110 Tenn. 42 | Tenn. | 1902
delivered the opinion of the Court.
This was an action brought for the conversion of timber, on the folloAving facts: Will Lashlee and Henry Brown went upon the land of the complainants' as pure trespassers, without any bona fide claim of right, and cut and hauled timber therefrom, and sold it to the defendant.
Before defendant had any notice of the trespass of the said Lashlee and Brown, he purchased from them 43%
Complainants then notified the defendant that Lash-lee and Brown were trespassing upon their lands in cutting and removing timber, and requested him to buy no^ more of them. The defendant refused to heed the notice, or comply with the request, but thereafter bought from Lashlee and Brown 77 cords of the wood, worth $77 in the tree in the woods, but worth $246.40 in stave bolts, delivered at the factory of defendant, in which form the said Lashlee and Brown prepared the timber and sold it. to the defendant,, and delivered it, after taking it from complainants’ land.
The chancellor rendered a decree against defendant for $289.90 (made up of the $43.50 and the $246.40) and costs of suit. The defendant filed the record for error, and the cause was referred to the court of chancery appeals. That court, after full consideration, affirmed the decree of the chancellor. From this decree the defendant prayed an appeal to this court, and assigned error.
It is insisted that the decree of each of the courts referred to was erroneous, in that the defendant was charged with the said sum of $246.40, the value of the timber after it had been converted into stave bolts.
It is said that the true measure of damages was the value of the timber as it stood in the tree at the time it was cut, and, at all events, the defendant should be allowed the costs of converting the timber into merchantable form.
Applying these rules to the case of timber removed, we hold that the defendant, for the timber purchased before notice of the trespass, was rightly charged, under the mild rule, with its value as it stood upon the land when it was felled; and that, for the timber purchased after he had notice of the trespass, he was rightly charged, under the harsh rule, with its value in the form of stave bolts, without any deduction for the expense of cutting and preparing for market.
The foregoing were the rules for measuring damages
There is another element of damages that sometimes appears in timber cases, that is, damages arising out of special injury done to the land by the removal of the timber (Ensley v. Nashville, 2 Baxt., 144), but no facts appear in this case to make that rule applicable here.
The decree of the court of chancery appeals must be affirmed; with costs.