. Mere consent cannot confer jurisdiction in such cases.
The order appealed from is reversed. Reversed.