26 N.J. Eq. 79 | New York Court of Chancery | 1875
' The bill is filed under the act “ to compel the determination of claims to real estate in certain cases, and to quiet the title to the same.” (Pamph. L., 1870, p. 20.) The object is-to put at rest a claim which the defendant makes to a lien upon certain land in the county of Cape May, under a writ of fieri facias de boriis et terris, (and a levy thereunder,) issued out of this court on a decree in favor of the defendant in this cause, against Judith Holmes, the mother of the complainants, Abigail H. Holmes and Sarah T. Todd. On the filing of the bill an injunction was issued restraining the sheriff from proceeding against the'land in question under the execution. The sheriff is not a party to the bill. Two questions are raised under the demurrer; First, whether the sheriff should not have been made a party, and second, whether the fact that the execution issued out of this court, as appears by the bill, does not of itself defeat the action, seeing that the act above referred to gives to this court jurisdiction under it, only in cases where no suit shall be pending to enforce or test the validity of the title which is denied or disputed.
The sheriff has no interest in this suit. He is not a necessary party. Vernon v. Blackerly, 2 Atk. 147 ; Farquharson v. Pitcher, 2 Russ. 87; Joy v. Wirtz, 1 Wash. C. C. R. 517.
The act extends to encumbrances. It provides that when any person is in peaceable possession of lands in this state, claiming to own the same, and his title thereto or to any part thereof is denied or disputed, or any other person claims or is ■claimed to own the same or any part thereof, or any interest therein, or to hold any lien or encumbrance thereon, it shall be lawful for such person to bring and maintain a suit in Chancery to settle the title of said lands, and to clear up all ■doubts and disputes concerning the same.
The bill alleges that the complainants are in peaceable possession of the land in question; that they are the true and lawful owners of it, by title anterior in date to the decree of this court on which the defendants’ execution was issued, and
The question of the validity of the lien could not be tried in the suit in which the execution was, issued, nor is that action a suit to enforce the lien. Such a suit within the meaning of the act, is one where the validity of the lien is liable to question in the proceedings to enforce it.
The demurrer is overruled, with costs.