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Holton v. . AndrewsHolton v. . Andrews

Supreme Court of North Carolina
Nov 24, 1909
Reporters:
, ,
Before:
Clark
Clark, C. J.

The premises were leased for one year, from 1 June, 1907, rent payable monthly. The lease contained this provision: “The parties of the first part bind themselves, ‍​​​​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌​​‌​‌​‌‌​​​‌‌‌‌​​​​​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‌​​‌​​​​‌​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‍upon the request of the party of the second part, in writing, to renew this lease, without change in terms, from year to year, for a period of four years.” On 1 June, 1908, the defendant continued in possession of the store, without making such request, in writing or otherwise, paying rent monthly, as before. In ‍​​​​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌​​‌​‌​‌‌​​​‌‌‌‌​​​​​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‌​​‌​​​​‌​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‍January, 1908, erroneously conceiving that he was therefore renter from month to month, the defendant gave due notice, as *341 such, and vacated tbe premises on 1 February. Tbe lessor objected, and brings this action to recover tbe rent from 1 Feb-ruaryJo 1 June, less tbe rent from 23 April to 1 June. If tbe plaintiff’s testimony is ‍​​​​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌​​‌​‌​‌‌​​​‌‌‌‌​​​​​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‌​​‌​​​​‌​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‍true, that with reasonable diligence be could not rent tbe store till 23 April, be is entitled to recover rent from 1 February, 1909, to that date.

His Honor erred in bolding this to be a tenancy at will. Tbe requirement that tbe request for renewal should be in writing was in favor of plaintiff. If not ‍​​​​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌​​‌​‌​‌‌​​​‌‌‌‌​​​​​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‌​​‌​​​​‌​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‍given, be could have refused to renew. Tbe defendant, by continuing on, was presumed to be in for a year, as before, on tbe same terms as to time, price and monthly payments, and with a right to three years more if requested in writing. A case exactly in point is Scheelky v. Koch, 119 N. C., 80. ‍​​​​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌​​‌​‌​‌‌​​​‌‌‌‌​​​​​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‌​​‌​​​​‌​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‍Also, Harty v. Harris, 120 N. C., 408. Tbe defendant was no doubt misled into thinking that be was a renter from month to month by tbe payments being” monthly.

Error.

Case Details

Case Name: Holton v. . Andrews
Court Name: Supreme Court of North Carolina
Date Published: Nov 24, 1909
Citations: 151 N.C. 340; 66 S.E. 212; 1909 N.C. LEXIS 268
Court Abbreviation: N.C.
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